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71.
72.
本文介绍了对两种压水反应堆一回路模拟腐蚀氧化物(铁镍铬氧化物和铁镍氧化物)的溶解去污试验结果。选择的去污剂为0.3%草酸、0.1%柠檬酸和0.1%高锰酸钾。结果表明,实验温度为95℃、去污时间在6-48h范围内,0.3%草酸对铁镍铬氧化物和铁镍氧化物的溶解率分别为24.1%-65.3%和4.9%-64.4%;0.1%柠檬酸对二者的溶解率分别为2.2%-4.4%和0.37%-1.55%;0.1%高锰酸钾对二者几乎没有溶解作用。采用在草酸或柠檬酸去污前使用高锰酸钾去污剂的二步去污法,对两种氧化物的溶解度小于单独使用草酸或柠檬酸去污的一步法。 相似文献
73.
In order to perform business modelling as apart of information systems development, there is a need for frameworks and methods. The paper proposes a framework for business interaction based on a language/action perspective. The framework is an architecture of five generic layers. The first layer concept is ‘business act’, which functions as the basic unit of analysis. The following four layer concepts are ‘action pair’, ‘exchange’, ‘business transaction’, and ‘transaction group’. The framework is inspired by a similar framework constructed by Weigand et al. The paper makes a critical examination of this framework as a basis for the proposed framework. 相似文献
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A series of phase-pure Co- and Al-substituted lithium nickel oxide solid solutions of the composition LiNi0.7Al0.3−xCoxO2 with x=0.0, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, and 0.3, has been synthesized by adopting urea-assisted combustion (UAC) route. The structure and the physico-electrochemical features of the doped materials have been evaluated through PXRD, FTIR, SEM, CV, and charge/discharge studies. The stabilization of Ni in the +3 state and the existence of enhanced 2D-layered structure without any cation mixing have been substantiated from XRD. The results of the XRD and FTIR studies have established the complete mixing of Al and Co with Ni, especially at the various levels and the combinations of the dopants attempted in the present study. The enhanced electrochemical performance of LiNi0.7Al0.3−xCoxO2 may be attributed to the “synergetic effect” resulting from the presence of both Al3+ and Co3+ dopants in the LiNiO2 matrix. From CV studies, it was understood that the addition of 10% Co is effective in suppressing the phase transformation during Li+ intercalation process that leads to better electrochemical properties. The effect and the extent of substitution of Ni with Al and Co on the structural and electrochemical performance of LiNi0.7Al0.3−xCoxO2 are discussed elaborately in this communication. 相似文献
76.
Gye Chun Cho Jong-Sub Lee J. Carlos Santamarina 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,130(8):843-850
The global response of a soil is affected by spatial as well as temporal scales. An electrical needle-size probe is developed to effectively assess one-dimensional spatial variability. The probe is designed for laboratory specimens (needle diameter 1.2–2.2 mm), and it can be scaled for field applications. Design considerations include the tip shape, insertion disturbance, electrochemical effects, corrosion, operating frequency, and electrical resonance. Two calibration methods are presented to determine local soil permittivity and resistivity from the measured complex impedance; the simplified calibration procedure is based on resistance measurements only. The local electrical parameters permit one to infer the soil porosity and the electrolyte conductivity. The attainable spatial resolution depends on the needle diameter; submillimetric resolution is typically achieved in laboratory applications. Reconstituted sand specimens and undisturbed clayey specimens are tested to explore the resolution potential of this probe. The electrical needle probe clearly detects the spatial variability that results from different specimen preparation methods in sands and soil layering from natural formation histories such as those in varved clays. 相似文献
77.
宣士斌 《计算机工程与应用》2004,40(7):46-49,52
人脑是对客观世界的反映,研究人脑必须先建立起能反映客观世界的数学模型。文章为此在属性神经网络和行为属性理论的基础上建立双层属性网络模型,将属性存储与关系存储分开,以属性环形式组织数据。并给出了它的学习方法,方便实现互动式学习方式。引入多线程技术,实现了网络自动推理。 相似文献
78.
Cathodoluminescence study of semiconductor oxide micro- and nanostructures grown by vapor deposition
Nano- and microstructures of SnO(2), In(2)O(3) and ZnO have been grown during thermal treatment of compacted powders under argon flow. Indium-doped SnO(2) tube-shaped structures with rectangular cross-section are obtained by adding a fraction of In(2)O(3) to the starting SnO(2) powder. In-rich nanoislands were found to grow on some edges of the tubes. ZnO nanostructures doped with Sn or Eu were grown by adding SnO(2) and Eu(2)O(3) powder, respectively, to the ZnO precursor powder. All the samples have been characterized by the emissive and cathodoluminescence (CL) modes of scanning electron microscopy. CL images from SnO(2):In and In(2)O(3):Sn tubes and islands show a higher emission from the Sn-rich structures related to oxygen deficiency. CL of doped ZnO enables to detect the presence of dopant in specific regions or structures. CL appears to be a useful technique to study optical and electronic properties of semiconductor oxide nanostructures. 相似文献
79.
Thermal conductivity of (Sm1-xLax)2Zr2O7 (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1) oxides for advanced thermal barrier coatings 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pyrochlore oxides of general compositions, A2Zr2O7, where A is a 3+ cation (La to Lu), are promising candidate materials for ap-plications as high temperature thermal barrier coatings because of their high melting points, high thermal expansion coefficients, and low thermal conductivities. In this study, oxides of Sm2Zr2O7, (Sm0.75La0.25)2Zr2O7, (Sm0.5 La0.5)2Zr2O7, (Sm0.25La0.75)2Zr2O7 and La2Zr2O7 were prepared by solid reactions at 1600 ℃ for 10 h using Sm2O3, La2O3 and ZrO2 as the reactants. The phase compositions of these ceramic ma-terials were analyzed by X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) methods, respectively. The micro-structure was observed by scanning electronl microscope (SEM). The thermal conductivities of these ceramic materials were measured using laser-flash method. XRD and FT-IR results showed that pure ceramic materials with pyrochlore structure were prepared successfully. SEM results indicated that microstructures of these ceramic materials were dense and grain boundaries were very clean. The La2O3 doped Sm2Zr2O7 pyrochlores (Sm0.75 La0.25)2Zr2O7 and (Sm0.5 La0.5)2Zr2O7 had lower thermal conductivity than the undoped Sm2Zr2O7. The thermal conductivity of (Sm0.25La0.75)2Zr2O7 was found to be lower than that of La2Zr2O7. The results showed that these ceramic materials had the poten-tial to be used as candidate materials for TBCs. 相似文献
80.