退火对Fe/Si结构原子间互扩散及显微结构的影响

在Si（100）衬底上,用直流磁控溅射沉积约100nm的纯金属Fe膜,然后在600-1000℃真空退火2h,用能量为3MeV的C离子进行了卢瑟福背散射（RBS）测量,并用SIMNRA6.0程序分析了测量结果,给出了界面附近Fe原子与Si原子间互扩散的完整图像,扫描电镜（SEM）观察和X射线衍射（XRD）测量表征了不同温度退火2h后Fe/Si系统表面的显微结构和晶体结构,由RBS、XRD测量与SEM观察结果,分析了退火过程对磁控溅射制备的Fe/Si双层膜结构原子间的互扩散行为、硅化物形成及显微结构的影响。     

Structural and optical properties of Er implanted AlN thin films: Green and infrared photoluminescence at room temperature

In this work erbium ions were implanted into AlN films grown on sapphire with fluence range: (0.5-2) × 10¹⁵ at/cm⁻², ion energy range: 150-350 keV and tilt angle: 0°, 10°, 20°, 30°. The optical and structural properties of the films are studied by means of photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy in combination with Rutherford backscattering/channeling (RBS/C) measurements. The photoluminescence spectra of the Er³⁺ were recorded in the visible and infrared region between 9 and 300 K after thermal annealing treatments of the samples. The emission spectrum of the AlN:Er films consists of two series of green lines centered at 538 and 558 nm with typical Er³⁺ emission in the infrared at 1.54 μm. The green lines have been identified as Er³⁺ transitions from the ²H_11/2 and ⁴S_3/2 levels to the ⁴I_15/2 ground state. Different erbium centers in the matrix are suggested by the change of infrared photoluminescence relative intensity of some of the emission lines when different excitation wavelengths are used. The relative abundances of these centers can be varied by using different implantation parameters. The Raman and RBS/C measurements show good crystalline quality for all the studied films.     

Efficient Production of 3-Amino-2-Hydroxy Acetophenone by Multi-Enzyme Biosynthesis

We developed a synthetic route for producing 3-amino-2-hydroxy acetophenone (3AHAP) from m-nitroacetophenone (3NAP) using an in vitro approach. Various reaction systems were evaluated, and a direct reaction method with crude enzyme and supersaturated substrates for optimal catalytic efficiency was chosen. The reaction system included three enzymes and was enhanced by adjusting enzyme molar ratios and optimizing ribosomal binding sites. We performed substrate docking and alanine scanning to identify key sites in the enzymes nitrobenzene nitroreductase (nbzA) and hydroxylaminobenzene mutase (habA). The optimal mutant was obtained through site-directed mutagenesis, and incorporated into the reaction system, resulting in increased product yield. After optimization, the yield of 3AHAP increased from 75 mg/L to 580 mg/L within 5 hours, the highest reported yield using biosynthesis. This work provides a promising strategy for the efficient and sustainable production of 3AHAP, which has critical applications in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.     

大肠杆菌四氢嘧啶合成途径的构建与优化

为了构建重组工程菌株发酵合成四氢嘧啶,解决野生型菌株对高盐环境的依赖,作者克隆了来自伸长盐单胞菌(Halomonas elongata ATCC 33173)的四氢嘧啶合成相关基因簇ectABC并在大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli,E.coli)中重构了四氢嘧啶的合成途径.通过宿主比较发现,与E.coli W...