铝合金电磁低压铸造工艺试验及应用

研究了铝合金电磁低压铸造工艺参数关系及控制方法;通过试验及数学分析研究确定了电磁驱动力与电流、流量与电流之间的关系及计算模型,并进行了电磁低压铸造和气压低压铸造实际铸件性能对比。结果表明,电磁低压铸造的流量大小与电极电流成线性关系;并且当电极电流一定时,随出液口高度增加,流量减小,电磁低压铸造生产的铸件性能得到明显提高;电磁低压铸造方法比传统气压低压铸造控制过程更精确。     

电磁连铸用高频磁场内磁感应强度的分布

用小线圈法测定了等幅高频磁场和调幅高频磁场内的磁感应强度，两种磁场的磁感应强度在空间分布的规律基本相同，即同一高度平面上沿径向方向从线圈中心至边缘其磁感应强度依次增加，在线圈高度方向上，磁感应强度在线圈高度的1/2附近达到最大值。等幅高频磁场的磁感应强度随高频电源输出电流的增加而增加，磁场调幅处理能提高磁场内的磁感应强度，提高调幅波信号的幅值电压，可有效提高磁场内的磁感应强度。     

Application of electromagnetic-assisted stamping (EMAS) technique in incremental sheet metal forming

The application of high velocity electromagnetic-assisted stamping (EMAS) technique in incremental sheet metal forming has been proposed. EMAS whose principle is based on Lorenz force is a hybrid forming process that uses both quasi-static conventional stamping technique and electromagnetic forming actuators built into sharp corners and other difficult-to-form contours to form metals. The recent push to use more artificial intelligent (AI) aluminum alloys in automobile and aircraft industries as a result of increasing demand for fuel efficient cars and aircrafts, large size vehicle panels, improved formability limit of materials and weight reduction have placed EMAS as one of the best high velocity forming technique.It is believed that the end result of this vision will lead to more cost effective land and aerospace vehicles.     

太赫兹波无损检测新技术及其应用

简要介绍了太赫兹波的产生、探测方法和主要特点。综述了国内外在太赫兹波领域的研究进展。以太赫兹波技术对航天飞机燃料箱绝热泡沫层成功检测为例,阐述了太赫兹波无损检测新技术的特点、适用条件和在航空航天领域的应用。     

电磁搅拌与变质复合作用对Al-20Si合金初生硅相的影响

使用电磁搅拌、变质处理及其复合工艺分别成功制备了过共晶Al-20Si半固态浆料，研究了电磁搅拌和变质的复合作用对过共晶Al-20Si合金中初生Si长大和形貌的影响。研究结果表明：复合作用可以获得比单种变质处理和电磁搅拌的过共晶Al-20Si合金更加细小、更加圆整的初生Si组织。复合作用获得的初生硅比单一处理尺寸平均减小25．19％，圆整度平均提高8．40％。而且共晶Si组织也得到球化。复合作用细化组织的机理为：变质后施加旋转磁场，促进了变质剂的扩散，更多的初生Si与共晶Si组织相互打碎，深化了变质和电磁搅拌效果，细化显微组织。     

数字化油管井口无损检测系统

根据电磁无损检测原理研制了数字化油管井口无损检测系统。分析了不同类型缺陷的漏磁场分布特征，布置不同方向的检测元件测值不同的缺陷信息，结合井口检测的要求，设计了检测装置，并给出了现场采集的信号波形，试验表明，该系统能满足现场使用要求。     

电磁超声传感器检测不同材质钢管的试验研究

通过试验确定了不同材质钢管的磁致伸缩曲线，得到了不同材质钢管缺陷检测的电磁超声传感器（EMAT）直流电磁铁的励磁电流与超声波幅值的关系，确定了最佳励磁电流，并得出其变化规律与磁致伸缩曲线变化趋势一致的结论。为电磁超声传感器设计和开发提供了依据。     

Bi-based superconductors fabricated in high magnetic fields

The microstructure and superconducting properties of Bi-2223 superconductor fabricated in high magnetic fields were investigated. The results shows that the Bi-2212 grains with their c-axis parallel to the magnetic field were formed after the partial-melting and solidification in 8 T magnetic field, and transformed into the Bi-2223 grains with c-axis alignment during the further sintering process at 840 ℃ without magnetic field. The conversion of Bi-2212 grains to Bi-2223 grains has the heredity in grain alignment. The mixed structures of the Bi-2223 and the Bi-2212 grains with their c-axis parallel to the magnetic field are formed in samples sintered at 850-855 ℃ in 10 T magnetic field. When sintered in 10 T below 845 ℃, a high proportion of Bi-2223 phase is obtained, however no preferred orientation is observed. The Bi-2223 grains with their c-axis parallel to the axial direction of the vertical tube furnace are formed not only on the surface, but also in the center of the sample sintered at 850 ℃ for 120 h in a 15 ℃/cm temperature gradient without magnetic field. Moreover, the samples sintered in the temperature gradient and in a 10 T magnetic field have a stronger c-axis alignment ofbi-2223 phase.     

电磁分离技术及其研究现状

综述电磁分离技术的研究现状。分析各种电磁力的施加方法的原理、影响因素、应用的局限性。就目前存在的问题和应用中必须解决的问题提出自己的见解。     

Simultaneous optimization of photostrictive actuator locations,numbers and light intensities for structural shape control using hierarchical genetic algorithm

The present paper introduces an investigation into simultaneous optimization of the PbLaZrTi-based actuator configuration and corresponding applied light intensity for morphing beam structural shapes. A finite element formulation for multiphysics analysis of coupled opto-electro-thermo-mechanical fields in PbLaZrTi ceramics is derived and verified with the theoretical solution and the commercial software ANSYS. This element is then used to simulate beam bending shape control using the orthotropic PbLaZrTi actuators and the simultaneous optimization. In this procedure, the controlling and geometrical variables are simultaneously optimized via a hierarchical genetic algorithm. A bi-coded chromosome is proposed in a hierarchical mode, which consists of some control genes (i.e. actuator location and number) and parametric genes (i.e. applied light intensity). Whether the parametric gene is activated or not is managed by the value of the first-grade control genes. The numerical results demonstrate that the achieved beam bending shapes correlate remarkably well with the expected ones and the simultaneous optimization of photostrictive actuator locations, numbers and light intensities can result in optimal actuator layout with less PbLaZrTi actuators and irradiated light energy. The simulation results also show that the hierarchical genetic algorithm has more superior performance over the conventional real-coded genetic algorithm.