高强铝合金沿晶断裂声发射研究

高强度铝合金沿晶界断裂过程中的声发射信号特征反映了材料沿轧制方向的宏观性能。在带有预制裂纹的双悬臂梁(DCB)试样中，裂纹失稳扩展前，先有一短距离的韧窝状穿晶撕裂的稳态裂纹扩展。稳态裂纹扩展起始于K1C并发射出许多幅值超过阈值35dB的信号。当稳态裂纹扩展至Kmax时，便出现失稳的沿晶开裂。对稳态及失稳的裂纹扩展两种情况，其累计声发射能量均与宏观断裂能呈线性关系。     

氢促进纯镍位错发射的分子动力学模拟及实验证明

采用 ＥＡＭ多体势的分子动力学模拟表明，Ｎｉ中固溶的氢能使裂尖发射位错的临界应力强度因子ＫＩｅ（θ＝４５°）从 １．００ ＭＰａ·ｍ１／２降为 ０．９０ＭＰａｍ·１／２；使 ＫＩｅ（θ＝７０°）从 ０．８２ ＭＰａ＞·ｍ１／２降为 ０．７０ ＭＰａ·ｍ１／２，即氢能促进位错的发射 另外 氢能使（１１１）滑移面上的 Ｇｒｉｆｆｉｔｈ裂纹解理扩展的临界应力强度因子ＫＩＧ（θ＝０°）从 １．０３ ＭＰ·ａｍ１／２降为０．９３ ＭＰａ·ｍ１／２、即氢使(１１）面的表面能下降 γ１１１（Ｈ）＝０．８２θθγ１１１；从而促进位错的发射 透射电＃（ＴＥＭ）原位观察表明，在氢致裂纹形核之前氢就能促进位错的发射和运动。     

模态声发射——声发射信号处理的得力工具

模态声发射是声发射信号处理技术的得力工具。介绍它在声发射源定位、复合材料损伤源识别、疲劳裂纹萌生和扩展的声发射监测以及日历损伤声发射评价等工程实践中的应用。     

渗硼层脆性判据K的物理本质

从实验和理论上对显微硬度压痕结合声发射测量渗硼层脆性的合理性及其脆性判据Ｋ的物理意义进行了讨论。Ｋ值可以反映渗硼层显微压痕裂纹长度随负荷增加的变化率，因而可以表征渗硼层的脆性。根据断裂力学可以导出入与Ｇ＿（ＩＣ）之间存在如下关系：Ｋ＝β（Ｇ＿Ｉ－Ｇ＿（ＩＣ））。Ｋ值间接反映了渗硼层的断裂韧性，可以作为定量评价渗硼层本质脆性的力学参量。     

THERMOGRAPHIC ASPECT ON LOADING A THIN-WALL PRESSURE VESSEL STEEL

The infrared emission of a high pressure vessel steel and two thin wall pressure vessel modelshave been investigated by use of vibro-thermography.The experimental infrared cracklengths were found to be agreed closely with the optical values during fatigue process.A possi-ble nondestructive testing method used to evaluate the pressure vessel has been given.     

LOCAN 320声发射仪数据格式识别与转化系统的开发

在简介LOCAN 320声发射仪和HP VEE可视化编程语言的基础上,介绍了LOCAN320数据格式识别与转化系统的开发。该转化系统与LOCAN 320 自带软件的处理结果相比,增加了数据处理的功能和灵活性。     

光纤声发射传感技术的进展

介绍光纤声发射传感技术的研究现状和最新进展。综述和评价了基于强度调制、相位调制、波长调制、偏振调制和一些新型调制原理的光纤声发射传感技术，介绍了应用实例，最后提出了目前光纤声发射传感技术研究中急需解决的问题和发展趋势。     

Synergistic influence of alloy grain size and Si content on the oxidation behavior of 9Cr−1Mo steel

The synergistic influence of prior-austenite grain size and silicon content of 9Cr–1Mo steel on the resistance to scale spallation has been studied in air at 773 K (for 500 hr) and 973 K (12 hr). Two steels, irrespective of their grain size and Si content, did not show spallation during oxidation at 773 K. Spallation occurred at 973 K, and fine-grain steels exhibited less spallation resistance than coarse-grain ones (in low-as well as high-Si steels). Among the four possible combinations of grain size ans Si content, the steel with low Si and fine grains showed least resistance to spallation, while the steel with high Si and coarse grains showed the best resistance. Spallation was found to initiate in the areas adjoining the oxide ridges formed at the alloy grain boundaries. Oxide scales at the ridges and within the grains were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM/EDX) and secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). These analyses suggest depletion of silicon from the areas adjoining grain boundaries, resulting in thicker scaling that triggers spallation in such areas. For similar grain-size materials, the necessary thickness for spallation was attained earlier with low-Si steel rather than in high-Si steel.     

电弧超声焊缝跟踪的试验研究

利用声发射探头接收的电弧超声信号进行焊缝跟踪检测。结果表明：对称位置接收到的声发射信号的相位差和幅值差可以作为电弧超声焊缝跟踪的依据。     

碳素材料内部缺陷检测方法的探讨

讨论了产生碳素制品不均质结构和决定材料性能的影响因素,以及由此而产生的结构缺陷对材料内部质量检测的影响。论述了超声波、X射线及声发射三种无损检测方法在碳素材料内部质量检测中的应用状况。在此基础上,通过大量实验,分析对比了三种检测方法在碳素材料内部质量检测中不同的检测效果。提出了超声波脉冲回波法不适合检测碳素制品的内部缺陷,超声波波速分析法适合检测碳素制品均质结构。X射线法是适合定量评价碳素制品内部缺陷的方法。