全文获取类型
收费全文 | 75933篇 |
免费 | 22177篇 |
国内免费 | 411篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 7184篇 |
综合类 | 1380篇 |
化学工业 | 24153篇 |
金属工艺 | 1710篇 |
机械仪表 | 4043篇 |
建筑科学 | 2888篇 |
矿业工程 | 295篇 |
能源动力 | 6466篇 |
轻工业 | 8597篇 |
水利工程 | 1437篇 |
石油天然气 | 520篇 |
武器工业 | 89篇 |
无线电 | 10002篇 |
一般工业技术 | 19187篇 |
冶金工业 | 1281篇 |
原子能技术 | 195篇 |
自动化技术 | 9094篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 98篇 |
2023年 | 260篇 |
2022年 | 516篇 |
2021年 | 960篇 |
2020年 | 3278篇 |
2019年 | 5852篇 |
2018年 | 5375篇 |
2017年 | 5958篇 |
2016年 | 6051篇 |
2015年 | 6106篇 |
2014年 | 6636篇 |
2013年 | 6503篇 |
2012年 | 6094篇 |
2011年 | 6096篇 |
2010年 | 4978篇 |
2009年 | 4405篇 |
2008年 | 4227篇 |
2007年 | 4219篇 |
2006年 | 3923篇 |
2005年 | 3066篇 |
2004年 | 2740篇 |
2003年 | 2559篇 |
2002年 | 2380篇 |
2001年 | 2012篇 |
2000年 | 1761篇 |
1999年 | 1073篇 |
1998年 | 225篇 |
1997年 | 192篇 |
1996年 | 179篇 |
1995年 | 154篇 |
1994年 | 107篇 |
1993年 | 122篇 |
1992年 | 76篇 |
1991年 | 69篇 |
1990年 | 52篇 |
1989年 | 48篇 |
1988年 | 32篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 16 毫秒
11.
12.
The main objective of the present work is to improve the performance of bonded joints in carbon fiber composite structures through introducing Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) into Epocast 50-A1/946 epoxy, which was primarily developed for joining and repairing of composite aircraft structures. Results from tension characterizations of structural adhesive joints (SAJs) with different scarf angles (5–45°) showed improvement up to 40% compared to neat epoxy (NE)–SAJs. Special attention was considered to investigate the performance of SAJs with 5° scarf angle under different environments. The tensile strength and stiffness of both NE-SAJs and MWCNT/E-SAJs were dramatically decreased at elevated temperature. Water absorption showed a marginal drop of about 2.0% in the tensile strength of the moist SAJs compared to the dry one. Cracks initiation and propagation were detected effectively using instrumented-SAJs with eight strain gauges. The experimental results agree well with the predicted using three-dimensional finite element analysis model. 相似文献
13.
SPEEK/cSMM membrane for simultaneous electricity generation and wastewater treatment in microbial fuel cell
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
14.
Microwave irradiation has been proven to be an effective heating source in synthetic chemistry, and can accelerate the reaction rate, provide more uniform heating and help in developing better synthetic routes for the fabrication of bone-grafting implant materials. In this study, a new technique, which comprises microwave heating and powder metallurgy for in situ synthesis of Ti/CaP composites by using Ti powders, calcium carbonate (CaCO3) powders and dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (CaHPO4·2H2O) powders, has been developed. Three different compositions of Ti:CaCO3:CaHPO4·2H2O powdered mixture were employed to investigate the effect of the starting atomic ratio of the CaCO3 to CaHPO4·2H2O on the phase, microstructural formation and compressive properties of the microwave synthesized composites. When the starting atomic ratio reaches 1.67, composites containing mainly alpha-titanium (α-Ti), hydroxyapatite (HA), beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) and calcium titanate (CaTiO3) with porosity of 26%, pore size up to 152 μm, compressive strength of 212 MPa and compressive modulus of 12 GPa were formed. The in vitro apatite-forming capability of the composite was evaluated by immersing the composite into a simulated body fluid (SBF) for up to 14 days. The results showed that biodissolution occurred, followed by apatite precipitation after immersion in the SBF, suggesting that the composites are suitable for bone implant applications as apatite is an essential intermediate layer for bone cells attachment. The quantity and size of the apatite globules increased over the immersion time. After 14 days of immersion, the composite surface was fully covered by an apatite layer with a Ca/P atomic ratio approximately of 1.68, which is similar to the bone-like apatite appearing in human hard tissue. The results suggested that the microwave assisted-in situ synthesis technique can be used as an alternative to traditional powder metallurgy for the fabrication of Ti/CaP biocomposites. 相似文献
15.
