黑果腺肋花楸多酚的抑菌活性研究

研究黑果腺肋花楸多酚对5种细菌和2种真菌的抑菌活性及其抑菌稳定性。采用双层平板打孔法,根据抑菌圈直径判断黑果腺肋花楸多酚的抑菌活性;采用比色法测定黑果腺肋花楸多酚对5种细菌的最小抑菌浓度(minimum inhibitory concentration,MIC),并以脂环酸芽孢杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌作为指示菌,研究Na Cl浓度、温度、紫外线对黑果腺肋花楸多酚抑菌稳定性的影响。研究结果表明黑果腺肋花楸多酚对脂环酸芽孢杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌等5种细菌均具有较好的抑菌活性,对2种真菌基本无抑菌效果。黑果腺肋花楸多酚对脂环酸芽孢杆菌(DSM 3922,AAT-92)、阴沟肠杆菌(20051)的MIC为0.40 g/L,对枯草芽孢杆菌(10034)和产气肠杆菌(10017)的MIC分别为0.05 g/L和0.10 g/L。随着Na Cl浓度的增加,黑果腺肋花楸多酚抑菌活性显著下降。多酚溶液经热处理后,抑菌活性有微弱下降趋势,经紫外线处理后抑菌活性基本无变化。     

枸杞酸奶体外抗氧化活性和保肝功能研究

采用枸杞原浆作为添加到酸奶中的功能成分,探索枸杞酸奶的抗氧化活性和保肝功能.在体外抗氧化活性实验中,采用了铁氰化钾法、1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH)法和水杨酸法.结果表明在枸杞原浆添加一定体积分数范围内,枸杞酸奶总抗氧化还原能力、DPPH自由基清除...     

孔结构与酸性质对多孔氧化铝材料催化性能的影响研究

选用两种自制氧化铝材料和三种工业氧化铝材料,采用XRD,XRF,BET,FT-IR,NH3-TPD等方法对水热老化前后的氧化铝材料进行详细的结构表征,并使用重油微反评价装置进行裂化性能评价。结果表明,五种氧化铝材料均具有拟薄水铝石结构,平均孔径介于5～16 nm均属于介孔范围,且仅含有L酸中心;制备方法的不同导致氧化铝材料的结晶程度、孔结构参数以及酸性质均有所不同,水热稳定性及裂化活性也存在较大差异;转化能力及产品分布同时与孔结构参数和酸性质（水热老化后）密切相关,在不同的孔径范围内两者的作用程度不同,对于平均孔径约10 nm的氧化铝材料,孔道性质对裂化性能的影响程度更大,平均孔径达13～25 nm时,总酸量对裂化性能的影响相对强于孔道性质的影响。     

Effect of pretreatment with salt and sucrose on the quality and stability of dehydrated cauliflower

Dehydrated cauliflower was prepared by soaking the blanched pieces in solutions of different concentrations of common salt and sucrose (cane sugar), alone and in combination, prior to drying in a cabinet drier and evaluated for sensory, rehydration, storage, microbiological, histological and sorption characteristics. While sucrose alone produced considerable improvement, salt supplemented its effect. The optimum treatment was soaking in 3% salt and 6% sucrose for 12–16h at 4°C it markedly reduced shrinkage and improved rehydration without affecting palatability. It was necessary to boil the soak solution for 3 min and cool prior to soaking to reduce microbial contamination. The treatment increased ascorbic acid loss by 8%. Monolayer moisture content calculated from BET equation was 6.5% (moisture-free) basis for treated and 5.3% for untreated. The treatment increased the shelf-life of the product from 3 to 12 months at ambient temperature when packaged in paper-foil-polythene laminate.     

Assay of ascorbic phosphates and in-vitro availability assay of ascorbic mono-and polyphosphates

A method was devised to assay ascorbic phosphate esters in biological materials by potassium bromoxide hydrolysis followed by determination of the liberated ascorbic acid. For the differential measurement of ascorbic acid and ascorbic phosphate, a spectrophotometric method was employed to screen out the interfering substances based on studies of absorbance curves of 2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine derivatives. A variety of vertebrate tissues were examined for phosphatase activity on ascorbic phosphate esters. The results suggest that pigeon kidney, rat liver and several tissues of fishes readily hydrolyse ascorbic monophosphate but not ascorbic polyphosphate. Hydrolysis of ascorbic monophosphate is completed by both phosphatases of intestine, kidney and liver acting at neutral pH and phosphatase of stomach acting at acid pH. Thus, ascorbic monophosphate has the potential to be a source of available vitamin C in vivo, and this explains its antiscorbutic activity in scurvy-prone animals.     

