神东网络现状及解决思路

神东煤炭公司信息网络发展至今已经形成规模,在整个神华集团广域网中神东也是重要节点之一,肩负着周边各兄弟公司的广域网接入以及旗下众多煤矿和分公司业务数据的传输。由于神东网络属于自然发展型网络,在网络规模建设初期,问题容易规避,在形成规模以后,各种潜在的问题都可能导致网络故障从而影响整体网络的正常运行。分别从神东煤炭集团公司局域网、宽带网、井下工业以太网3个方面分别进行详细阐述。     

Developing human factors/ergonomics as a design discipline

This paper deals with internal challenges that the human factors/ergonomics (HFE) research faces when wishing to strengthen its contribution to development of work systems. Three established characteristics of high-quality HFE, i.e., HFE takes a systems approach, HFE is design-driven, and HFE focuses on two closely related outcomes, performance and well-being, are taken as a starting point of a methodological discussion, in which conceptual innovations, e.g. adopting the technology-in-use perspective, are proposed to support development of HFE towards the high-quality aims. The feasibility of the proposed conceptual choices is demonstrated by introducing a naturalistic HFE analysis approach including four HFE functions. The gained experience of the use of this approach in a number of complex work domains allows the conclusion that becoming design-driven appears as that most difficult quality target for HFE to reach. Creating an own design discipline identity in a multi-voiced collaboration is the key internal challenge for human factors/ergonomics.     

Optimal linear filter design for systems with correlation in the measurement matrices and noises: recursive algorithm and applications

This paper addresses the optimal least-squares linear estimation problem for a class of discrete-time stochastic systems with random parameter matrices and correlated additive noises. The system presents the following main features: (1) one-step correlated and cross-correlated random parameter matrices in the observation equation are assumed; (2) the process and measurement noises are one-step autocorrelated and two-step cross-correlated. Using an innovation approach and these correlation assumptions, a recursive algorithm with a simple computational procedure is derived for the optimal linear filter. As a significant application of the proposed results, the optimal recursive filtering problem in multi-sensor systems with missing measurements and random delays can be addressed. Numerical simulation examples are used to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed filtering algorithm, which is also compared with other filters that have been proposed.     

TD-LTE与TD-SCDMA切换判决机制的探究与仿真

不同网络之间的切换问题是网络间互操作的重要组成部分,尤其是当前备受关注的TD-LTE与TD-SCDMA的切换问题。该文在对常规切换机制剖析的基础上,通过详尽的理论分析,根据现有切换机制的不足,提出了新的切换判决算法机制。新机制中结合了多属性切换判决中的层次分析算法和二维函数收益法,考虑了移动用户的业务喜好,并使用Matlab搭建了网络模型着重针对数据业务进行仿真,根据不同的网络收益值来实现切换的选择,验证了数据业务切换判决算法的有效性。     

基于模糊物元模型的区域水资源开发利用评价方法

为客观评价区域的用水水平,采用基于欧式贴近度的模糊物元模型综合评价区域水资源开发利用程度.将灌区用水水平的不同阶段作为物元的事物,将各阶段的评价指标及其模糊量值作为复合模糊物元,通过计算复合模糊物元与标准物元之间的欧式贴近度,综合分析区域水资源的开发利用现状,确定区域用水水平,为水资源的进一步开发利用及合理配置提供决策依据.以宝鸡峡灌区为例,研究结果表明,宝鸡峡灌区的用水水平处于发展阶段,水资源开发利用已具有一定规模但仍有开发潜力.     

基于熵权的郑州市城市生态系统健康评价

城市生态系统是以人工为主导的自然、经济、社会3个子系统的复合生态系统,为使城市生态系统健康发展,根据健康评价指标体系建立原则,构建了一个4层的城市生态系统健康指标评价体系,采用基于熵权的模糊综合评判法,从时间纵向上研究了郑州市城市生态系统的发展趋势.结果表明：从2003年到2007年,反映生态系统结构功能的各要素,表现出了不同的发展趋势;郑州市城市生态系统健康状况呈总体上升的趋势;3个子系统间不能够协调发展,主要是社会子系统存在结构不合理等原因引起,可为制定进一步的城市发展政策借鉴.     

乳胶涂料中填料粒径测定与分散剂的选择

介绍了重力沉降法和容量沉降法两种测定乳胶涂料中填料粒径的方法。通过比较粉体粒径结果显示：沉降法比激光法更形象直观，更能代表体系粒径真实情况。以滑石粉、重钙、轻钙粉体为基准，采用不同用量、不同类型的分散剂的容量沉降法进行比较得出：用容量沉降法能定量地对分散剂性能做出评价。     

Fractional partial differential equation denoising models for texture image

In this paper,a set of fractional partial differential equations based on fractional total variation and fractional steepest descent approach are proposed to address the problem of traditional drawbacks of PM and ROF multi-scale denoising for texture image.By extending Green,Gauss,Stokes and Euler-Lagrange formulas to fractional field,we can find that the integer formulas are just their special case of fractional ones.In order to improve the denoising capability,we proposed 4 fractional partial differential equation based multiscale denoising models,and then discussed their stabilities and convergence rate.Theoretic deduction and experimental evaluation demonstrate the stability and astringency of fractional steepest descent approach,and fractional nonlinearly multi-scale denoising capability and best value of parameters are discussed also.The experiments results prove that the ability for preserving high-frequency edge and complex texture information of the proposed denoising models are obviously superior to traditional integral based algorithms,especially for texture detail rich images.     

NETEM阅读部分的真实性分析

从真实性的角度出发,利用Bachman的任务特征框架分析了NETEM阅读理解部分对考生交际语言能力的测试.分析表明,NETEM在输入材料方面有较高的真实性,任务涉及的语言能力的真实性也有很大的提高.但从输入与回答之间的关系看,个别题目未能体现交际语言能力的特点,仍有待改进.