雷达干扰资源的粒子群分配技术研究

粒子群算法是一种群智能的优化算法,其理论来源于人工生命和演化计算理论.该论文建立了雷达干扰资源分配的数学模型,基于粒子群算法,采用了交叉策略.为了避免陷入局部最优,该论文还采用了进化策略,从而改进了粒子群分配技术.最后,仿真实现了干扰资源的优化分配并详细分析了仿真结果.     

Highly Porous Materials as Tunable Electrocatalysts for the Hydrogen and Oxygen Evolution Reaction

The facile preparation of highly porous, manganese doped, sponge‐like nickel materials by salt melt synthesis embedded into nitrogen doped carbon for electrocatalytic applications is shown. The incorporation of manganese into the porous structure enhances the nickel catalyst's activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline solution. The best catalyst demonstrates low onset overpotential (0.15 V) for the hydrogen evolution reaction along with high current densities at higher potentials. In addition, the possibility to alter the electrocatalytic properties of the materials from the hydrogen to oxygen evolution reaction by simple surface oxidation is shown. The surface area increases up to 1200 m²g^?1 after mild oxidation accompanied by the formation of nickel oxide on the surface. A detailed analysis shows a synergetic effect of the oxide formation and the material's surface area on the catalytic performance in the oxygen evolution reaction. In addition, the synthesis of cobalt doped sponge‐like nickel materials is also delineated, demonstrating the generality of the synthesis. The facile salt melt synthesis of such highly porous metal based materials opens new possibilities for the fabrication of diverse electrode nanostructures for electrochemical applications.     

采用进化规划和最大熵的目标图像分割算法

图像分割是图像处理和计算机视觉中关键技术之一。在分析最大熵法和进化规划算法(EP)基础上,提出一种自动阈值选取的图像分割算法。该算法以图像的最大熵作为适应度值,将图像分割问题看作一个全局数值优化问题,利用进化规划全局寻优和快速计算的特点,搜索一个最佳阈值用于图像分割。仿真结果表明,本方法很好地解决了最大熵法计算量大的缺点,速度快且分割效果好。     

基于差分进化的输油管道泄漏定位方法

提出了一种基于差分进化诊断输油管道泄漏的方法。该方法包括分别采集实时输油管道上游、下游压力、温度、流量值,根据流体在管道中的流动方程,采用差分进化算法辨识出流体沿管道的压力值,通过判断辨识出的压力值与实时采集的实际数值的差是否超过设定阈值检测管道泄漏,再用定位方法确定泄漏位置。该方法的优点在于简单实用,提高了定位精度,对小泄漏量仍能进行诊断。     

Plasma Passivation Etching for HgCdTe

Inductively coupled plasmas (ICP) are the high-density plasmas of choice for the processing of HgCdTe and related compounds. Most dry plasma process works have been performed on HgCdTe for pixel delineation and the p-to-n-type conversion of HgCdTe. We would like to use the advantages of “dry” plasma processing to perform passivation etching of HgCdTe. Plasma processing promises the ability to create small vias, 2 μm or less with excellent uniformity across a wafer, good run-to-run uniformity, and good etch rate control. In this study we developed processes to controllably etch CdTe, the most common passivation material used for photovoltaic-based HgCdTe devices. We created a process based on xenon gas that allows for the slow controllable CdTe etch at only 0.035 μm/min, with smooth morphology and rounded corners to promote further processing.     

Evolutionary dynamics of media convergence: Early mobile web and its standardisation at W3C

This empirically grounded article focuses on the standardisation of the mobile accessible Web by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). It demonstrates what were the different points of departure for the institutions of different kinds (telecommunications operators, online service providers, software developers, content providers, etc.) that got engaged in this standardisation process. It discusses how the dialogical relationships among these stakeholders shaped the nascent medium. It demonstrates how these dynamics conditioned on different ‘levels’ the processes of both the convergence and the divergence between the desktop and mobile webs and shows how these conflicting processes of convergence and divergence were pursued by different industry groupings – ‘infrastructure enablers’ and content providers.     

IMT—2000系统网络概述

简要介绍了国际电联 (ITU)建议的 IMT- 2 0 0 0网络技术方面的特点 ,以及 ITU的相关建议制订情况 ,阐述了IMT- 2 0 0 0家族的概念、网络的兼容和过渡及网络实现的原则和方案。     

糠醛液相原位加氢反应的热力学适配性分析

糠醛加氢脱氧可以转化为2-甲基呋喃等高值化学品。基于吉布斯自由能最小化原理,选取甲醇、乙醇为供氢剂,应用Aspen Plus软件对"醇-水-糠醛"液相原位加氢体系进行了热力学计算,以分析供氢反应与加氢反应热力学上的适配性。结果表明:制氢反应的适宜温度在500 K以上,而加氢反应更适合在低温下进行;甲醇作为供氢剂与糠醛液相原位加氢有好的适配性。分析反应条件对糠醛液相原位加氢平衡产物的影响发现,反应温度、压力及供氢剂用量都对产物分布有一定的影响,其中当原位供氢不足时易发生糠醛脱羰生成呋喃反应,供氢充足时糠醛加氢的主要产物为2-甲基呋喃和2-甲基四氢呋喃。     

甲醇水蒸气重整制氢铜基催化材料的研究进展

近年来催化甲醇水蒸气重整制氢已成为国内外催化领域研究的热点之一.与其它催化体系相比,铜基催化剂对甲醇制氢有优异的催化活性和低CO选择性,此工作系统总结了甲醇水蒸气重整制氢铜基催化剂的研究进展.按最新研究主要分为:传统铜基催化剂和新型催化剂,传统铜基催化剂又分为不同载体负载的铜基催化剂和改性铜基催化剂.分别介绍了各类催化...