Energy policy implications of waste management in various sectors of the economy—An analysis based on physical systems theory

This paper aims to bring into focus the impact of waste management in different sectors of the economy on some important policy issues related to energy. In a multi-sector economy, the total energy demand consists of the direct energy demand of human population, the intermediate demand of other sectors and the energy wastes which cannot be recycled and have to be rejected to nature. These sectorial interlinkages in the economy, due to their cascading effects, are very important for studying the real impact of waste generation or waste recycling on the energy demand and prices. A generalized multi-sector economy model which combines the concepts of input-output economics with waste management (input-output-waste model) has been developed based on physical systems theory. The results of sensitivity analysis of this model are presented in this paper, which suggest the need to have a serious look into waste management practices in all sectors of the economy from an energy policy point of view.     

密码政策

从密码技术、市场分析、出口控制、公开政策、国会作用、政策发展以及可能方案等七方面概述当今美国的密码政策。     

鄂尔多斯盆地致密油水平井注水吞吐开发实践——以延长组长7油层组为例

针对致密油藏长水平井自然能量开发后期如何补充能量的难题,在致密油藏注水吞吐采油机理、可动油定量评价和矿场试验评价的基础上,提出了水平井注水吞吐的选井条件和技术政策：①初期产量较高、含水较低、有一定稳产期的水平井实施注水吞吐效果较好。②从经济性和储层非均质性两方面考虑,若水平井单段人工裂缝破裂压力差异小,则采用经济、操作简单的笼统注水吞吐方式;若水平井单段人工裂缝破裂压力差异较大,采用分段注水吞吐方式能够较好提高段间注水波及面积,缺点是成本较高。③鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7油层组致密油自然能量开发转注水吞吐补充能量时机为地层压力保持水平降到原始地层压力的60%;注水吞吐注水后地层压力保持水平达到原始地层压力的110%;单段注水速度为10~20 m³/d;焖井时间为10~13 d （1 000 m³注水量）;开井后水平井百米日产液量为1.5 m³/d。对鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7油层组的50多个井组开展了致密油水平井注水吞吐试验,有效井组的比例达到了约70%,平均井组增油量为610 t,取得了较好的实施效果。     

Male european corn borer,Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner), antennal responses to analogs of its sex pheromone

Experiments were conducted to (1) determine whether the electroantennogram (EAG) can detect differences among the responses of antennae from males derived from the three strains ofOstrinia nubilalis (Hübner), and (2) characterize the EAG responses of each strain to isomeric forms of the natural pheromone, (E)- and (Z)-11-tetradecen-1-ol acetate (TDA), and analogs possessing differences in the terminal alkyl group, cyclopropyl (CPA), ortert-butyl (TBA).EAG responses differed among the strains in two ways: (1) Antennae fromZZ males always produced an EAG to (Z)-TDA with an extended duration of response. This signature EAG response was found to be unique to the antennal response ofZZ males to (Z)-TDA, thus providing a relatively easy method of distinguishing liveZZ males fromEE orZE males. Correlated with this longer EAG response was a longer disadaptation time, i.e., the EAG response ofZZ antennae disadapted more slowly (ca. 10 min) than the response ofEE antennae. (2) Strain differences in the relative EAG amplitudes to isomers and analogs were observed at the stimulus amounts eliciting the peak EAG amplitude as follows: TDA CPA > TBA forZZ males and both isomers; TDA > CPA TBA and CPA TDA > TBA forEE males and theE andZ isomers, respectively; CPA > TBA TDA forZE males and both isomers. Dose—response relationships were seen for all compounds if amplitude (peak height) of the EAG was used as a measure of response. However, if width of the EAG at half the peak height (peak width) was used, then only theZZ antennal response to (Z)-TDA resulted in a meaningful dose-response relationship. For all strains, the EAG amplitudes elicited by theZ isomers of any of the tested compounds were greater than those elicited by the correspondingE isomers. Therefore, correlations between the relative EAG and upwind flight responses were observed in theZZ (r = 0.86) andZE (r = 0.80) strains but were not correlated in theEE strain (r = 0.18). Temporal studies showed that adaptation, not postexcision deterioration, was responsible for the observed decreases in the EAG amplitude after repetitive stimulation or after stimulation with amounts in a descending order. Disa-daptation required at least 20 min for a moderate dose (10 g for 1 sec). Developmental studies showed that antennae from 2-day-old adults had the greatest EAG response.     

轨道交通安全性标准简介

建立以轨道交通为主的交通系统是改善城市交通的有效途径,其运营工作牵涉到千百万乘客的安全出行,因此．轨道交通系统的安全运行是轨道交通领域亟待解决的问题,该文将简单介绍与轨道交通安全性相关的IEC国际标准、欧洲标准以及国家标准。     

韩国电信市场发展与政府管制

从管制机构与管制政策两个方面介绍了电信市场管制的基本情况.从非对称管制、资费管制、要求移动运营商提供用户手机号码薄以及对移动信息内容的管制四方面阐述了韩国政府的管制政策.说明了韩国移动市场的发展情况以及韩国近期的购并活动.     

敢问我国浆纸产业路在何方？：——市场经济机制下制浆造纸业发展前景思考

我国制浆造纸工业取得了很大成绩，但也暴露出许多问题。由于浆纸产业决非“轻工业”，因此在市场机制下的今天，首先要对产业现状及固有特点有充分认识，找出问题和不足，这是进一步发展的必要条件；按照产业及市场客观规律发展项目和产业，并且正确对待人才，资金，原料结构等重要问题，有助于浆纸企业参与国际国内竞争。     

Cross-domain access control policy mapping mechanism for balancing interoperability and autonomy

Cross-domain access control can improves interoperability but reduces intra-domain autonomy.To balance inter-domain interoperability and intra-domain autonomy,a cross-domain access control policy mapping to the problem of multi-objective integer optimization programming was formulated.Both the maximization of inter-domain interoperability and the minimization of intra-domain autonomy were taken as the objectives.Further,seven constraints were designed to prevent typical cross-domain conflicts.To solve the optimization problem,a constrained NSGA-III algorithm was proposed.The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can quickly converge and accurately find the policy mapping even in the large-scale datasets.     

苏州台通过合理配置打造高效媒资系统

目前媒资资产管理系统在电视台的节目生产流程中已经占据了非常重要的地位的问题.为了能使媒资系统更好地为节目生产服务,苏州台通过对各问题节点具体分析,进行配置优化而非追加投资,保证了在投入有限的情况下,成功建设了高效率的媒资系统.实践证明,这次改造取得了很好的效果.     

Queuing monitoring system for a multi-mode shared-buffer for IBCN networks

The work presents system design and circuit architecture of a queuing monitoring system. The system has been designed for use mainly in our multi-mode shared-buffer for IBCN switches. Multiple queues use the shared-buffer and multiple functioning options are supported. In this way, there are increased demands for detailed queuing monitoring. The system totally monitors queue length per queue as well as a number of incoming dropped packets and a number of stored packets that push-out. It supports policies of serving connections with priority levels in buffer space terms. Its contribution is crucial because of the high complexity of multiple queue management. Its pilot circuit architecture can support wide range development of useful systems from multimedia terminal adapters to IBCN switches, or multiplexers, which can be used by research groups or manufacturers that develop IBCN products.