新风动态负荷与空调节能

介绍利用空调软件对整栋大楼进行动态负荷计算分析,并以此选择空调设备,不但节省投资,而且达到节能效果.     

A bending specimen for constant energy release rate under controlled displacement conditions

A bending specimen that gives a constant energy release rate (independent on the crack length) under controlled displacement conditions is developed. It is assumed that engineering beam theory is applicable, i.e. that among other things, small deformations and linear elastic isotropic material can be assumed.A specific geometry is analyzed numerically by use of the finite element method and experimentally by manufacturing a specimen with the actual geometry in PMMA (polymethylmetacrylate) and then determining the specimen stiffness for different crack lengths.It is found that the geometry considered gives a constant energy release rate under controlled displacement conditions.     

基于van der Waals状态方程的剩余自由能模型

结合 Wong- Sandler的混合规则 ,即在无穷大压力下剩余 Helmholtz自由能与无穷小剩余 Gibbs自由能近似相等的关系 ,给出了一个基于 van der Waals状态方程的剩余自由能模型 ,由此得到可以描述汽液相平衡的活度系数模型。通过对 35个体系的考核表明 ,该模型可以较好的关联实验数据 ,包括极性与极性物系 ,其结果好于 Wilson、Mar-gules、NRTL与 Uniquac等模型的计算结果。同时 ,因为该模型基于 Wong- Sandler的混合规则 ,因此可以实现在理想溶液中 ,由 Wong- Sandler混合规则到 van der Waals混合规则平滑过渡。     

Fusion Innovative Confinement Concepts: 2004

This paper summarizes recent progress in fusion Innovative Confinement Concepts (ICC) as reported at the 2004 ICC Workshop held May 25–28, 2004 in Madison, Wisconsin. This was the third in an annual series of workshops on this topic. The purpose of these workshops is to provide a forum for those who are thinking and working beyond what is considered to be the current state of understanding of fusion concepts.     

热稠密物质的电子压强及能量的计算

在球元胞、中心力场、Fermi统计近似下,用平均原子模型得到计算电子压强和能量所需要的全部原子参数。通过去掉束缚电子对压强的贡献,简化了计算过程,计算得到热稠密物质Fe,37Rb在26任意温度和密度下的单电子能级、电子压强以及电子总能量。     

压水堆一回路模拟腐蚀氧化物的溶解去污试验

本文介绍了对两种压水反应堆一回路模拟腐蚀氧化物（铁镍铬氧化物和铁镍氧化物）的溶解去污试验结果。选择的去污剂为0.3%草酸、0.1%柠檬酸和0.1%高锰酸钾。结果表明，实验温度为95℃、去污时间在6－48h范围内，0.3%草酸对铁镍铬氧化物和铁镍氧化物的溶解率分别为24.1%-65.3%和4.9%-64.4%；0.1%柠檬酸对二者的溶解率分别为2.2%-4.4%和0.37%-1.55%；0.1%高锰酸钾对二者几乎没有溶解作用。采用在草酸或柠檬酸去污前使用高锰酸钾去污剂的二步去污法，对两种氧化物的溶解度小于单独使用草酸或柠檬酸去污的一步法。     

基于屏栅电离室的双参数谱仪研制及其应用

以屏栅电离室为基础，同时引出其阳级和阴极信号，研制了1台能够同时记录两路信号的双参数谱仪，在DEC－3000工作站上编制程序，实现了双维谱数据的获取、显示和存储。利用所建立的谱仪，测量了α放射源的双维谱，计算了α粒子的角分布，并讨论了如何利用角分布来校正活度测量中自吸收和反散射的影响以及改善电离室阳极能谱的能量分辨率。     

大体积阱式NaI(Tl)探测器的效率计算与测量

使用蒙特卡罗方法模拟计算了一个用于4πγ计数的大体积阱式NaI(Tl)探测器的效率和能谱。采用一系列单能γ源标定探测器,对计算结果进行检验,其结果基本一致,两者间的最大偏差不超过±8%,证明计算结果是可靠的。     

静态随机存储器单粒子翻转效应的二维数值模拟

采用MEDICI二维模拟软件对静态存储器SRAM的单粒子翻转(SEU)现象进行了计算。对MOSFET漏区模拟得到的结果与电荷漏斗模型相吻合,表明所建立的物理模型的正确性。通过输入不同粒子的线性能量传输LET值,得到了某一结构器件的收集电荷与LET值的关系曲线,并给出临界电荷7 73×10-14C。     

UV-vis and photoluminescent spectra of TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> films

TiO₂ fims have been deposited on glass substrates using DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different oxygen partial pressures from 0. 10 Pa.to 0.65 Pa. The transmittance (UV-vis) and photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the films were recorded. The results of the UV-vis spectra show that the deposition rate of the films decreased at oxygen partial pressure P(O₂)≥0.15 Pa, the band gap increased from 3.48 eV to 3.68eV for direct transition and from 3.27 eV to 3.34 eV for indirect transition with increasing the oxygen partial pressure. The PL spectra show convincingly that the transition for films was indirect, and there were some oxygen defect energy levels at the band gap of the films. With increasing the O₂ partial pressure, the defect energy levels decreased. For the films sputtered at 0.35 and 0.65 Pa there were two defect energy levels at 2.63 eV and 2.41 eV, corresponding to 0.72 eV and 0.94 eV below the conduction band for a band gap of 3.35 eV, respectively. For the films sputtered at 0.10 Pa and 0.15 Pa, there was an energy band formed between 3.12 eV and 2.06 eV, corresponding to 0.23 eV and 1.29 eV below the conduction band. ZHAO Qing-nan : Born in 1963 Funded by Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province, China.