Wenshu Chen Jiajun Gu Yongping Du Fang Song Fanxing Bu Jinghan Li Yang Yuan Ruichun Luo Qinglei Liu Di Zhang 《Advanced functional materials》2020,30(25)
Large‐scale production of hydrogen from water‐alkali electrolyzers is impeded by the sluggish kinetics of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts. The hybridization of an acid‐active HER catalyst with a cocatalyst at the nanoscale helps boost HER kinetics in alkaline media. Here, it is demonstrated that 1T–MoS2 nanosheet edges (instead of basal planes) decorated by metal hydroxides form highly active / heterostructures, which significantly enhance HER performance in alkaline media. Featured with rich / sites, the fabricated 1T–MoS2 QS/Ni(OH)2 hybrid (quantum sized 1T–MoS2 sheets decorated with Ni(OH)2 via interface engineering) only requires overpotentials of 57 and 112 mV to drive HER current densities of 10 and 100 mA cm?2, respectively, and has a low Tafel slope of 30 mV dec?1 in 1 m KOH. So far, this is the best performance for MoS2‐based electrocatalysts and the 1T–MoS2 QS/Ni(OH)2 hybrid is among the best‐performing non‐Pt alkaline HER electrocatalysts known. The HER process is durable for 100 h at current densities up to 500 mA cm?2. This work not only provides an active, cost‐effective, and robust alkaline HER electrocatalyst, but also demonstrates a design strategy for preparing high‐performance catalysts based on edge‐rich 2D quantum sheets for other catalytic reactions. 相似文献
16.
17.
Molecular structure and granule morphology of native and heat‐moisture‐treated pinhão starch
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Vania Z. Pinto Khalid Moomand Nathan L. Vanier Rosana Colussi Franciene A. Villanova Elessandra R. Zavareze Loong‐Tak Lim Alvaro R. G. Dias 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(2):282-289
Pinhão seed is an unconventional source of starch and the pines grow up in native forests of southern Latin America. In this study, pinhão starch was adjusted at 15, 20 and 25% moisture content and heated to 100, 110 and 120 °C for 1 h. A decrease in λ max (starch/iodine complex) was observed as a result of increase in temperature and moisture content of HMT. The ratio of crystalline to amorphous phase in pinhão starch was determined via Fourier transform infra red by taking 1045/1022 band ratio. A decrease in crystallinity occurred as a result of HMT. Polarised light microscopy indicated a loss of birefringence of starch granules under 120 °C at 25% moisture content. Granule size distribution was further confirmed via scanning electron microscopy which showed the HMT effects. These results increased the understanding on molecular and structural properties of HMT pinhão starch and broadened its food and nonfood industrial applications. 相似文献
18.
Effect of gums on viability and β‐galactosidase activity of Lactobacillus spp. in milk drink during refrigerated storage
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Bernice D. Karlton‐Senaye Reza Tahergorabi Valerie L. Giddings Salam A. Ibrahim 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(1):32-40
The viability and β‐galactosidase activity of four Lactobacillus strains in milk drink containing gums during 28 days of refrigerated storage at 4 °C were assessed. The population of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GGB101 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GGB103 were maintained, whereas the population of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM20016 and Lactobacillus reuteri SD2112 significantly decreased. The recommended level of 6 log CFU g?1 was exceeded for all tested trains throughout storage. The highest viable number of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GGB103 (8.76 ± 0.03 log CFU mL?1) was obtained in the product containing carrageenan–maltodextrin. The addition of guar–locust bean–carrageenan led to 20‐fold increase in the level of β‐galactosidase activity for L. rhamnosus GGB101 (1208 ± 2.12 Miller units mL?1) compared to the control (61 ± 2.83 Miller units mL?1). Our results suggested that gums could be added to milk to improve viability and enhance β‐galactosidase activity of Lactobacillus. 相似文献
19.
20.
This paper presents an effective approach to achieve efficient electrical actuation and monitoring of shape recovery based on patterned Au electrodes on shape memory polymer (SMP). The electrically responsive shape recovery behavior was characterized and monitored by the evolution change in electrical resistance of patterned Au electrode. Both electrical actuation and temperature distribution in the SMP have been improved by optimizing the Au electrode patterns. The electrically actuated shape recovery behavior and temperature evolution during the actuation were monitored and characterized. The resistance changes could be used to detect beginning/finishing points of the shape recovery. Therefore, the Au electrode not only significantly enhances the electrical actuation performance to achieve a fast electrical actuation, but also enables the resistance signal to detect the free recovery process. 相似文献