反应等离子喷涂TiN陶瓷涂层

采用气道型反应等离子喷涂技术,制备了TiN陶瓷涂层,通过XRD、SEM等手段对陶瓷涂层进行了相分析和横断面形貌分析。结果表明,陶瓷涂层主要由TiN相组成,并含有微量复杂成分的氧化物;TiN陶瓷涂层具有典型的层状组织结构,且层与层之间结合较好;显微压痕和断口显示TiN涂层的韧性较Al2O3涂层有明显提高。     

Finite Element Analysis of Ceramic Coatings under Spherical Indentation with Metallic Interlayer: Part Ⅰ Uncracked Coatings

Spherical indentation of ceramic coatings with metallic interlayer was performed by means of axisymmetric finite element analysis (FEA). Two typical ceramic coatings with relatively high and low elastic modulus deposited on aluminum alloy and carbon steel were considered. Various combinations of indenter radius-coating thickness ratios and interlayer thickness-coating thickness ratios were used in the modeling. The effects of the interlayer, the coating and the substrate on the indentation behavior, such as the radial stress distribution along the coating surface as well as the coating interface, and the plastic deformation zone evolution in the substrate were investigated in connection with the above mentioned ratios. The coating cracking dominant modes were also discussed within the context of the peak tensile stresses on the coating surface and on the coating interface.     

反应火焰喷涂TiC/Fe复合涂层显微结构研究

采用前驱体碳化复合技术制备Ti-Fe-C系反应喷涂复合粉末,通过反应火焰喷涂技术成功制备了TiC/Fe基金属陶瓷复合涂层.利用XRD和SEM对喷涂粉末和涂层的成分、组织结构进行了分析,考察了喷涂粉末粒度、Ti的加入方式对涂层组织结构的影响.研究结果表明:所制备的TiC/Fe复合涂层由不同含量TiC颗粒分布于晶粒内部而形成的晶内型复合强化片层组织叠加而成,TiC颗粒呈纳米级;喷涂粉末粒度较大时,制备的涂层中出现有害相Fe2Ti,片层厚度较大,孔隙率高;以纯Ti粉为Ti源制备的喷涂粉末和以TiFe粉为Ti源制备的喷涂粉末相比较,其涂层中硬质相TiC含量较少,孔隙率较大.     

防污剂的研究进展

防污涂料中所使用的大部分防污剂（如有机锡、铜和汞及其化合物等）都具有毒性,会对海洋及环境造成污染,其中有些已被禁止使用.从环保角度来讲,需要找到高效无毒防污剂来替代这些有毒物质.本文简述了目前防污涂料中常用的防污剂,着重介绍了新型防污剂的研究方向及现状.     

Water absorption by lacquer coatings

The amount of water absorbed by lacquer coatings on a metallic substrate was determined on the basis of electrical measurements. The time necessary for penetration of water down to the substrate was determined which allowed the evaluation of diffusion coefficients. Capacitance measurements were also carried out. The results obtained with these two methods were consistent within the limits of experimental error. The calculations were made with the assumption that the transport of water occurs in accordance with Fick's law. The knowledge of the diffusion coefficient for water can be the basis for the comparative evaluation of varnish coating quality from the protective properties point of view.     

跨海大桥钢结构防腐涂料设计方案

介绍了跨海大桥钢结构防护涂层(包括防锈底漆、中间漆和面漆)的选择标准、原则以及主桥钢箱梁热喷涂防腐蚀涂层体系和热喷涂锌、铝涂层钢铁防护标准.通过实例说明了跨海大桥钢箱梁防腐涂料体系设计方案及其涂装注意事项.论述了钢丝主缆涂装工艺及钢质护栏内、外表面防腐涂装方案.     

水性防腐涂料贮存稳定性的研究

由于水性树脂、颜料和填料等多方面的影响,水性防腐涂料在贮存中容易分层、沉淀,在不同体系中添加不同类型的触变剂可以有效地改善产品的贮存稳定性,使之在不同的环境温度下避免分层、沉淀等问题。     

饰面型防火涂料性能实验测试及应用研究

简要论述了膨胀型饰面防火涂料的阻燃机理,通过西子PC60—3饰面型木结构防火涂料性能测试分析论述了膨胀型防火涂料的耐火性能,并对比分析了饰面型防火涂料与其他类型防火涂料在涂料性能、耐燃时间等方面的不同,分析探讨各种防火涂料的特点、性价比和使用场所的环境对其的影响。最后,对饰面型防火涂料未来的发展趋势进行了展望。     

Transparent antifouling coatings via nanoencapsulation of a biocide

Transparent coatings releasing an antifouling agent (AF) can be used to reduce the marine fouling of optical lenses. A variety of water‐borne coatings based on poly(methyl methacrylate‐co‐butyl acrylate) (PMMA‐co‐PBA) were synthesized using a two‐stage miniemulsion process. During this process, the AF, SeaNine 211, was nanoencapsulated in domains small enough not to scatter light. The release rate of SeaNine 211 was studied for the polymers of different T_g, and found to be sufficient to impart AF properties. However, over time, the coatings were found to develop a whitish aspect (blushing) due to water retrodiffusion. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

水性金属防腐涂料的发展及其应用

简要介绍了水性金属防腐蚀涂料的发展概况及其在工业涂装中的应用。