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81.
CDC15, an essential cell cycle gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, encodes a protein kinase domain 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
The cell division cycle gene CDC15 is essential for the late nuclear division in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The amino acid sequence of the 974 amino acids/110 kDa CDC15 gene product, as deduced from the nucleotide sequence, includes an aminoterminal protein kinase domain which contains a primary sequence mosaic showing patterns specific for protein serine/threonine kinases besides those for protein tyrosine kinases. Many protein kinases non-essential for growth are known. CDC15 represents an essential protein kinase like CDC7 and CDC28. A carboxyterminal deletion of 32 amino acids renders the protein inactive. 相似文献
82.
A three-dimensional (3D), two-phase, isothermal model of direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) was employed to investigate effects of electron transport through the backing layer and the land in bipolar plates. It was found that the electronic resistance of the backing layer, affected by backing layer electronic conductivity, backing layer thickness and flow channel width, played a relatively important role in determining the current density distribution and cell performance. In order to ignore the electron transport effect on the average current density, the minimum electronic conductivity of the backing layer has to be 1000 S m−1, with the relative error in the average current density less than 5%, under the given conditions. 相似文献
83.
The feasibility of a new alloy design concept utilizing the principle of ‘tungsten bronze effect’ is critically evaluated for the development of metallic bipolar plates for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). An austenitic stainless steel (ASS) is modified with W and La to improve the stability of the passive film in an acidic environment as well as to reduce the contact resistance by the tungsten bronze effect. The experimental ASS containing W and La was evaluated in a simulated PEMFC environment of H3PO4 and H2SO4 solutions at 80 °C, and the electrical property was evaluated by performing a contact resistance test. The test results show that the ASS modified with W and La has good passive film stability for corrosion resistance and low contact resistance. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis clearly suggests the possibility of the tungsten bronze effect from the change in valency state of W6+ to W5+ in the passive film formed on the modified ASS. The feasibility of a new alloy design concept utilizing the ‘tungsten bronze effect’ is well demonstrated; however, more study is highly required for the development of metallic bipolar plates of PEMFC. 相似文献
84.
85.
86.
This study considers a flowshop type production system consisting of m machines. A material handling robot transports the parts between the machines and loads and unloads the machines. We consider the sequencing of the robot moves and determining the speeds of these moves simultaneously. These decisions affect both the robot’s energy consumption and the production speed of the system. In this study, these two objectives are considered simultaneously. We propose a second order cone programming formulation to find Pareto efficient solutions. We also develop a heuristic algorithm that finds a set of approximate Pareto efficient solutions. The conic formulation can find robot schedules for small cells with less number of machines in reasonable computation times. Our heuristic algorithm can generate a large set of approximate Pareto efficient solutions in a very short computational time. Proposed solution approaches help the decision-maker to achieve the best trade-off between the throughput of a cell and the energy efficiency of a material handling robot. 相似文献
87.
The behavioral and electrophysiological activity of a mimic [(Z,E)7,9,11-dodecatrienyl formate] of the major sex pheromone component [(Z,E) 9,11,13-tetradecatrienal] of carob moth was assessed. Wind-tunnel bioassays demonstrated that the formate was as effective as natural gland extracts, and significantly more effective than the trienal alone or than the trienal blended with two minor pheromone components, in evoking source contact. Dispensers containing the formate were as effective as trienal-containing blend lures in attracting males when placed at the same dosage in traps in date gardens. Single-cell recordings showed that at least two olfactory neurons, differentiated by spike amplitude, are located in the long trichoid hairs on male carob moth antennae. Dose-response relationships indicated that puffs from cartridges loaded with at least 0.1 g of the formate or of the trienal were necessary to elicit spiking by either the small or the large-spiking cell within a sensillum. Cross-adaptation studies demonstrated that both compounds stimulated the same large-spiking cell. The frequencies of spikes evoked from the large cell when stimulated by emissions from 0.1-g, 1-g, or 10-g cartridges of either the formate or the trienal were not significantly different, suggesting that the formate is an effective mimic of the trienal at the antennal receptor cell level. 相似文献
88.
