均匀设计在红外高发射率涂料配方中的应用

采用配方均匀设计方法,对红外涂料中使用到的高发射率填料进行配方设计,并获得了相应的数学模型,经试验验证,该模型适用性较好;指出了改善红外涂料辐射性能的有效途径,利用该数学模型,选择法向全发射率在某一固定值处或某一范围内的多个组成点制备填料,使用这些填料进行相应试验,分析出粘结剂种类和使用量对红外涂料辐射性能的影响方式,并最终确定出优化的涂料组成配方。     

离子镀TiCN和TiN工具涂层的微结构与切削性能

采用电弧离子镀技术在硬质合金铣刀和钻头上镀覆了TiCN和TiN涂层,研究并比较了两种涂层的微结构与力学性能,以及涂层铣刀的高速切削性能和涂层钻头的切削性能。结果表明,TiCN和TiN涂层同为单相的Na-Cl型结构,并都呈现(111)择优取向的柱状晶,TiCN涂层的硬度为34.6GPa,远高于TiN涂层25.1GPa的硬度。在高速铣削条件下,TiCN涂层铣刀的后刀面磨损速率仅为TiN涂层铣刀的约三分之一。TiCN涂层钻头在钻孔数为TiN涂层钻头两倍时的磨损量仍低于TiN涂层钻头。TiCN涂层的高硬度及在较高切削线速度下的减摩作用是这种涂层刀具寿命提高的重要原因。     

钢板上沉积锌合金镀层的PVD试验设备研发

开发了一种采用物理气相沉积（physic alvapor deposition,简称PVD）技术沉积锌合金镀层的多功能试验设备,该设备集成了磁控溅射、蒸镀及退火功能;同时,描述了其功能、组成及工艺参数,可用于制备新颖的锌合金镀层,对于深化锌合金镀层的性能研究和促进钢板用腐蚀防护镀层新材料的研发具有重要意义。     

Yb2O3 and Gd2O3 doped strontium zirconate for thermal barrier coatings

Yb₂O₃ (10 mol%) and Gd₂O₃ (20 mol%) doped SrZrO₃ was investigated as a material for thermal barrier coating (TBC) applications. The thermal expansion coefficients (TECs) of sintered bulk Sr(Zr_0.9Yb_0.1)O_2.95 and Sr(Zr_0.8Gd_0.2)O_2.9 were recorded by a high-temperature dilatometer and revealed a positive influence on phase transformations of SrZrO₃ by doping Yb₂O₃ or Gd₂O₃. The results for the thermal conductivities of Sr(Zr_0.9Yb_0.1)O_2.95 and Sr(Zr_0.8Gd_0.2)O_2.9 indicated that both dopants can reduce the thermal conductivity of SrZrO₃. Mechanical properties (Young's modulus, hardness, and fracture toughness) of dense Sr(Zr_0.9Yb_0.1)O_2.95 and Sr(Zr_0.8Gd_0.2)O_2.9 showed lower Young's modulus, hardness and comparable fracture toughness with respect to YSZ. The cycling lifetimes of Sr(Zr_0.9Yb_0.1)O_2.95/YSZ and Sr(Zr_0.8Gd_0.2)O_2.9/YSZ double layer coatings (DLC), which were prepared by plasma spraying, were comparable to that of YSZ at operating temperatures <1300 °C. However, the cycling lifetime of Sr(Zr_0.9Yb_0.1)O_2.95/YSZ DLC was 25% longer, whereas Sr(Zr_0.8Gd_0.2)O_2.9/YSZ DLC had a shorter lifetime compared to the optimized YSZ coating at operating temperatures >1300 °C.     

硼酸应用在耐高温涂层中的研究

选取硼酸高温脱水后的混合物作为填料,与高岭土、滑石粉、铝粉等填料制备了以有机硅树脂为基料,可以耐受800℃的耐高温防护涂层并测试了涂层的各项性能。为研究硼酸混合物在涂层高温灼烧过程中的作用机理,对涂层在经200℃固化、500℃高温灼烧和700℃高温灼烧后的表层形貌、元素和涂层物质变化情况进行分析。阐明了涂层中有机硅树脂上的有机基团会在500℃时大量分解。硼酸混合物在高温下,会以熔融态填充有机硅树脂分解挥发产生的空隙,并粘接其他颜填料,但是涂层表面会有硼酸混合物脱水造成的少量凹陷存在。     

低烟低毒天然橡胶用半聚脲阻燃涂料的制备与性能研究

介绍了天然橡胶用低烟低毒半聚脲阻燃涂料的原材料、基本配方、制备工艺和施工方法,其特点是涂料具有和基材相近的弹性和良好的附着力,所研制的涂料附着力1级,防腐蚀性能优异,氧指数大于30,烟密度小于200,烟毒性小于0．035,涂层可涂覆天然橡胶器件,不影响器件的减隔振效果同时起到一定的阻燃效果,在轨道交通等领域具有较好的应用前景     

钢板用浅色抗静电涂料的制备

利用饱和聚酯为成膜物质,多异氰酸酯作固化剂,锑掺杂氧化锡包覆的二氧化钛作导电粉体,制备表面电阻为106W彩钢板用抗静电涂料,具有良好的附着力、硬度和耐腐蚀性能。研究了各种因素对涂料性能的影响,确定了最佳配方及合适的工艺流程。     

The effect of alkyd resins on the properties of AA‐NC semi‐IPNs as binders in wood finish

Wood coatings of AA‐NC semi‐interpenetrating polymer networks (semi‐IPNs), made from acid curing amino‐alkyd resins (AA) and nitrocellulose (NC), were prepared by sequential polymerization method. To investigate the effects of oil length on the properties of AA‐NC semi‐IPNs, three grades of alkyd resins (Alkyd) containing 38, 48, and 58% oil were synthesized with phthalic anhydride, glycerol, and soybean oil, employing alcoholysis method. The butylated urea formaldehyde resin (UF) and melamine formaldehyde resin (MF) were also prepared in this study. The AA‐NC semi‐IPNs were maintained at a weight ratio of AA : NC of 25 : 75, where the AA was the composition of MF : UF : Alkyd of 7.5 : 22.5 : 70 (by weight), and 10% of p‐toluene sulfonic acid solution (concentration, 25% in isopropyl alcohol) based on the weight of amino resins was added as acid catalyst. The properties of coatings such as viscosity, drying time, and gel time, and the properties of films including adhesion, hardness, abrasion resistance, impact resistance, tensile strength, released formaldehyde, lightfastness, solvent resistance, and durability were examined. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 1923–1927, 2004     

热障涂层界面化合物与残余应力演变研究

用超音速氧燃料热喷涂在铁基合金上制备热障涂层粘结层,用大气等离子热喷涂技术制备陶瓷层。研究了高温氧化后其界面化合物和残余应力的演变。结果表明,随着高温氧化的进行,TGO和BC/基体界面均有氧化物生成,但生长形貌和趋势并不一致。TGO由Al2O3层与尖晶石层组成;BC/基体界面氧化物为单一Al2O3,且存在层状和块状两种形貌。合金的热化学动力学引起元素Co和Ni向基底扩散比较严重,Al元素扩散止于界面氧化物层,基本不向铸铁基底扩散,Fe元素会向粘结层方向扩散。TGO残余应力的演化分为0~15 h和15~100 h 2个阶段,且残余应力与TGO的凹凸生长形貌及其物相组成密切相关;而BC/基体界面单一氧化物的残余应力基本稳定,不受其生长形貌影响。