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排序方式: 共有628条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Serdar Altin Erdin
z Sebahat Altunda Ali Bayri Thierry Roisnel Vincent Dorcet Christian Bruneau smail
zdemir Sedat Yaar 《国际能源研究杂志》2019,43(13):6840-6851
Ru complexes were successfully produced, and their structural properties were investigated using FTIR, Raman, and single crystal XRD patterns. The HOMO, LUMO, Eg, and electronic surface potential (ESP) values of the molecules were calculated by a Gaussian program. The complexes were used for producing hybrid capacitor cells as electrode materials. According to electrochemical analysis, complex 2 showed the best CV graph between ?1 V and +1 V and had the highest current value and hysteresis area when compared with the other complexes. The performance analysis and the capacity fade of the cells were investigated. The first capacity values of the complexes were 57.5, 22.1, 16.9, and 0.0021 F/g for complexes 1 , 2 , 3 , and 4 , respectively. The capacitive mechanism of the cells as relates to molecular interactions was also investigated. We suggested that the ESP values of the molecules were directly related to the capacitive performance of the cells. In addition to this, the best cycling performance was obtained for complex 2, which has the lowest Eg value among the complexes. We speculate that the charged regions on the complex materials have a crucial role in the increasing the capacitance of the cells. 相似文献
22.
Effect of element Ru on microstructure and creep behaviour of single crystal nickel-based superalloy
By means of creep property measurement and microstructure observation, the influence of element Ru on the microstructure and creep behaviour of single crystal nickel-based superalloy is investigated. The results show that the plate-like μ phase is precipitated along {111} plane of the Ru-free alloy during thermal exposure at 1080°C and creep at 980°C. And the precipitation of μ phase in the alloy with 6(wt)%Mo and 6(wt)%W may be restrained by adding 2% Ru element. Compared to Ru-free alloy, the creep life of the 2% Ru single crystal alloy at 980°C200 MPa increases form 123 h to 333h. Compared to the 2% Ru alloy, the precipitated plate-like μ phase in the Ru-free alloy may promote the initiation and propagation of cracks along the γ matrix up to fracture, which is thought to be the main reason of the alloy having a lower creep resistances and shorter lifetime. 相似文献
23.
用浸渍法制备了一系列含不同助剂Mo、Co、Mn、Cu、Zr等的Ru/海泡石催化剂,以CO2及苯加氢为探针反应,以TPD和CS2中毒为手段研究了助剂对Ru/海泡石催化剂加氢、反应物吸附及活化性能的影响。结果表明,助剂的加入显著地影响Ru/海泡石催化剂的催化活性,且随着反应分子的加大,这种影响随之增大;助剂对催化反应中反应物的吸附、活化过程的影响是其影响催化活性的重要原因。另外,结果还表明,助剂的加入还调整了Ru/海泡石催化剂的表面性能,但并没有改变活性中心的类型。 相似文献
24.
Kelogg合成氨工艺进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了以先进合成氨工艺和转化换热系统技术为代表的Kelogg第二代合成氨工艺。较详细介绍了钌基催化剂和转化换热器 相似文献
25.
建立了硼氢化钠-氢还原重量法测定难溶解钌-硼焊料中高量钌的方法,研究了测定钌的条件,比较了试样的玻璃封管酸溶解法与碱熔融法和钌的硼氢化钠-氢还原重量法与蒸馏-硫脲显色分光光度法.结果表明:玻璃封管酸溶解法较碱熔融法费时且操作繁琐,但钌的测定体系单纯;硼氢化钠-氢还原重量法较蒸馏-硫脲显色分光光法费时,但因钌的测定浓度较高,故相对误差较小.测定50~100 mg钌,相对误差-0.24%~+0.25%.方法准确度高,选择性好,实用性强,已用于钌-硼焊料中质量分数>90%钌的测定,结果满意. 相似文献
26.
