Characterization of microspherical semi-transparent solar cells and modules

Microspherical solar cells and modules have been fabricated. The spherical nature of these semi-transparent devices allows the microspherical cells to harvest both directly incident and diffuse components of sunlight thereby improving the solar energy conversion efficiency. Indoor and outdoor characterizations of these three dimensional semi-transparent cells and modules are carried out using a Lambertian reflector in order to assess the maximum efficiency of the devices. In the absence of the reflector the cell efficiency is 13.5% under standard illumination (100 mW cm⁻², A.M. 1.5, 25 °C). However, this is significantly enhanced in the presence of the reflector. Microspherical modules with the reflector are directly compared to similar semi-transparent modules comprised of traditional planar devices, in outdoor tests at low light intensity (2.5–25 mW cm⁻²) to further demonstrate the benefits of the design particularly at low angle of incident radiation.     

星载成形反射面天线的设计方法

成形反射面天线的设计与综合是近年来卫星天线发展的一个热点问题 ,本文对日本、北美和欧洲成形反射面天线的技术发展和综合方法作了介绍和比较。     

ⅡB族同核准分子Hg2226.2nm漫射带研究

本文报导在高纯Ｈｇ蒸气石英放电管中首次观测到峰值位于２２６．２ｎｍ左右属于Ｈｇ２准分子ＧＯ＾＋ｕ→ＸＯ＾＋ｇ束缚→自由跃迁的漫射带辐射，实验测量了漫射带强度随放电电流、气体温度和密度的变化关系，获得漫射带最大信号输出的工作参量。     

漫射红外技术的智能家居无线局域网设计

分析了红外技术在短距离无线通信中的优势,并将其应用在智能家居局域网中;结合安华高科技公司的HSDL-3020红外收发模块搭建了硬件电路,构成网络的主从节点;介绍了网络组建的过程,包括IrDA协议栈结构、数据编码格式、链路连接、网络管理机制等。本设计实现了对家居设备的统一管理,具有较高的应用价值。     

温度对Ni—P化学镀层结合力影响的研究

用弯曲法、划痕法研究了镀后加热温度对Ni-P化学镀层结合力的影响,结果表明:镀后退火温度越高,镀层结合力越好,但温度过高时,镀层硬度将下降。用金相观察及电子探针分析,探讨了镀后退火温度影响结合力的机理。结果指出:退火时将在镀层和基体界面上发生Ni与Fe的互扩散,形成Ni-Fe合金扩散层,从而提高了结合力。为了能在保证镀层硬度的前提下提高结合力,本文提出了二次镀覆的设想,获得较好试验结果。     

用于LED光源的反光杯准直效果研究

为研究抛物面型反光杯用于LED光源准直时的特点,基于TracePro仿真了LED光源在不同尺寸反光杯下的有效射程和光斑直径,分析了反光杯和LED尺寸对射程和光斑直径的影响。仿真结果表明:射程与反光杯的口径和深度都有关系。高度相同时,反光杯口径越大,射程越大;口径相同时,射程随反光杯高度增加先增大后减小。LED光源经反光杯准直,较短距离的光斑中心光强很低,形成光环。LED光源面积直接影响目标面光斑的大小,对射程影响较小。     

高能喷丸过程中的物质转移现象

采用高能喷丸技术在铝合金表面制备出纳米晶结构层，利用金相显微镜（OM），扫描电子显微镜（SEM／EDS），透射电子显微镜（TEM）及X射线衍射仪（XRD）等设备对高能喷丸铝合金表面层的显微结构及成分进行分析。结果表明：在高能喷丸表面纳米化过程中，弹丸中的Fe，cr原子在强制机械力的作用下转移进入铝合金表面，在材料表层约30μm的深度范围内形成分布不均匀的合金化层。这可能是纳米晶体中大量界面的形成使合金元素原子能够快速扩散和偏聚的结果。     

Synthesis and metal uptake studies on poly(8‐hydroxy‐5‐azoquinolinephenylacrylate‐formaldehyde) resin and its metal complexes

8‐hydroxy‐5‐azoquinolinephenylacrylate‐formaldehyde (8H5AQPA‐F) macromonomer was prepared from acryloylchloride, with condensation products of 8‐hydroxy‐5‐azoquinolinephenol‐formaldehyde, and polymerized in DMF at 70°C using benzoyl peroxide as free radical initiator. Poly(8H5AQPA‐F) was characterized by infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic techniques. Polychelates were obtained in alkaline solution of polymeric ligand, with the aqueous solution of Cu(II) and Ni(II). Elemental analysis of polychelates suggests that the metal to ligand ratio is about 1:2. The polymer metal complexes were also characterized by IR, XRD, magnetic moments, and thermal analysis. The effects of pH and electrolyte on the metal uptake behavior of the resin were also studied. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 797–802, 2007     

Lipid adsorption on commercial silica hydrogels from hexane and changes in triglyceride complexes with time

The structures of and lipid complexes with two commercial silica hydrogels (Trisyl and Sorbsil 40), which contain about 60% moisture, were examined by diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The spectra suggested that Trisyl contained less moisture than Sorbsil 40. However, the silanol groups of Sorbsil 40 were more active in adsorbing oleic acid, triglyceride, and phosphatidylcholine (PC) from hexane than those of Trisyl. Both adsorbents strongly bound PC through the PC carbonyl and phosphate groups. Lipid adsorption from hexane solution by Trisyl depended solely on trapped moisture, while Sorbsil 40 used moisture and silanol groups on the silica surface. Spectra of triglyceride-silica hydrogel complexes, obtained 24 and 72 h after obtaining the initial spectra, showed that Sorbsil 40 adsorption was by Van der Waals forces, but the triglyceride reoriented over time with an increase in hydrogen bonding. In contrast, Trisyl initially adosorbed triglyceride by hydrogen bonding which was stable for at least 72 h.     

空间薄膜反射镜圆薄膜模态分析

空间薄膜反射镜是一种空间应用新技术。聚酰亚胺圆薄膜的模态分析能够给薄膜反射镜夹持结构的设计和动态特性分析提供重要依据。通过对薄膜振动贝塞尔方程的求解,得到了300mm聚酰亚胺圆薄膜的前四阶振动频率,并利用ANSYS有限元仿真软件进行了模拟验证,求得了前四阶振型和相应振动频率。薄膜反射镜的固有频率很低,一阶固有频率为9.3Hz左右。这对于反射镜夹持结构和整个光学系统设计,以及载荷的施加、面形调整等提出了特定要求,以避免发生共振影响工作。