P2井特殊烃组分气测异常显示层探讨

正常的油气显示层气测组分分布遵循一定的规律,而准噶尔盆地西北部的P2井在钻探过程中发现了不符合正常气测分布规律的气测异常显示层,由此引起多方关注与争议。在简述该井气测异常特点及特殊性基础上,对其产生原因进行了探讨,认为第一气测异常层无C1、C2值是由于该层原油为未成熟原油,裂解、降解不彻底所致,第二、第三显示层只有C1则是由于该层为稠油层,C1是微生物降解的结果。通过对相邻区块资料分析,进一步提出了以气测全烃曲线形态为主结合垒烃相对幅度与全烃饱满程度图板的气测异常显示解释评价方法,对于指导其他区块类似情况的研究具有参照作用。     

油页岩干酪根热解产物特性研究

采用裂解色谱(PY-GC-MS)、电子顺磁共振波谱(EPR)和红外光谱(FTIR)等技术手段,分析了Estonia油页岩中干酪根及其热解产物的结构特性,研究了不同温度下中间产物与最终产物的关联性.结果显示:油页岩热解符合干酪根热解为中间产物热沥青,热沥青再热解为页岩油、干馏气和半焦等产物反应路径,中间产物热沥青的生成趋...     

基于超声雾化联用快速气相色谱-声表面波传感器的氯胺酮检测系统

氯胺酮在临床上是一种高效麻醉剂,但近年来被滥用于各种娱乐场所,因此,建立一种快速、准确的氯胺酮检测方法的重要性日益凸显.对于现有的各种检测方法,都需要相应的样品前处理过程,增加了检测时间和检测复杂度,最后的检测结果一定程度上和样品前处理有着密切关系.根据现有技术的不足,使用超声雾化装置利用电子的高频振荡对样品进行雾化处理,将液体样品转化为水雾状,经过快速气相色谱分离,利用声表面波传感器的响应来检测物质.经过标准样品的检测,线性关系良好,相关系数R2在0.9481以上,检出限为0.1 μg/mL,从样品处理到得到检测结果可在60 s内完成.本系统样品前处理简单,可在1 min内快速准确检测氯胺酮.通过标准溶液的实验,验证了本系统的可行性、可靠性和检测下限.     

基于图像特征的Winner-update运动估计策略

运动估计是视频压缩算法的重要组成部分，块匹配算法是运动估计的主要方法，但算法复杂度高。该文提出了一种Winner-update搜索策略，总结了衡量图像复杂度的简便方法，构造合理的匹配误差序列，以重排匹配搜索的顺序，进一步降低了块匹配算法的计算复杂度。文中设计了与算法相适应的数据结构，对比实验表明了该算法可节省90%~98%的计算量。     

Conversion factors from counts to chemical ratios for the EURITRACK tagged neutron inspection system

The EURopean Illicit TRAfficking Countermeasures Kit (EURITRACK) uses 14 MeV neutrons produced by the ³H(d,n)⁴H fusion reaction to detect explosives and narcotics in cargo containers. Reactions induced by fast neutrons produce gamma rays, which are detected in coincidence with the associated alpha particle to determine the neutron direction. In addition, the neutron path length is obtained from a time-of-flight measurement, thus allowing the origin of the gamma rays inside the container to be determined. Information concerning the chemical composition of the target material is obtained from the analysis of the energy spectrum. The carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen relative count contributions must be converted to chemical proportions to distinguish illicit and benign organic materials. An extensive set of conversion factors based on Monte Carlo numerical simulations has been calculated, taking into account neutron slowing down and photon attenuation in the cargo materials. An experimental validation of the method is presented by comparing the measured chemical fractions of known materials, in the form of bare samples or hidden in a cargo container, to their real chemical composition. Examples of application to real cargo containers are also reported, as well as simulated data with explosives and illicit drugs.     

Study of silicon photomultipliers fast amplifier and thermoregulation

The silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) are adopted in various physical applications, from medical physics to astrophysics, for their advantages in terms of cost and weight with respect to traditional photo detectors. Their low bias voltage supply (about 30 V), hardiness and resistance to magnetic field are ideal characteristics for space application. In the frame of INFN-Irst collaboration, some of them have been developed and produced at FBK (Trento-Italy), and have been characterized in the INFN laboratories of Bologna (DaSiPM2 collaboration).The SiPM can be used in conjunction with fibres and counters in high energy physics experiments. To exploit the SiPM time resolution, a fast amplifier has been studied. The SiPM gain depends critically on temperature and a thermal stabilization is also necessary. The use of a thermoelectric cooler module based on a Peltier cell has been investigated, and the results are shown.     

基于模糊匹配的专用库函数识别技术

针对传统库函数识别方法无法有效识别专用库函数的问题,提出基于模糊匹配的专用库函数识别技术。在库文件快速识别与鉴定技术(FLIRT)的函数签名机制的基础上做出改进,提取目标文件的有效函数集并利用专用库函数特征库进行模糊匹配,确定需要加载的库签名,加载签名完成精确匹配。实验结果证明,该技术在专用库函数的识别方面效果较好。     

Computation of approximate optimal policies in a partially observed inventory model with rain checks

This paper proposes a new methodology to solve partially observed inventory problems. Generally, these problems have infinite-dimensional states that are conditional distributions of the inventory level. Our methodology involves linearizing the state transitions via unnormalized probabilities. It then uses an appropriate functional basis to represent the state. Considering the speed and stability of computations, we choose truncated Chebyshev polynomials as the basis. We use Fast Fourier Transforms along with an appropriate discretization of inventory levels to speed up the computations. These main ideas are blended to obtain an iterative algorithm to solve a partially observed inventory model with rain checks. In this model, the inventory manager (IM) does not know the inventory level when it is positive. Otherwise, the IM fully observes it. This model provides a context to illustrate our methodology, which applies to other such models. Although this model has been studied mathematically in the literature, the use of our algorithm provides a numerical approximation of the optimal order quantities. These are compared to the orders released under a base mean-stock policy, where the IM replaces the unobserved inventory level with its mean and applies the well-known base stock policy. We show numerically that the optimal order quantity is very close to the base mean-stock order quantity, when the variance of the inventory distribution is small. When the mean of the inventory distribution is large, the optimal order quantity is more than the base mean-stock quantity, and it is the other way around when the mean is small or negative. These insights are explained via uncertainty and information effects and their interplay. We expect this interplay to show up in other partially observed inventory models.     

云南某铜矿快速浮选新技术研究

针对云南某铜矿嵌布粒度粗细不均、嵌布关系复杂、部分铜矿物易过磨损失,从而导致铜精矿中铜和伴生金、银回收率低的技术难点,通过采用铜选择性捕收剂BK901G和"铜快速浮选—中矿再磨再选"工艺流程,获得了较好的选矿指标,其中铜精矿中铜的品位和回收率分别达到23.79%和93.66%;伴生金、银的回收率分别达到43.92%和67.93%。该工艺技术可为同类型矿山提供借鉴。     

离散Haar变换的快速算法设计

运用二分技术设计出了离散Ｈａａｒ变换的一组快速算法。