钻井液用无荧光仿沥青NFA-25的性能评价与应用

钻井液用无荧光仿沥青NFA-25是为克服常规磺化沥青的缺点而研制的.介绍了NFA-25的合成方法、性能指标、防塌机理及现场应用效果.NFA-25既含有水溶组分,又含有油溶组分,油溶组分中含有软化点不同(50～150 ℃)的成分.NFA-25能与水、土乳化、结合,形成可压缩性滤饼,起到封堵、防塌、降低高温高压滤失量的作用.介绍了NFA-25在轮古油田LG-52井、南缘区块东湾一井和埕北油田CB251E-平1井的应用情况.     

COM＋在WEB数据库中的应用研究

本文首先讨论了COM和COM＋技术的不同之处,然后介绍了基于COM＋的三层结构模型,总结与归纳了基于COM＋的WEB数据库应用组件开发流程。     

CDDO-Me Attenuates Clasmatodendrosis in CA1 Astrocyte by Inhibiting HSP25-AKT Mediated DRP1-S637 Phosphorylation in Chronic Epilepsy Rats

Clasmatodendrosis is one of the irreversible astroglial degeneration, which is involved in seizure duration and its progression in the epileptic hippocampus. Although sustained heat shock protein 25 (HSP25) induction leads to this autophagic astroglial death, dysregulation of mitochondrial dynamics (aberrant mitochondrial elongation) is also involved in the pathogenesis in clasmatodendrosis. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of accumulation of elongated mitochondria in clasmatodendritic astrocytes are elusive. In the present study, we found that clasmatodendritic astrocytes showed up-regulations of HSP25 expression, AKT serine (S) 473 and dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1) S637 phosphorylations in the hippocampus of chronic epilepsy rats. 2-Cyano-3,12-dioxo-oleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-oic acid methyl ester (CDDO-Me; bardoxolone methyl or RTA 402) abrogated abnormal mitochondrial elongation by reducing HSP25 upregulation, AKT S473- and DRP1 S637 phosphorylations. Furthermore, HSP25 siRNA and 3-chloroacetyl-indole (3CAI, an AKT inhibitor) abolished AKT-DRP1-mediated mitochondrial elongation and attenuated clasmatodendrosis in CA1 astrocytes. These findings indicate that HSP25-AKT-mediated DRP1 S637 hyper-phosphorylation may lead to aberrant mitochondrial elongation, which may result in autophagic astroglial degeneration. Therefore, our findings suggest that the dysregulation of HSP25-AKT-DRP1-mediated mitochondrial dynamics may play an important role in clasmatodendrosis, which would have implications for the development of novel therapies against various neurological diseases related to astroglial degeneration.     

EPON+LAN与EPON+EoC接入方式的选择

介绍了EPON系统与EoC的组成及原理,以此引申出EPON+LAN、EPON+EoC的技术模型,通过EPON+LAN与EPON+EoC的技术对比,根据其优缺点,结合双向网络建设的实际情况,分析双向网络改造中对EPON+LAN与EPON+EoC接入方式的选择。     

铸态Al_(63)Cul_(25)Fel_(12)准晶材料的相分析及微观结构研究

采用普通铸造法在真空中频熔炼炉中制备了Al63Cu25Fe12准晶合金试样,利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱分析仪和X衍射衍射仪,分析了准晶相和其它类似相的微观组织及相的变化。结果表明:铸态Al63Cu25Fe12准晶合金主要由λ相、I相、β相和其它微量相组成;采用各部位冷却速度不同的圆台式浇铸模具对合金进行浇铸,冷却速度较快的铸锭底部准晶I相的含量低于冷却速度较慢的铸锭顶部;Al63Cu25Fe12准晶合金经过750℃×8 h的退火处理后,λ相、β相及其它微量相有向准晶I相变化的趋势。     

Effect of acidic additives on the structure and performance of TiO2 films prepared by a commercial nanopowder for dye-sensitized solar cells