以碳纳米管为载体制备Ru/CNTs催化剂,系统考察反应温度、反应压力、反应时间、催化剂用量、溶剂种类、助剂和催化剂重复使用性能等对催化对苯二胺合成1,4-环己二胺的影响,同时对催化反应机理进行探讨。结果发现,反应为串联反应,较高的反应温度、反应压力、催化剂用量和较长的反应时间利于提高转化率,但过高的反应温度、反应压力和过长的反应时间会导致副反应发生,产物收率下降。适宜的反应条件为:反应温度120℃,反应压力6 MPa,反应时间3 h,对苯二胺10 g,40 mL异丙醇作溶剂,助剂氢氧化锂添加量0.1 g,5%Ru/CNTs催化剂用量0.5 g,此条件下,对苯二胺转化率100%,1,4-环己二胺收率93.87%,催化剂重复使用11次后仍保持较高活性。 相似文献
27.
The hydrodechlorination of CCl2F–CClF2 (CFC-113) was studied using silica- and activated carbon-supported Ru, Rh, Pd, and Pt catalysts. The activity of the catalysts changed with time-on-stream. Ru was most stable among the four noble metals and gave a simple product distribution yielding CClF=CF2 (CFC-1113) and CHClF–CClF2 (HCFC-123a) as main products. Over silica-supported Ru, CFC-1113 yield decreased gradually with time-on-stream but HCFC-123a yield did not change throughout the reaction, suggesting that these products were formed on different sites of Ru. XRD studies and temperature-programmed reduction of the spent catalyst revealed that the deactivation was caused by halogen-containing carbonaceous species accumulated on the Ru surface during the reaction. The carbonaceous species seemed to be formed on the active site for CFC-1113 formation. Because CFC-1113 selectivity was higher over the catalyst having higher Ru dispersion, it was assumed that the hydrodechlorination of CFC-113 is structure-sensitive and CFC-1113 formation is promoted by Ru having highly unsaturated coordination sphere. 相似文献
28.
在Ag Pd Gd ,Ag Pd Ru ,Ag Ru Gd和Pd Ru Gd三元系合金相图的基础上 ,采用X射线衍射 ,差热分析、扫描电镜和显微金相分析等方法研究了Ag Pd Ru Gd(x(Ru) =5 % ,x(Gd) <2 5 % )四元系相图的 70 0℃等温截面。结果表明 :该截面上包含有 2个单相区 ,即Pd(Ag)和Pd3 Gd ;4个两相区 ,即Pd(Ag) (Ru) ,Pd(Ag) Pd3 Gd ,(Ru) Ag51Gd14 ,(Ru) Pd3 Gd ;3个三相区 ,即Pd(Ag) Pd3 Gd (Ru) ,Pd(Ag) Ag51Gd14 (Ru) ,Pd3 Gd Ag51Gd14 (Ru) ;1个四相区 ,即Pd(Ag) Pd3 Gd Ag51Gd14 (Ru)。未发现新的四元中间相 相似文献
29.
AP1000核电站一回路中~(106)Ru的现实源项远远高于其设计源项,其一回路活度浓度与131I相当,既从理论计算分析不可信,又与电厂实际测量数据不符。一回路~(106)Ru活度浓度过高,使得电厂液态流出物中106Ru及其子体~(106)Rh占到除氚和碳-14外放射性年排放量预期值的一半以上,严重背离电厂运行经验,而且对AP1000电厂流出物监测、环境监测和环境影响评价造成了误导。本文分析了ANSI/ANS-18.1中现实源项计算方法存在的问题,研究提出了从一回路主要核素活度浓度出发计算~(106)Ru现实源项的方法,其计算结果与M310/CPR1000、VVER-1000等国内压水堆电厂的现实源项基本一致,能客观反映压水堆电厂~(106)Ru源项,可供国内AP1000核电厂源项计算时参考。 相似文献
30.
S. Anastasova M. Milanova I. Manolov T. Czeppe D. Todorovsky 《Bulletin of Materials Science》2007,30(5):511-520
The results from DSC and thermogravimetric analysis of gels produced from a mixture of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and octyltriethoxysilane
(OtEOS) both with and without immobilized Ru(II) tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline) dichloride as well as DSC and TG data for films deposited by deep-or spin-coating from
the same gels, are reported. The initial products are characterized by elemental analysis, IR, solid state NMR and mass spectroscopy.
Elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy are applied for identification of some of the intermediates obtained after heating
at different temperatures. The final products are characterized by X-ray diffractometry. A hypothesis for the thermodecomposition
processes taking place is proposed. The results reported contribute to elucidation of the properties as well as the temperature
intervals in which the studied microcomposites could be used as sensing components of oxygen sensors. 相似文献