网络机房制冷效率研究

根据相关的调查显示,在传统观念和设计标准的影响下,网络机房存在各种各样的设计缺陷,其中的一些缺陷会导致网络机房内部空间形成热点、降低制冷容错能力、制冷效率和制冷量,从而提高运行成本。网络机房的制冷效率和运行成本的大幅提高成为制约发展的重要因素。文章从网络机房面临的实际问题出发,有针对性地分析了机房设计的典型错误,阐述了其原理和影响,并根据实践经验,介绍了一些简单可行的解决方案。     

模块液体冷却技术及其应用与分析

随着电子技术的迅速发展,电子元器件的总功率密度大幅度增长而物理尺寸却越来越小,而且高温的温度环境会影响电子元器件的性能.有效解决电子元器件的散热问题已成为当前电子元器件和电子设备制造的关键技术,液体冷却技术可在一定程度上适应高热流密度的散热要求.针对模块上电子元器件的液冷问题,该文综述液体冷却的特点,设计不同通道形式的冷板,并进行适当的应用分析.     

Ultrafast Switchable Passive Radiative Cooling Smart Windows with Synergistic Optical Modulation

Switchable passive radiative cooling (PRC) smart windows can modulate sunlight transmission and spontaneously emit heat to outer space through atmospheric transparent window, presenting great potential in building energy conservation. However, realizing stable and on-demand control of the cooling efficiency for PRC materials is still challenging. Herein, an electro-controlled polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) smart window showing PRC property is designed and prepared by adding mid-infrared emitting reactive monomers into the conventional PDLC matrix. It is found that not only the electro-optical properties but also the PRC efficiency of PRC PDLC film are tunable by regulating the content of the mid-infrared emitting components, film thickness, and micromorphology. This advanced PRC PDLC material achieves a near/sub-ambient temperature when the solar irradiance is below 400 W m⁻² and can dynamically manage daytime cooling efficiency. Importantly, its PRC efficiency is capable of being tuned in an on-demand and ultrafast millisecond-scale way, whose controllable transparency enables multistage heat regulation. This study is hoped to provide new inspiration in the preparation of advanced optical devices and energy-efficient equipment.     

Combined effects of high-temperature rolling and ultrafast cooling on the mechanical properties of low-carbon steel

The role of ultrafast cooling (UFC) on the grain refinement of ferrite, the precipitation behavior of cementite particles and the mechanical properties of a mild steel (Q235 grade) was evaluated by applying laminar cooling and UFC and varying the finish cooling temperature ranges during UFC after hot rolling. While UFC refined the ferrite grains, it accumulated the degeneration of pearlite, resulting in complete disappearance of the laminar pearlite at relatively low finish cooling temperatures. The minimum mean size of spheroidized cementite particles reached ~110?nm. Meanwhile, the enhancement of UFC on tensile strengths of mild steels mainly resulted from the grain refinement of ferrite and the precipitation strengthening of cementite particles; however, the contribution varied with the finish cooling temperature of UFC. A modified Ashby–Orowan model was also used for evaluating the yield strength increment of medium plates. This work will provide a theoretical basis for the diversity control of microstructure and for developing stronger and tougher mild steels by introducing UFC technology after high-temperature rolling.     

复杂环境下高危双曲线冷却塔爆破拆除

针对在复杂环境下一座高86 m的冷却塔,其部分塔壁、圈梁和人字柱已被机械拆除损毁的特殊结构特点,运用定向爆破技术拆除高危冷却塔。在确保结构稳定和不造成二次破坏的情况下,利用机械开设高减荷槽、定位窗和泄压窗等措施,以损毁部分塔壁作为爆破切口为基础,对爆破切口内的人字柱、圈梁进行爆破;运用ANSYS/LS-DYNA建立分离式共节点模型,对其倒塌过程进行数值模拟,进而对爆破方案进行验证并为其优化提供参考。     

冷却槽对自孕育法制备ZA92镁合金组织的细化作用

采用自孕育法制备新型的ZA92镁合金,研究了冷却槽对组织的细化作用,并对其机理进行了分析。结果表明:合金熔体内部的形核与冷却槽的激冷作用、熔体的流动速度及剪切力的大小有关,合适的冷却槽角度有利于晶粒的游离和增殖。熔体在流经冷却槽的过程中,其组织变化趋势为:粗大枝晶→细小枝晶→等轴晶→蔷薇状晶和近球状晶。冷却槽角度较大或较小均不利于组织的细化,当冷却槽角度在30~45°之间时,坯料组织的晶粒分布比较集中且细小,其平均晶粒尺寸在47.5~51.4μm之间。     

渗碳钢变温渗碳过程分析

以２０ＣｒＭｎＴｉ钢为例,建立了连续冷却渗碳模型;对变温渗碳质量进行了分析计算;对渗碳后的组织情况进行预测,从而对变温渗碳的可行性进行了理论论证．     

莱钢2号连铸机及热送热装的改造

分析了连铸机改造前和高效改造后新老系统在控制上的特点 ,着重介绍了改造后控制系统硬件和软件特点 ,该系统投运后不仅解决了本连铸机的自动控制 ,而且完成了连铸 热送 轧钢生产线的顺利贯通。     

模糊PID控制在冷却水温控系统中的应用

针对上海光源冷却水温控系统中板式换热器的时变特性和系统大滞后特性,结合PID控制和模糊控制的优点,提出了以误差和误差变化率为输入信号的Fuzzy-PID复合控制器和以误差和响应时间为输入信号的模式选择开关控制器来实现冷却水温度控制策略。仿真实验和实际应用表明,该控制策略能够克服板式换热器时变特性和系统大滞后特性,对负载发生变化后能以较短的响应时间和较小的超调量使系统达到新的平衡,控制效果优于传统的PID控制。     

热轧带钢层流冷却系统的前馈-反馈控制及其优化

以热轧层流冷却系统为研究对象,对如何提高带钢卷取温度控制精度进行了研究;在带钢冷却模型的基础上,对预设定模块进行了前馈补偿;考虑模型的不确定性和大时滞特性,采用模糊Smith预估器提高了反馈控制的精度;结果证明所采用的这些措施大大提高了卷取温度的控制精度。