This work comprises an experimental study on the effect of various dispersing agents on the morphology of mesoporous TiO₂ films prepared by the doctor blade method and on the performance of the resulting dye-sensitized solar cells. TiO₂ films were prepared using a commercial nanopowder, Degussa P25, which was ground in a mortar, with different dispersing agents and under continuous grinding, in order to break the large agglomerates (>1 μm), present in the powder. These additives can be different acids or bases and must prevent also re-agglomeration of the nanoparticles, by forming a surface charge.Two strong acids (hydrochloric, HCl and nitric, HNO₃), a weak one (acetic acid, CH₃COOH) and a ketone (acetylacetone, C₅H₈O₂) were used in turn. The properties of the films were dependent on the concentration and the kind of the acid. With increasing concentration the coagulation of the nanoparticles also increases, thus affecting the efficiency of the devices. Of all the additives used, HNO₃ gave the best results and a 40% increment in efficiency was observed, compared to the standard dispersing agent that is acetylacetone. The improved homogeneity of the nanoparticle size (24 nm for anatase and 21.5 nm for rutile) and the better connectivity between them were responsible for the improvement in efficiency.     

浅谈城市轨道交通车站周边综合规划研究

车站建筑群作为轨道类交通体系中的一部分，具有城市代表性，它是城市基础性建筑。要把车站建筑工程与其他基础性工程视为同等重要的工作来考虑。在逐步完善和优化资源配置的过程中，最终建设与这个城市发展配套的现代化交通轨道衔接体系。     

Effect of Deformation in Controlled Rolling on Ferrite Nucleation

Abstract

Nucleation of ferrite either at austenite grain boundaries or within them on deformation defects has been examined experimentally and analyzed on the basis of the theory of heterogeneous nucleation. Low-carbon low-alloy steels were deformed by controlled rolling schedules to a total reduction of 50 or 68% in finish rolling at 730-800 °C. Deformation accelerates the kinetics of the γ→∞ transformation and strongly activates ferrite nucleation at grain boundaries. Both experimental and theoretical estimations showed that the rate of intragranular nucleation is much less compared to nucleation at grain boundaries. Intragranular nuclei develop notably only in the final stages of transformation in deformed austenite and affect the formation of structure only in the small separated areas.

On a examiné expérimentalement et analysé la nucléation de la ferrite, soit aux joints de grain de l'faustenite, ou à l'finterieur de ceux-ci, aux défauts de déformation, en se basant sur la théorie de la nucléation hétérogéne. On a déformé des aciers peu alliés à faible carbone, en suivant des plans de laminage contrôlé, jusqu'fa une réduction totale de 50 ou 68% pour le laminage final a 800-730 °C. La déformation accélère la cinétique de transformation de γ→α et active fortement la nucleation de la ferrite aux joints de grains. Tant les évaluations expérimentales que theoriques ont montré que le taux de nucléation intragranulaire était beaucoup moins élevé en comparaison avec la nucleation aux joints de grain. Les noyaux intragranulaires se développent particuliérement seulement lors des étapes finales de transformation de l'faustenite déformée et affectent la formation de la structure seulement dans de petites zones séparées.     

谈公路隧道内轮廓断面的优化

根据公路隧道内轮廓的特点,从几何关系方面研究了隧道内轮廓形状快速确定的方法及过程,并借助于计算机程序设计,实现了对公路隧道内轮廓的快速、优化设计。     

锂离子电池正极材料锂钒氧的制备及表征

以Li2CO3和V2O5为原料，采用固相法制备了锂离子电池正极材料LihV3O8，并通过XRD、SEM、粉末微电极循环伏安、恒流充放电及交流附抗等测试手段对其物理性能和电化学性能进行了表征。结果表明：所合成产物旱棒状，衍射特征峰与LiV3O8标准谱图基本一致，为单一物相．层状结构。产物具有较好的可逆性．初始容量为238．7mAh·g^-1，15次循环容量衰减至201．6mAh-g^-1，容量保持率为84．46％。粉末微电极循环伏安结果表明：Li^＋的嵌入脱出过程机理不同，嵌入是一个多相转变过程。计算得到材料的电导率为2．74×10^-5S．cm^-1