沈阳含蜡油稀释三榨脱蜡新工艺

本文研制出一种新型的含蜡油稀释三榨脱蜡新工艺,该工艺对加工沈北减二线含蜡油十分有效,提高了石蜡质量与产量。     

Marine Wastewater Discharges from Multiport Diffusers. II: Unstratified Flowing Water

Laboratory experiments on the near-field mixing of buoyant plumes discharged from multiport diffusers into unstratified flowing water are reported. The spatial variation of dilution was measured by a newly developed three-dimensional laser-induced fluorescence system and a microconductivity probe. The near-field hydrodynamics are complex. The plumes discharged upstream dilute and merge more rapidly than those discharged downstream. Even with wide port spacing, the plumes eventually merge to form a laterally uniform surface wastefield. The density profile in this wastefield becomes gravitationally stable and suppresses mixing, marking the end of the near field. The value of the port spacing ratio, s/H, below which the discharge approximates a line plume is greater for discharge into a flowing current than into a stationary environment, so the port spacing plays a lesser role in a flowing current. The mixing and dilution that occurs in the surface layer is less than for a discharge into a stationary environment, and it decreases as the current speed increases. Semiempirical equations to predict the major near field characteristics are presented.     

LASER 300S在线激光打孔参数的选择

通过对PROTOS1-8高速卷烟机在线激光打孔参数的组合试验和数据回归分析,得出了烟支稀释率与脉冲、脉冲与能量的乘积、能量、打孔数量等参数的线性相关方程。试验结果表明,利用各线性方程可计算出能保证LASER 300S激光打孔系统正常运行的参数组合,与实际在线打孔的烟支稀释率值具有较好的符合性和稳定性,能够提高在线加工质量。     

垦西稠油的降粘研究

垦西稠油是超稠油,开采的关键在于降粘。探索了温度、溶剂和乳化剂对垦西稠油的降粘效果。升温降粘法是稀释降粘法和乳化降粘法的基础。温度每升高１０℃,垦西７３１ 井稠油粘度降低在３８％ —５０ ％ 范围。稀释降粘法效果明显,加入５ ％ —１０％ 的芳烃溶剂即可将垦西７３１ 井稠油的粘度降低到可在５２—７８ ℃下顺利开采的程度。而乳化降粘法必须在升温降粘法和（或）稀释降粘法配合下使用。     

无底柱分段崩落法出矿贫化程度与矿石回收关系的研究

本文在实验基础上分析了无底柱分段崩落法出矿贫化程度与矿石回收的关系，得出了放矿正常后，采用不同贫化程度出矿，分段矿石回收率趋于一致的结论。研究表明，造成无底柱分段崩落法来出矿石贫比大的根本原因在于采用了不合理的截止品位放矿方式，无贫化放矿是无底柱分段崩落法最为理想的放矿方式。     

一种天线阵列定位法及其仿真研究

为了克服CDMA移动台(MS)定位估计中面临的远近效应问题,该文提出了一种在服务基站(BS)附近布置一种天线阵列,采用TSOA/AOA混合定位技术对MS进行定位估计的方法,分析了采用不同定位法的GDOP分布, 并给出了相应的TSOA/AOA混合定位算法。不同条件下的仿真结果表明,只要AOA测量值达到一定精度,采用这种方法就能对MS进行准确定位。     

Mechanical Stress on Lysozyme Crystals during Dynamic Cross‐Flow Filtration

The influence of mechanical stress on the crystal size distribution of lysozyme crystal slurries in a dynamic cross‐flow device is discussed. The reduction of crystal size may have an influence on mass and resistance of the fouling layer. A filter test device with a filter area of 130 cm² is used for thickening. After thickening, a model impurity, namely bovine serum albumin, is washed out of the suspension. A reduction of crystal size due to stirring and a reduced fouling layer with increasing stirrer speed is observed. Furthermore, a higher stirring speed increases the specific filtrate flux. In the presence of the impurity, more crystal aggregates than single isometric crystals are formed and, hence, the decrease of crystal size due to shear forces is more pronounced than without impurity.     

重组人EC-SOD包涵体的稀释复性及重折叠后蛋白的纯化

目的确定重组人ECSOD包涵体体外稀释复性和复性后蛋白纯化的适宜方法。方法通过对pH、温度、包涵体蛋白浓度、尿素和精氨酸浓度及氧化还原对比率的定性定量分析,研究重组人ECSOD包涵体体外稀释复性的基本条件。采用金属离子亲和柱(IMAC)和肝素亲和柱(Heparinsepharose)对复性蛋白进行纯化,比较纯化效率的差异。结果最佳复性条件为pH8.5,尿素浓度为1.5molL,精氨酸浓度大于0.3molL,GSH∶GSSG=4∶1;复性温度及包涵体蛋白终浓度越高,复性效率越低。IMAC和Heparinsepharose亲和柱均可用来纯化复性蛋白溶液,但Heparinsepharose纯化效率较高。结论确定了重组人ECSOD包涵体体外稀释复性的最佳条件及复性后蛋白纯化的方法。     

Effects of neutral solvent addition on the body-centered cubic spheres of block copolymers

We employ self-consistent mean-field (SCMF) theory in studying the body-centered cubic (bcc) spheres of block copolymers in the presence of a neutral solvent. First we examine the accuracy of the dilution approximation then analyze the dependence of the bcc structural sizes with copolymer volume fraction ?, the interaction parameter χ_AB, and degree of copolymerization N. Our results reveal that both distribution of each component and the micro-structural length scales are greatly influenced by each parameter ?, χ_AB, and N. As expected, with decreasing ?, more solvent distributes non-uniformally in the segregated domains, therefore deviation from the dilution approximation increases. This also suggests that when the effective segregation parameter ?χ_ABN is fixed, a larger deviation is expected as χ_ABN increases (i.e. ? decreases). Although when both χ_ABN and ? are fixed, decreasing N (i.e. increasing χ_AB) enlarges the deviation from the dilution approximation. Furthermore, this solvent non-uniformity behavior is so significant that it even affects the dependence of the domain spacing L^* and the matrix length Λ^* with respect to (χ_AB)_effN=?χ_ABN near the ODT. When the systems are in molten state and/or in the concentrated regime, both L^* and Λ^* exhibit a sharp increase behavior as ODT is approached, due to many of the minority blocks being pulled from the spherical domains and swelling the matrix. With increasing solvent amount and/or χ_ABN, we observe that the increase of the degree for the minority blocks pulled from the spheres into the matrix near the ODT is not as significant as that in the melt. As such, the sharp increase behavior in L^* as well as Λ^* near the ODT smoothens and even disappears.