Sheng-Qiang Fan Chang-Jiu Li Guan-Jun Yang Ling-Zi Zhang Jin-Cheng Gao Ying-Xin Xi 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》2007,16(5-6):893-897
Deposition of nanocrystalline TiO2 coating at low temperature is becoming more attractive due to the possibility for continuous roll production of the coating
for assembly lines of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) at a low cost. In this study, porous nano-TiO2 coating was deposited by vacuum cold spraying (VCS) at room temperature on a conducting glass substrate using commercial
P25 nanocrystalline TiO2 powder. The microstructure of TiO2 coating was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and nitrogen adsorption test. A commercial
dye (N719) was adsorbed on the surface of TiO2 particles within the coating to assemble a DSC. The cell performance was evaluated by employing simulated solar light at
an intensity of 100 mW/cm2. The results showed that TiO2 coating was deposited by the agglomerates of nano-TiO2 powders. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) test of the as-sprayed TiO2 coating yielded a porosity of 49% and an average pore size of 17 nm. The assembled solar cell yielded a short-circuit current
density of 7.3 mA/cm2 and an energy conversion efficiency of 2.4%. The test results indicate that VCS was a promising method to deposit nanocrystalline
TiO2 coatings at low temperature applied to DSCs.
This article is an invited paper selected from presentations at the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference and has been
expanded from the original presentation. It is simultaneously published in Global Coating Solutions, Proceedings of the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference, Beijing, China, May 14-16, 2007, Basil R. Marple, Margaret M. Hyland, Yuk-Chiu Lau, Chang-Jiu Li, Rogerio S. Lima, and Ghislain
Montavon, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2007. 相似文献
89.
X. Q. Ma H. Zhang J. Dai J. Roth R. Hui T. D. Xiao D. E. Reisner 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》2005,14(1):61-66
This work addresses the fabrication of membrane-type solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) operating at medium temperatures, where
all components are fabricated by plasma spray technology, and the evaluation of the performance of the SOFC single unit in
a temperature range of 500 to 800 °C. Single cells composed of LaSrMgO3 cathodes, LaSrGaMgO3 (LSGM) electrolytes, and Ni/yttria-stabilized zirconia anodes were fabricated in successive atmospheric plasma-spraying processes.
Plasma-spraying processes have been optimized and tailored to each layer to achieve highly porous cathode and anode layers
as well as high-density electrolyte layers. A major effort has been devoted to the production of the LSGM electrolyte that
has a high density and is free of cracks. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was used to investigate the conductivity
of the electrode layers, and particularly the resistance of the electrolyte layer. It revealed that the heat treatment had
a great influence on the specific conductivity of the sprayed electrolyte layers and that the specific conductivity of the
heat-treated layers was dramatically increased to the same magnitude as is typical for sintered LSGM pellets. The experimental
results have demonstrated that the plasma-spraying process has a great potential for the integrated fabrication of medium-temperature
SOFC units.
The original version of this article was published as part of the ASM Proceedings, Thermal Spray 2003: Advancing the Science and Applying the Technology, International Thermal Spray Conference (Orlando, FL), May 5–8, 2003, Basil R. Marple and Christian Moreau, Ed., ASM International,
2003. 相似文献
90.
二元稀土系AB5型贮氢电极合金的放电容量与晶胞体积和4f电子浓度的关系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
制备了6个系列通式为AαA‘1-αB5的RE(NiCoMnTi)5贮氢电极合金(其中,AαA‘1-α为La,Ce,Pr,Nd4个元素中任意2个的组合),测定了它们在100次循环中的最大放电容量Cmax及部分合金的晶胞体积Vcell.结果表明:Cmax主要由Vcell决定,Cmax先随Vcell的增大而增加,在Vcell≈85.66x10^-^3。nm^3时达到一极大值,然后又随Vcell的增大而减小;同时,Cmax还与4f电子浓度ne4f/naRE有关,A侧具有相同4f电子浓度的合金其Cmax随4f电子浓度的变化趋势相似. 相似文献