全文获取类型
收费全文 | 21655篇 |
免费 | 1065篇 |
国内免费 | 545篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 711篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 1076篇 |
化学工业 | 4633篇 |
金属工艺 | 1022篇 |
机械仪表 | 759篇 |
建筑科学 | 1677篇 |
矿业工程 | 1572篇 |
能源动力 | 3310篇 |
轻工业 | 1468篇 |
水利工程 | 1053篇 |
石油天然气 | 649篇 |
武器工业 | 46篇 |
无线电 | 560篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2131篇 |
冶金工业 | 1567篇 |
原子能技术 | 300篇 |
自动化技术 | 729篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 56篇 |
2023年 | 251篇 |
2022年 | 437篇 |
2021年 | 543篇 |
2020年 | 511篇 |
2019年 | 426篇 |
2018年 | 365篇 |
2017年 | 487篇 |
2016年 | 508篇 |
2015年 | 598篇 |
2014年 | 1172篇 |
2013年 | 1356篇 |
2012年 | 1348篇 |
2011年 | 1805篇 |
2010年 | 1248篇 |
2009年 | 1258篇 |
2008年 | 1082篇 |
2007年 | 1352篇 |
2006年 | 1206篇 |
2005年 | 1093篇 |
2004年 | 901篇 |
2003年 | 951篇 |
2002年 | 750篇 |
2001年 | 558篇 |
2000年 | 479篇 |
1999年 | 484篇 |
1998年 | 382篇 |
1997年 | 282篇 |
1996年 | 243篇 |
1995年 | 219篇 |
1994年 | 163篇 |
1993年 | 154篇 |
1992年 | 122篇 |
1991年 | 82篇 |
1990年 | 83篇 |
1989年 | 74篇 |
1988年 | 56篇 |
1987年 | 42篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 24篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
This article presents results from a numerical study of pulsating jet impingement heat transfer. The motivation is to seek conditions offering a significant enhancement compared to steady flow impingement drying. The CFD software package FLUENT was used for simulating slot-type pulsating jet impingement flows with confinement. The parameter study included velocity amplitude ratio, mean jet velocity, and pulsation frequency. The distance from nozzle exit to surface was three times the hydraulic diameter of the nozzle. The Reynolds number based on the nozzle hydraulic diameter and jet temperature was 2,460 with a mean jet velocity of 30 m/s, which is the base case of the numerical experiments. Results showed that time-averaged surface heat transfer increased with increasing velocity amplitude for the same mean jet velocity. Large velocity amplitudes helped enhance heat transfer by two mechanisms: high jet velocity during the positive cycle and strong recirculating flows during the negative cycle. For the cases with different mean jet velocities but the same maximum velocity, time-averaged surface heat flux decreased with decreasing mean jet velocity. As for the effects of pulsation frequency, with high-velocity amplitude ratio, time-averaged surface heat fluxes were at the same level regardless of frequency. However, at low-velocity amplitude ratio, high frequency caused stronger recirculating flows resulting in greater heat transfer compared to the cases with a lower frequency. 相似文献
132.
133.
G. Scalabrin L. Piazza M. Condosta 《International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer》2003,46(23):4413-4425
In a previous work, convective heating of carbon dioxide was studied with neural networks (NN), obtaining a totally heuristical heat transfer equation from the direct regression of experimental data. In the present work, the analysis focuses on the cooling process, which has a technical relevance in various applications, as for example in transcritical refrigeration cycles. Heat transfer around the critical zone presents a marked enhancement, that follows the peaks in thermophysical properties like thermal conductivity and heat capacity. Similarly, other properties like density and enthalpy, present a strong variation in narrow temperature intervals around the critical point.This constitutes then a highly non-linear phenomenon, for which it is advisable to use a very flexible function approximator like the NNs. NN models were applied both in terms of dimensionless numbers and of physical quantities, obtaining the two corresponding NN architectures. The choice of the optimal number of neurons in the NN hidden layer is discussed. The NN models are then compared with a recent correlation from literature, for which the validation results present an AAD of 27% and a bias of −26% with an evident prediction shifting. On the other hand the NN models in terms of dimensionless numbers and of physical quantities have AAD and bias of 14% and −4%, and of 7% and −2%, respectively, showing a largely better performance. 相似文献
134.
135.
从烧结矿冷却并回收其余热的角度出发,介绍了利用烧结机尾落矿空间,采用喷吹空气装置对烧结矿进行冷却的小型模拟试验,从测出的结果来看,有可能成为一种新的烧结矿冷却方式。 相似文献
136.
凝析油资源现状及利用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
随着燕山石化、金山石化、扬子石化乙烯改造工程相继完成,石脑油的需求将不断提高,通过利用凝析油可以增加化工轻油的来源,起到稳定石脑油市场的作用。现对全球,特别是亚太地区凝析油的资源、生产、销售及未来的发展进行初步分析,并提出相应建议。 相似文献
137.
改造加热炉系统 提高加热炉热效率 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
孙英才 《石油化工设备技术》1998,19(6):21-23
分析了重整装置加热炉热效率低的原因,介绍了提高加热炉热效率采取的几项措施。 相似文献
138.
Deposition of zinc oxide films from aqueous solutions containing complex Zn2+ ions on soda-lime substrates were studied by two-stage chemical deposition (TSCD) process. It was shown that the film thickness can be controlled by the number of dipping stages. Nano-layers were produced with less than nine times dipping stages. Greater dipping numbers resulted in film thickness exceeding 100 nm. The growth rate obeyed double-stage zeroth order with respect to the concentration and first order with respect to the temperature. This rate was proportional to the difference between the temperature of the hot water and the substrate. Overall activation energy of 17.20 ± 0.42 kJ mol−1 and frequency factor of 2.81 ± 0.07 μm s−1 was determined for ZnO deposition. These values were attributed to two resistances. One resistance corresponded with film heat transfer mechanism. The other was attributed to species attachment to the solid substrate. A modification to the diffuse-interface kinetic model was devised for explanation of the latter. EDAX (electron dispersive elemental analysis), XRD (X-ray diffraction) and SEM (scanning electron microscopy) were used to characterize the layer formed. These methods showed that the product consisted solely of pure elliptical ZnO grains. 相似文献
139.
介绍马钢热电总厂高炉煤气综合利用的情况及所产生的经济和社会效益,剖析综合利用过程中的问题,提出进一步高效、安全、优化高炉煤气综合利用的建议和思路。 相似文献
140.
攀枝花矿产资源特征及循环经济发展策略探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章着重描述了攀枝花矿产资源特征、资源矿物流向和资源产品定位,分析了资源矿物使用行业的不同特点,明确了针对攀枝花矿产资源利用的循环经济目标,根据资源循环利用技术水平和资源循环开发现状,提出了攀枝花矿的循环经济发展策略. 相似文献