被动式活性炭氡采样器扩散控制管设计参数的选择

本文介绍被动式活性炭氡采样器扩散控制管设计参数的选择方法。通过对活性炭吸附氡量与暴露时间的关系式的线性化处理,选择了适当的扩散控制管的参数,可以大大减小温度对测量结果的影响,同时可保持探测器有较高的灵敏度。     

北京地区膳食摄入^232Th吸收入体液份额f1值的探讨

从北京地区公众成年人~(232)Th 的膳食日食入量,空气日吸入量,以及骨中~(232)Th 的沉积量出发,利用 ICRP 30号报告中参考人的代谢参数和内照射的库室模型,估算了北京地区公众成年人膳食摄入~(232)Th 后经胃肠道向体液转移份额 f_1值。结果表明,对于公众中成年人0.005是 f_1值的合适代表值,是 ICRP 30号报告推荐值 f_1=0.0002的25倍。虽然 ICRP 推荐值并不用于公众,但可以对群体有所了解;而北京地区从实测数据资料出发导出的 f_1值可能是更适于公众的。     

制氢尾气二氧化碳回收装置设计

对制氢尾气二氧化碳的回收装置进行了简捷设计，流程分析，并对换热装置的换热量和传热面积给出了算法和有关数据。     

The initial behaviour of freshly etched copper in moderately acid, aerated chloride solutions

When freshly etched samples of various types of copper were exposed in moderately acid, aerated chloride solutions, two phenomena were observed. First the corrosion potential and the pH of the solution decreased over a shorter time, then the potential increased over a long period (600-1500 min), following an s-shaped pattern. Increase in pH during the second stage was avoided using a pH-stat. The corrosion rate increased little or not at all over the entire period. A tentative interpretation of the short-term behaviour is presented with some reservation. The long-term development of the potential suggests phase formation or transformation following the Avrami pattern. By suitable derivations it was possible to fit the development of potentials to the Avrami equation. Subsequent examinations by Auger spectroscopy proved the presence of thin layers of Cu₂O on the copper surfaces, increasing in thickness with exposure time. The dissolution kinetics can be described in terms of two parallel electrochemical reactions and a simultaneous non-electrochemical dissolution reaction.     

熔融 NaCl-(Na,K)_2SO_4引起的 Fe-Cr 合金的热腐蚀

本文采用电化学方法研究了 Fe-Cr 合金在800℃、熔融 NaCl-(Na,K)_2SO_4中的腐蚀行为,并对腐蚀产物进行了观察和分析。结果表明,提高合金 Cr 含量可以改善合金耐蚀性能。氧化-硫化是Fe5Cr、Fe10Cr 合金腐蚀破坏的主要方式;氧化膜的熔融反应是 Fe20Cr、Fe25Cr 合金加速腐蚀的主要原因。同时,氧化膜的机械破裂也加速了合金的腐蚀。     

MIMO系统中的分组全分集全码率空时编码

针对未编码的多输入多输出（MIMO，Multi—Input Multi—Output）系统，提出一种复杂度适中的分组全分集全码率（GFDFR，Group—wise Full Diversity Full Rate）空时编码方案。该方案通过在发送端进行天线分组，各组独立编码，减小全分集全码率（FDFR，Full Diversity Full Rate）编码块的大小从而降低系统编解码复杂度；在频率选择性信道中，进一步对子载波分组进行独立编码，获得频率分集（或多径分集），以适中的复杂度在不降低系统分集度的情况下保证了信息的全码率传输，是一种在MIMO信道中极具实用价值的空时编码方案。     

宽带智能天线系统中的频率补偿技术

在无线通信中,智能天线系统在抑制窄带多径干扰方面具有得天独厚的优势,但是用于宽带无线通信系统中时,就需要采用频率补偿方法.重点介绍基于频谱分解、聚焦和插值算法的补偿技术,并对这3种频率补偿技术的性能进行比较,结果表明在应用补偿技术的系统中,系统性能有显著的改善,其中插值算法具有最优的性能.     

四倍频Nd：YAG激光在高压氢气中的喇曼频移研究

利用Nd:YAG固体激光器四倍频输出(266nm)在高压H₂中的受激喇曼散射获得多波长的激光输出。当泵浦能量一定时,通过改变H₂压力得到了最佳的能量输出,299nm波长的激光能量为3mJ,341nm波长的激光能量输出为6.1mJ,398nm波长的激光能量输出为2.8mJ,239nm波长的激光能量输出为0.8mJ,同时在477nm,595nm,218nm,200nm波段也有能量输出。     

Obtaining Characteristic 4f–4f Luminescence from Rare Earth Organic Chelates

We report a study of a series of heavy rare earth tris‐8‐hydroxyquinolines (REQ₃s), using UV‐visible absorption spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy, and photoluminescence (PL) measurements. We show that the heavy REQ₃s are all chemically similar to each other and to aluminium tris‐8‐hydroxyquinoline, at least in terms of the ligand behavior. Characteristic rare earth 4f–4f luminescence is only observed for ErQ₃ and YbQ₃ due to the relatively low energy of the ligand triplet state. We show that a triplet transfer mechanism cannot be responsible for the observed Yb 4f–4f luminescence observed in YbQ₃. Instead, an internal chemiluminescent process is shown to be energetically favorable. The thin film PL spectra of all the heavy REQ₃s are dominated by triplet emission, except for that of ErQ₃, for which transfer to the Er³⁺ ion represents an efficient alternative. The PL spectra of powder samples, which would be expected to consist of approximately equal amounts of both isomers, are dominated by singlet emission. This is in contrast to the results from the thin films, and suggests that the isomer which predominates in the thin films has a much higher intersystem crossing rate than the other isomer.     

射频放大器互调失真检测和载波抵消的研究

采用高功率射频信号内部互调失真的包络特性检测与比较技术,对射频功率带外信号进行检测和估计。设计用于高功率射频放大器前馈技术线性化的一个带外信号检测器。探讨如何进行射频载波抵消以及检测放大器互调失真信号。