日本优良食味稻米灌浆期水管理、鲜谷干燥温度及糙米水分与食味关系研究（译文）

为了生产优良食味稻米,克服栽培环境的影响非常重要。主要论述了灌浆期最适宜的用水管理、新鲜稻谷的干燥温度以及糙米水分含量与其食味之间的关系。水稻灌浆期最适宜的用水管理是湿润管理法,通过对灌浆期水稻的湿润管理,可有效抑制水田土壤温度上升,保持根系活力,提高稻米结实率,最终实现稻米增收与食味提升。新鲜稻谷水分含量不同,干燥所需的送风温度也不同,22%、25%、30%的水分含量分别对应的适宜温度为55、48、35℃。糙米中14%～15%的水分含量能够保证稻米的最佳食味。     

浅谈日本和风文化

本文是从日本的工业设计、平面设计、新艺术、服饰等多种角度出发,通过对每个领域的总体把握,以及对具有代表性的设计师和艺术家的单独提炼,探讨并思考日本独特的“和风文化”。     

中、日、韩三国泡菜加工工艺的对比

对目前中、日、韩三国泡菜的加工工艺、操作要点和产品特色进行了对比研究,并由此对中国泡菜的发展提出了一些建议。     

Antiviral Activity of a Novel Compound CW-33 against Japanese Encephalitis Virus through Inhibiting Intracellular Calcium Overload

Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), a mosquito-borne flavivirus, has five genotypes (I, II, III, IV, and V). JEV genotype I circulates widely in some Asian countries. However, current JEV vaccines based on genotype III strains show low neutralizing capacities against genotype I variants. In addition, JE has no specific treatment, except a few supportive treatments. Compound CW-33, an intermediate synthesized derivative of furoquinolines, was investigated for its antiviral activities against JEV in this study. CW-33 exhibited the less cytotoxicity to Syrian baby hamster kidney (BHK-21) and human medulloblastoma (TE761) cells. CW-33 dose-dependently reduced the cytopathic effect and apoptosis of JEV-infected cells. Supernatant virus yield assay pinpointed CW-33 as having potential anti-JEV activity with IC₅₀ values ranging from 12.7 to 38.5 μM. Time-of-addition assay with CW-33 indicated that simultaneous and post-treatment had no plaque reduction activity, but continuous and simultaneous treatments proved to have highly effective antiviral activity, with IC₅₀ values of 32.7 and 48.5 μM, respectively. CW-33 significantly moderated JEV-triggered Ca²⁺ overload, which correlated with the recovery of mitochondria membrane potential as well as the activation of Akt/mTOR and Jak/STAT1 signals in treated infected cells. Phosphopeptide profiling by LC-MS/MS revealed that CW-33 upregulated proteins from the enzyme modulator category, such as protein phosphatase inhibitor 2 (I-2), Rho GTPase-activating protein 35, ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT2, and putative 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 2. These enzyme modulators identified were associated with the activation of Akt/mTOR and Jak/STAT1 signals. Meanwhile, I-2 treatment substantially inhibited the apoptosis of JEV-infected cells. The results demonstrated that CW-33 exhibited a significant potential in the development of anti-JEV agents.     

静脉滴注丙种球蛋白治疗病毒性脑炎的临床研究

应用静注丙种球蛋白（IVIg）治疗病毒性脑炎（病脑）,同时应用血浆治疗作为对照,观察结果表明症状、体征和实验室检测结果,观察组疗效均明显优于对照组。提示IVIg治疗病脑好转快,疗效好,病死率低,后遗症少。     

青辉千古 风霜铸情——扬帆在盐阜区文化活动纪事

“皖南事变”的首批突围者扬帆，来到盐城新四军重建军部后，在陈毅代军长的直接领导下，积极投身根据地文化建设事业，组建“文化村”，发起成立“湖海艺文社”，团结八方云集此地的文化名流，为抗战宣传，为苏北新文化运动，开展了一系列富有成效的文化活动，在华中乃至全国产生较大的反响。     

高职日语“互动式李红梅”体验教学法初探

提出了高职日语“互动式”体验教学法,分析了“目标语输入”、“情景再现”、“选择性负面输入”、“场景概括”、“目标语输出”5个“互动式”体验教学法实施环节,探索了“互动式”体验教学法的绩效评估。     

新JLPT下高职日语精读教材及教学之管见——以人际交流视角审视

2010年全面改革后的新日本语能力等级考试(新JLPT)对"以就业为导向"的高职日语教育提出新的课题。学界对于人才培养方案中日语精读的研究尤其引人关注。目前中国日语教学界在一定程度上已经理解了新JLPT所带来的改变,但对于日语精读教材与教学在认知语言学引领下的新JLPT改革所应做出的相应对策令人堪忧,需以人际交流为纲来审视改革教材与教学。     

日本文化式女装原型的演变

通过对日本文化式女装原型8次演变的分析,表明原型作为时代的产物,它随着人体体型、人体活动机能性、服装造型及流行等的不同而变化,并会加以不断完善。     

日本企业与科技情报工作

二战后，日本的许多企业得到了迅速发展，其奥秘在于日本政府注重为企业提供良好的信息环境，以及日本的企业普遍重视科技情报工作。