采用电子钥匙和密钥托管技术实现的私钥管理方案

在PKI体系中,私钥集中存放或私钥托管方式的安全性和方便性依赖于管理员的可信性或者需要一个各行业都能使用和接受的具有权威性的第三方托管机构。借鉴密钥托管的思想,设计了一个私钥管理方案。将加密的私钥和加密私钥的密钥分离,使得KMC和KEC都不能单独解密出私钥。与其他私钥管理方案相比,该方案安全性不依赖于管理员或第三方托管机构的可信性,更加方便和安全。     

公共卫生信息平台软件工程化开发探讨

本文讲述了在公共卫生信息平台项目的开发过程中采用软件工程化方法和技术进行平台的开发。分析了软件工程化开发现状及需求,探讨了软件工程化目标和软件工程化技术路线,并给出了软件工程化开发步骤。     

抗量子计算公钥密码需求分析与技术路线

本文对国外量子计算机研究进展情况进行了分析,并针对量子计算机对于信息安全的挑战,讨论了国内下一代公钥密码技术的需求、发展思路和技术路线。     

基于委托的分布式动态授权策略

针对分布式协作环境中的授权问题,基于委托模型和RBAC模型,提出一种基于委托的分布式动态授权策略。通过扩展RBAC模型的元素集和静态授权操作,并由委托者动态创建临时委托角色和委托授权,支持“部分角色转授权”。系统授权采用三级层次结构实现,并给出了动态委托授权过程。系统实现及应用表明了其能够适应分布协作环境下的分布动态授权需求,遵循“最小特权”原则。     

Institutional competition protects consumers: Public power vs. private power

The historical competition between public power and private power shows that retail customers have chosen the former to reduce costs and improve customer service. Research also shows that publicly owned utilities employ cost-minimizing algorithms, and that federal and state regulators favor the interests of investors over those of customers, undermining their obligation to protect consumer welfare. Institutional options matter and should be strongly encouraged.     

An anticrime information support system design: Application of K-means-VMD-BiGRU in the city of Chicago

The sharp rise in urban crime rates is becoming one of the most important issues of public security, affecting many aspects of social sustainability, such as employment, livelihood, health care, and education. Therefore, it is critical to develop a predictive model capable of identifying areas with high crime intensity and detecting trends of crime occurrence in such areas for the allocation of scarce resources and investment in the prevention and reduction of criminal strategies. This study develops a predictive model based on K-means clustering, signal decomposition technique, and neural networks to identify crime distribution in urban areas and accurately forecast the variation tendency of the number of crimes in each area. We find that the time series of the number of crimes in different areas show a correlation in the long term, but this long-term effect cannot be reflected in the short period. Therefore, we argue that short-term joint law enforcement has no theoretical basis because data show that spatial heterogeneity and time lag cannot be timely reflected in short-term prediction. By combining the temporal and spatial effects, a high-precision anticrime information support system is designed, which can help the police to implement more targeted crime prevention strategies at the micro level.     

Japanese educational and learning systems in the post-industrial society: A value chain of educational and learning systems

Japan's educational system has some major problems. The most important among these concerns is the basic concept of the educational process and the goal of education. The old concept of public educational systems has become outdated in today's Japanese society, although this concept had supported social and spiritual faith, economic success and selfless devotion to one's country for more than 100 years. Now, Japanese people need a new concept of the educational process and the goal of education for the twenty-first century. The paper proposes a value chain of educational and learning systems aimed at building a network consisting of multiple fields for fostering future human resources.     

基于身份的椭圆曲线密码体制安全组播方案

提出一个应用椭圆曲线密码体制进行密钥协商而在基于身份的公钥密码系统内进行组通信的全新安全组播方案,分析子组成员的密钥协商和子组间的通信过程,以及组成员动态变化时密钥的更新过程。结果表明,该方案在降低计算和通信代价方面可取得较好的效果,且满足密钥协商的安全要求。     

带关键词检索的公钥加密方案

针对现有的带关键词检索的公钥加密(PEKS)方案中的大量对运算需要消耗较多时间,且都存在不能抵抗重放攻击的问题,在研究PEKS的基础上,提出一种高效的带关键词检索的公钥加密方案。与现有的PEKS方案相比,该方案保留了现有PEKS方案的优点,能有效地抵抗重放攻击。     

基于OpenSSL嵌入式椭圆曲线加密系统

针对嵌入式系统中信息安全的特点,选择椭圆曲线公钥密码体制ECC(Elliptic Curves Cryptosystem)作为加解密系统体制,应用开源安全软件开发包OpenSSL作为密码库开发了加解密系统。详细介绍了椭圆曲线密码体制的两种常用算法:EC-ELGamal与Menezes-Vanstone,在arm-linux平台上开发了完整的上述两种算法的加解密系统,在实际应用中对比、分析了两种算法的优缺点。分析表明:EC-ELGamal与Menezes-Vanstone两种椭圆曲线密码体制算法分别有其适合应用的领域。实践证明:OpenSSL在arm-linux和其他类型的嵌入式平台加密系统的设计方面有很大的易用性、通用性。