重力式无阀滤池合理分格问题的探讨

重力式无阀滤池广泛应用于生产中。对现有重力式无阀滤池标准图每组二格的池型进行了讨论,当一组无阀滤池分格数多时,滤池冲洗后期冲洗水箱水位相持不下,难以自动停止冲洗,造成无阀滤无法正常工作。文中提出了在一组四格的无阀滤池冲洗水箱隔墙上取消原有连通管,改装四通调节虹吸管就可以使一格滤池反冲洗后戡和格滤池停止供给该格反冲洗水量,反冲洗就可很快停止。这样每组无阀滤池就可分为四格,使其优点更加显著,这就更有利     

地震检测波的分形神经网络模式识别

基于分形理论提出了尺度窗分配维的概念,与单一分形维相比,尺度窗分配维集合能更好地对自然界中的无规分形进行全面、细致的描述,形成其分形特征向量。将分形特征向量作为输入矢量,通过标准样本集的学习,建立基于分形分析的复杂非线性系统 RBF 神经网络辨识模型。以地震检测波为分析对象,尝试将该模型应用于混凝土地下连续墙的区域物性预测,实例证明它的可行性。该方法将分形理论与神经网络的优势联合,提出了一条非线性系统检测识别的新技术路线,在无损检测等多个领域具有应用价值。     

A stiffness model of a joint surface with inclination based on fractal theory

Under long-term uneven loading, joint surfaces between the components of heavy-duty machine tools become inclined owing to both external loads as well as the heavy weight of the machinery itself. In this study, to reconstruct the real contact parameters at certain angles of inclination, the macro contact angle was first converted into a micro contact angle based on the stress characteristics and the deformation of asperities were considered. The real contact surface area was then calculated using piecewise integration according to three stages deformation: elastic, elastoplastic, and completely plastic. A stiffness model of the joint surface was derived according to classification theory. Finally, an experimental system with inclinations between the joint surfaces was built and used to validate the model by comparing theoretical and experimental mode values. The present paper analyzes the influence of different fractal parameters, inclination values, and other important parameters on the characteristics of the joint surface using the proposed fractal model and provides a theoretical basis for improving the design and precision of heavy-duty CNC machine tools.     

A Model of Grid Service Capacity

Computational grids （CGs） are large scale networks of geographically distributed aggregates of resource clusters that may be contributed by distinct organizations for the provision of computing services such as model simulation, compute cycle and data mining. Traditionally, the decision-making strategies underlying the grid management mechanisms rely on the physical view of the grid resource model. This entails the need for complex multi-dimensional search strategies and a considerable level of resource state information exchange between the grid management domains. In this paper we argue that with the adoption of service oriented grid architectures, a logical service-oriented view of the resource model provides a more appropriate level of abstraction to express the grid capacity to handle incoming service requests. In this respect, we propose a quantification model of the aggregated service capacity of the hosting environment that is updated based on the monitored state of the various environmental resources required by the hosted services. A comparative experimental validation of the model shows its performance towards enabling an adequate exploitation of provisioned services.     

快速分形图象压缩编码

本文提出一种基于局部迭代函数系统（ＬＩＦＳ）的快速分形图象压缩编码、解码方法。实验表明，该法在恢复图象的信噪比为３０ｄＢ时，仍能达到２５倍的压缩倍数。     

基于对称复镜象法接地网接地电阻的算法

对称复镜象法是一种适用于非均匀土壤中任意结构接地网接地参数精确计算的新方法。但是在应用对称复镜象法计算接地网接地电阻时,需要假定总的泄漏电流,由此得出每个单元的泄漏电流和地网电位升,进而得到地网接地电阻。本文基于此提出了一种新的优化算法,将对称复镜象法与直接矩阵法结合,在考虑了地网电阻系数矩阵的对称性的基础上通过矩阵变换直接求出接地电阻,不必假设总的泄漏电流,从而节省了计算时间,并提高了计算精度。     

基于分形维数和FCM聚类的多时相SAR图像变化检测

提出了一种基于分形维数和FCM聚类的SAR图像无监督变化检测的算法。首先用非下采样Contourlet变换(NSCT),对两时相图像进行分解,然后求出其分形维数图,构造差异图,再由FCM聚类得到变化区域和非变化区域。并对计算分形维的滑动窗口大小的选择进行了研究。与现有的基于分形维数的图像变化检测算法进行对比,实验证实,本文算法不仅对斑点噪声不敏感,并且提高了变化检测的精确度。     

一种新型的阵面推进法及其数据结构的应用

提出了一种不依赖于背景网格的新型阵面推进法,采用结构数组与邻接表相结合的数据结构,大大提高了查找、删除操作效率.应用本方法和有限体积TVD格式对模拟弹流场进行模拟,并与实验照片进行了对照,获得了满意的结果.     

印制电路板中孔清洗效果分维表征研究

印制电路板孔金属化工艺中,孔壁的清洗质量是影响孔金属化的一个重要因素,而对于其清洗效果的定量评价几乎没有合适的指标。利用分形理论研究孔壁形貌的清洗效果,通过应用盒维数法和垂直截面法来定量评价孔壁清洗效果。通过对大量典型形貌的孔壁进行定量计算和统计分析,得出FR-4材质的孔壁分维分布范围为1.0085~1.0884。另外,文中还分析了不同分维值的孔与孔金属化优劣的关系,得出金属化孔的质量随孔壁分维的增大,先增加,再下降的规律特点。结果表明,分维可以作为孔壁清洗质量的一个定量标准。     

基于分形理论的拍波与调幅波信号识别方法研究

现有的拍波与调幅波的识别方法存在不足,本文提出了基于分形几何原理的辅助判别方法。仿真及工程实例表明:通过计算时间序列信号的关联维数并根据其值的大小能辅助判断信号的类别。