MPEG-2量化策略的改进

本文在 Ｍ Ｐ Ｅ Ｇ－ ２ Ｔ Ｍ ５ 量化策略的基础上作了以下改进：１根据人眼视觉特性,提出一种计算宏块活动性系数的新算法,使之能更好地反映人眼对图像的敏感程度。２根据同一帧图像内不同区域的复杂度,自适应地给不同区域分配不同数量的比特数,减少由于对每个宏块平均分配比特数产生的图像质量不均匀现象。计算机模拟结果表明：采用本算法的图像编码信噪比平均提高了 ０６ｄ Ｂ以上,而且图像的主观质量也有较大的改善。     

激光预处理种子提高大豆幼苗抗冷害的机理探讨

从能量转移、膜系统和自由基3个方面探讨了激光预处理大豆种子提高其幼苗抗寒性的机理.研究结果表明,激光(He-Ne)预处理大豆种子不但明显地提高大豆种子三磷酸腺苷(ATP)的含量,而且提高其幼苗(子叶期到第一真叶期)的抗低温胁迫的能力.处理组幼苗在3℃～5℃低温胁迫下比对照组有较高的过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和淀粉酶(AML)的活性及可溶性蛋白质含量.同时预处理还降低了幼苗子叶中超氧阴离子(O2-)含量、丙二醛(MDA)的积累量及电解质外渗率.     

Scheduling sensor activity for information coverage of discrete targets in sensor networks

In this paper, we study the problem of scheduling sensor activity to cover a set of targets with known locations such that all targets can be monitored all the time and the network can operate as long as possible. A solution to this scheduling problem is to partition all sensors into some sensor covers such that each cover can monitor all targets and the covers are activated sequentially. In this paper, we propose to provide information coverage instead of the conventional sensing disk coverage for target. The notion of information coverage is based on estimation theory to exploit the collaborative nature of geographically distributed sensors. Due to the use of information coverage, a target that is not within the sensing disk of any single sensor can still be considered to be monitored (information covered) by the cooperation of more than one sensor. This change of the problem settings complicates the solutions compared to that by using a disk coverage model. We first define the target information coverage (TIC) problem and prove its NP‐completeness. We then propose a heuristic to approximately solve our problem. Simulation results show that our heuristic is better than an existing algorithm and is close to the upper bound when only the sensing disk coverage model is used. Furthermore, simulation results also show that the network lifetime can be significantly improved by using the notion of information coverage compared with that by using the conventional definition of sensing disk coverage. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Morphology transformations of pentacene on an UV-patternable polymer insulator and their effect on performance of flexible organic thin-film transistors

This work presents a low temperature with high resolution capability UV-patternable polymer, i.e. mr-UVCur06, for use as a gate insulator in OTFTs, by investigating the morphology transformation of pentacene deposited on the mr-UVCur06. The device structure is polyethylene terephthalate (PET)/indium-tin oxide (ITO)/mr-UVCur06/pentacene/Au (source/drain). In addition to its solution-processable capability, mr-UVCur06 is directly patterned by UV light in a low-temperature process. UV/ozone post-treatment of the patternable mr-UVCur06 can illuminate organic contaminants from its surface and increases surface energy. Experimental results indicate that a high surface energy existing at the mr-UVCur06 surface has produced in a larger ratio of I_{thin film phase}/I_{triclinic bulk phase} in pentacene. Then, the distance of pentacene molecular crystal structure, which is arranged in the thin film phase, is shorter than that in triclinic bulk phase. The performance of pentacene-based OTFTs can be enhanced with few contaminants and a high surface energy on the UV-patternable gate insulator. By performing UV/ozone post-treatment on the mr-UVCur06 insulator surface for 60 s, the OTFTs demonstrate a mobility, on/off drain current ratio, and V_T of 0.34 cm²/V s, 5.5 × 10⁴, and 2.5 V, respectively. Furthermore, the low-temperature photopatternable polymer dielectric paves the way for a relatively easy and low-cost fabrication of an OTFT array without expensive and complicated photolithography and dry etching.     

形态重构算法及应用

本文首先定义了二值图像和灰度图像的形态重构。接着,着重描述了形态重构的实现问题。在简要回顾了经典的并行及串行算法,指出它们的共同缺点是在普通计算机上运行效率不高后,我们提出并实现了两种有效的形态重构算法。第一种算法基于标记图像区域峰顶的概念并采用了先进先出(FIFOP)队列的数据结构;第二种算法是利用第一种算法和串行算法各自优点的一种混合算法。模拟结果证实了算法的有效性。实践证明重构式形态滤波器不仅能达到化简图像的目的,而且能较好地保持图像的轮廓信息,所以应用于图像分割是很合适的。