低温核供热堆保护系统的研究

高可靠性的保护系统是核供热堆安全可靠运行的重要保证。本文介绍了围绕核供热堆保护系统所开展的设计和研究工作。着重讨论了核供热堆的安全特性;保护系统的功能,保护参数的选择以及保护系统的基本结构。最后简要介绍了目前正在进行的一种新型保护系统的设计方案。     

Numerical study on the loss of fast ions produced by minority ion cyclotron resonance heating in EAST

The classical prompt loss of fast ions produced by minority ion cyclotron resonance heating(ICRH)is studied by a guiding center orbit following code in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST).It is found that the loss of fast ions produced by ICRH mainly appears in both ends of the resonance layer,while the loss of fast ions in the middle resonance layer is very small.The dominant fast loss comes from trapped ions,rather than from passing ions.Controlling the location of resonance layer at the plasma core may be more beneficial to the EAST tokamak ICRH.In addition,the loss distribution of fast ions is studied.The results show that the fast ions are mainly lost near the midplane in the poloidal direction,but almost uniformly in the toroidal direction.Moreover,we investigate the dependence of fast ion loss on the ICRH power.The simulation results show that the loss fraction of fast ions in both ends of the resonance region increases with the ion cyclotron range of frequencies(ICRF)power,but barely affects the loss of fast ions in the middle region.     

Analysis of SBO-ATWS Accident and Natural Circulation Capacity of DHR-200 Pool Type Low Temperature Heating Reactor

DHR-200 Pool Type Low Temperature Heating Reactor (DHR-200) was designed with natural circulation flap valve. In order to examine the safety of the DHR-200, the RELAP5 code was used to analyze the transient thermal-hydraulic characteristics and the natural circulation capacity under the station blackout anticipated transient without scram (SBO-ATWS). The results show that DHR-200 has enough negative temperature reactivity feedback effect. With the rising of the temperatures of the fuel and the coolant, finally the reactor can be shut down by the effect of the negative temperature reactivity feedback effect. After the accident, the natural circulation flap valve will be opened by passive means to establish a stable natural circulation, and then the residual heat of the core can be removed to pool of the reactor. Therefore, it is demonstrated that the DHR-200 has good inherent safety features.     

55全长棒束非均匀加热管设计

介绍了全长棒束非均匀加热临界热流密度实验研究用非均匀加热管的设计原则和设计方法,按照这一设计原则和设计方法,设计了55全长棒束非均匀加热管。非均匀加热管的设计过程实际上是在满足实验设备要求、实验技术要求、加工条件及焊接技术等诸多限制条件下的一个优化设计过程。最终的设计结果既要能满足实验要求,又可以在工艺上实现。依据该设计原则设计的55全长棒束非均匀加热管已成功应用于高性能燃料组件临界热流密度实验研究。     

800MPa级别以上含钛低碳贝氏体钢的开发

800MPa级别含钛低碳贝氏体钢因为其经济性的成分设计,在加热制度、轧后冷却工艺上与一般低碳贝氏体钢有一定差别。介绍了该钢种的开发过程与工艺要点。     

IR—UT钢水升温工艺实验

以苏州钢铁厂钢包为原型，通过水模和中频感应炉实验，确定了ＩＲ－ＵＴ－１６型精炼装置的设备参数和工艺参数，证实了采用Ａｌ或Ｓｉ－Ｃａ－Ｂａ－Ａｌ作发热剂进行钢水吹氧升温的可行性，钢水成分可满足小方坯连铸的要求。     

Rapid growth of angle-confined large-domain graphene bicrystals

In the chemical vapor deposition growth of large-area graphene polycrystalline thin films,the coalescence of randomly oriented graphene domains results in a high density of uncertain grain boundaries (GBs).The structures and properties of various GBs are highly dependent on the misorientation angles between the graphene domains,which can significantly affect the performance of the graphene films and impede their industrial applications.Graphene bicrystals with a specific type of GB can be synthesized via the controllable growth of graphene domains with a predefined lattice orientation.Although the bicrystal has been widely investigated for traditional bulk materials,no successful synthesis strategy has been presented for growing two-dimensional graphene bicrystals.In this study, we demonstrate a simple approach for growing well-aligned large-domain graphene bicrystals with a confined tilt angle of 30° on a facilely recrystallized single-crystal Cu (100) substrate.Control of the density of the GBs with a misorientation angle of 30° was realized via the controllable rapid growth of subcentimeter graphene domains with the assistance of a cooperative catalytic surface-passivation treatment.The large-area production of graphene bicrystals consisting of the sole specific GBs with a tunable density provides a new material platform for fundamental studies and practical applications.     

基于压缩空气储能的新型冷热电联供系统性能研究

为了解决用户负荷需求在时间上的变动和传统冷热电联供（Combine Cooling, Heating & Power, CCHP）系统大部分时间处于非设计工况下运行导致系统的能源利用效率较低的问题,提出了一种耦合压缩空气储能系统（Compressed Air Energy Storage system, CAES）和蓄热装置的新型CCHP系统（CAES based CCHP system,CAES CCHP）,建立系统的热力学模型,在给定的充、放电工作条件下对CAES CCHP系统的热力学性能进行分析,并对影响该系统性能的CAES压气机压缩比、透平进气口压力、流经CAES的烟气质量流量3个关键参数进行敏感性分析。研究结果表明：CAES CCHP系统能实现冷热电灵活调控,且系统的CAES功转换效率为57.41%,一次能源利用率、一次节能率及火用效率分别为76.22%,24.84%和31.97%,比传统的CCHP系统分别提高10.97%,18.15%和7.58%。     

镀厚膜工艺技术研究

通过分析现有镀膜工艺设备的电子束加热原理、结构和热量损耗,并针对实际应用过程中镀膜存在的问题,提出了对现有设备的改进措施,开发出一种新的镀厚膜工艺,较好解决了芯片镀厚膜的工艺技术难题和存在的镀厚膜工艺质量问题,大大提高了镀厚膜工艺的工作效率,极大地改善了特高压超大功率电力电子器件的电性能参数,收到了良好的效果.     

电加热方式在SF6开关设备中的应用

由于SF6气体在超低温下产生部分液化,使得SF6开关设备内的SF6气体密度下降,降低了SF6开关设备的开断能力和绝缘水平,无法保证SF6开关设备的可靠运行。为此,本文作者提出了采用电加热装置对SF6开关设备中的SF6气体进行加热,使SF6气体的温度可以始终高于SF6气体液化温度的解决方案。同时,本文对超低温环境下的其他解决方案也进行了分析比较。