普通白光光源应用于ALA-PDT的实验研究

本文根据线光源高压汞灯的特点设计了一个用于光动力疗法的光反应室 ,它输出的光功率连续可调 ,波段选择简单灵活     

Yellow electroluminescent diodes utilizing poly(2,5-bis(cholestanoxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene)

We report visible yellow light emission from diodes made from a new derivative of poly(p-phenylene vinylene). The soluble di-cholestanol derivative, poly(2,5-bis(cholestanoxy)-l, 4-phenylene vinylene), allows fabrication of the light emitting diodes by spinning the electroluminescent polymer film from solution prepared at room temperature with no subsequent processing or heat treatment required. These initial devices turn on at >8 V and have a peak emission wavelength of 570 nm at room temperature with quantum efficiencies of approximately 0.3% photons per electron.     

Characterization of polymer bulk heterojunction photocell with unmodified C70 prepared with halogen-free solvent for indoor light harvesting

Although photocells are commonly characterized under AM1.5G 100 mW cm⁻² (1 sun) illumination, their performance under low light illumination is also important, because photocells are frequently used for indoor applications. In this study, polymer photocells based on a bulk heterojunction composite consisting of a low energy gap polymer PTB7 and unmodified C₇₀ prepared with a halogen-free solvent 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene have been characterized under the illumination of 1 sun or below. A typical photocell with the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 4% at 1 sun shows the PCE of approximately 7% at 10⁻³ sun, which seems to fit for some indoor applications such as a permanent power source for a wireless sensor node. The sublinear dependence of short-circuit photocurrent on light intensity as well as the increase of fill-factor under low light illumination yields the increased efficiency under low light illumination. An analysis employing a one-diode equivalent circuit model suggests that the increased parallel resistance as well as the decreased saturation current of the diode under low light illumination accounts for the latter feature. It is also pointed out that the parallel resistance and/or the saturation current under dark strongly influence the PCE of a photocell under low light illumination. In addition, the dependence of the device performance on the light intensity is found to be useful for analyzing the effects of the thermal treatment and the PFN interlayer at cathode.     

机载可见光摄像机调光方法研究

针对机载光电平台可见光摄像机在执行任务时所面临的场景多样性的特点,对现有调光方法进行了研究,提出一种灰度平均值与区域信息熵相结合的调光方法.方法分为3个步骤,首先是灰度平均值法初调,获得大致清晰的图像;其次是地面人员提取感兴趣目标区域;最后是目标区域内利用信息熵法进行调光.实验结果表明,利用此方法可以获得亮度合适、目标...     

分子筛脱水装置在轻烃回收系统中的应用

安塞油田轻烃回收系统利用原料伴生气采用高压低温、加压分馏的工艺回收液化气和轻烃。针对原料气及混合液烃中含水较高,冬季易产生冻堵的难题,重点介绍了分子筛的结构、特点、吸附工作原理和方法,脱水装置理论参数计算、工艺选择,以及在安塞油田轻烃回收系统现场使用情况,并对其使用前后的效果进行对比分析。分子筛脱水效果显著,解决了因原料气含水冻堵装置的问题,并且提高了产品产量和质量。     

关于LED背光源设计及制造的思考

液晶电视中的背光源常常采用LED直射式入射,但是如果采用具有光选择作用(light-extracting)的导光板,则可以使用更少的LED灯以获得更薄的背光源。     

Photolithographic patterning of PEDOT:PSS with a silver interlayer and its application in organic light emitting diodes

A patterning scheme for poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythio-phene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) is reported. With a silver interlayer, the conductive PEDOT:PSS film can be patterned down to micrometer scales by traditional photolithography, and this patterning scheme can be applied on large-area flexible substrates. Through systematical investigations, the patterning processes have no obvious influence on both the bulk and surface properties of PEDOT:PSS films. Efficient organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) are realized based on this patterned PEDOT:PSS anode, and they show comparable performance to those devices with an indium tin oxide (ITO) anode. High-resolution OLED pixel arrays are also demonstrated. Our interlayer approach here has an advantage of patterning PEDOT:PSS with high resolution and large scale, and it is also compatible with traditional photolithographic processes which substantially save the capital cost. Results indicate that the photographically patterned conductive PEDOT:PSS film becomes a promising candidate for eletrical eletrode material in organic electronic applications.     

基于四原色像素结构的节能LED显示系统

本文从CIE色度原理解释了LED显示系统的像素结构,利用LED显示系统混色理论,设计出基于四原色RGBW像素结构的LED显示系统电路,并论证了该电路在高效节能、减少光污染等方面的优势。     

Bipolar transport materials for electroluminescence applications

Benzofuranyl benzene incorporating naphthyl (phenothiazinyl or dimesitylboryl) entities via meta-conjugation have been synthesized. These compounds exhibit bipolar transport characteristic with mobilities in the range of 10⁻⁵ to 10⁻⁴ cm²/V s at an electric field of 4 × 10⁵ V/cm. The compounds with two naphthyl or dimesitylboryl substituents emit in the violet region with good solution quantum yields. The OLEDs fabricated from the benzofuranyl/dimethylboryl, benzofuranyl/naphthyl and benzofuranyl/dimethylboryl/phenathiazine derivatives have maximum external efficiencies of 1.01%, 1.41% and 3.14%, respectively.