A/D变换器性能的分析与测量

讨论了A／D变换器的性能参数;深入分析了A／D变换器的噪声组成及其影响因素;介绍了信噪比、谐波失真度、有效位数的测量与实现。     

低成本直接射频正交调制无线发射机的新设计

提出了现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)直接射频正交调制无线通信发射机的一种新设计。新设计克服了传统正交调制方案结构复杂的缺点,去掉了传统正交调制方案中的基带数字处理芯片和射频部分之间的数模转换器件和混频器,使基带数字处理芯片和射频正交调制器直接连接,最大化地实现了传统无线通信发射机的软件化和数字化。采用新技术制作的无线发射系统的实测表明,新发射机误码率达到了传统的正交调制方案的误码水平。新设计不需要传统方案必须的数模转换器件和混频器,使系统简化,成本降低。     

GHz band frequency hopping PLL-based frequency synthesizers

In this paper we describe a full-integrated circuit containing all building blocks of a completed PLL-based synthesizer except for low pass filter（LPF）. The frequency synthesizer is designed for a frequency hopping （FH） transceiver operating up to 1.5 GHz as a local oscillator. The architecture of Voltage Controlled Oscillator （VCO） is optimized to get better performance, and a phase noise of -111.85-dBc/Hz @ 1 MHz and a tuning range of 250 MHz are gained at a centre frequency of 1.35 GHz. A novel Dual-Modulus Prescaler（DMP） is designed to achieve a very low jitter and a lower power. The settling time of PLL is 80 μs while the reference frequency is 400 KHz. This monolithic frequency synthesizer is to integrate all main building blocks of PLL except for the low pass filter, with a maximum VCO output frequency of 1.5 GHz, and is fabricated with a 0.18 μm mixed signal CMOS process. Low power dissipation, low phase noise, large tuning range and fast settling time are gained in this design.     

Optimal design of a low-loss 2-bit electrooptic analog-to-digital converter

The structure of the optical waveguide of 2-bit electrooptic A/D converter with proton-exchange micro prisms is optimized by the finite-difference beam propagation method （FD-BPM） The electrode parameters of the converter are optimized by conformal mapping. The optimal parameters are a half- wave voltage of Vπ = 4.5 V and a bandwidth of △f = 1.4 GHz. A normalized transmitted power of 69.75% is obtained by FD-BMP and the output waveguide gap is 300 μm.     

采用线性正则域模糊函数的QFM信号参数估计算法输出信噪比分析

采用线性正则域模糊函数的二次调频 (quadratic frequency modulated,QFM) 信号参数估计算法简单易解,估计精度较高,误差传递小,在实际应用中有较好的前景。本文对该算法的输出信噪比进行了较为深入而详细的分析,推导了输出信噪比与输入信噪比及信号采样点数之间的关系表达式;通过仿真实验比较了在同等条件下本算法和积分广义模糊函数算法(integrated generalized ambiguity function, IGAF))以及多项式相位变换(polynomial-phase transform, PPT)算法的输出信噪比大小,以及达到相同大小输出信噪比所需采样点数。发现本算法的输出信噪比要大于IGAF算法和PPT算法,且达到相同大小的输出信噪比所需采样点数分别是IGAF算法和PPT算法的1/4和1/9,即得到相同大小的输出信噪比时本算法所需的采样点数更少.      

水下爆炸信号采样分析与系统实现

文中描述了水下爆炸信号的基本特征,它是一种单次瞬态信号,由类似于单边指数衰减的冲击波信号和近似半余弦脉冲的二次脉动波信号组成。冲击波信号频率不大于10kHz,脉动波信号频率不大于0.1kHz。在满足奈奎斯特采样定理的基础上,提高信号采样频率可以改善信噪比。据此原理确定了冲击波过采样频率为1MHz,二次脉动波过采样频率为40kHz。MAX153是基于半闪速技术的高速8位模数转换器,它与8位单片机AT89C51构成的采样系统可以方便地实现对冲击波和二次脉动波的采样并满足测量精度要求。文中还设计了采样频率、采样时间、通道放大倍数等关键指标。     

IPSec抗重放功能对网络QoS的影响研究

论文简单介绍了IPSec安全设备及抗重放功能,并针对网络中部署IPSec安全设备并启用抗重放功能的情况,分析了如果设备的参数没有充分考虑业务QoS需求与安全需求的相互配合,就可能对QoS产生影响的原因,提出了通过调整IPSec安全设备配置参数的解决方法,满足了网络的安全和QoS的要求。     

一种具有防欺骗和挑战应答时限的动态身份认证技术

文章简要回顾了身份认证技术的发展历程和目前应用的动态身份认证技术原理,介绍了一种具有防欺骗和挑战应答时限的动态认证技术,以及此技术在现有技术上的改进和发展。该技术安全、可靠、简便易行,可以拒绝第三方的重放攻击,有效地防止了第三方对口令的猜测和穷举攻击,广泛应用于电子政务、网上银行、网上营销等各领域。     

我国号码携带业务访问数据库技术方案的研究

主要对我国在试验期间网间移动号码携带访问数据库的技术方案进行了研究和分析,包括不同业务如何确定访问数据库的运营商网络,以及运营商网内访问数据库的方式。但任何一种方案都不是完美的,不可能同时满足所有运营商的要求。目前只能站在整个行业的角度,暂时确定了一个试验阶段的技术方案。将来再根据实际情况,考虑未来开展号码携带时的技术方案。     

Insights into the influence of fluorination positions on polymer donor materials on photovoltaic performance

To explore the influence of fluoro substitution position and number on optical, electrochemical and photovoltaic properties, three novel donor-acceptor (D-A) alternative copolymers (PHF, PFH and PFF) were synthesized by Stille polycondensation of 2,3-diphenyl-5,8-di(thiophen-2-yl)quinoxaline (DTQx) acceptor unit and indacenodithiophene (IDT) donor unit. As films, PHF and PFF comprising two fluoro substituents on the lateral phenyl groups displayed a broad absorption ranging from 350 to 700 nm; whereas PFH containing two fluorine atoms on the polymer main chain exhibited a slightly narrower absorption ranging from 350 to 650 nm. In addition, fluoro substitution on the polymer main chain can lower the HOMO level of the resulted polymers. As expected, PFH and PFF possess deeper HOMO energy level than PHF. Polymer solar cells (PSCs) were fabricated with these three polymers as donor materials and PC₇₁BM as acceptor material. PHF based PSCs gave a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 7.2% with a V_oc of 0.84 V, a J_sc of 12.46 mA/cm² and an FF of 0.69. And PFH based PSCs showed a PCE of 6.19% with a V_oc of 0.93 V, a J_sc of 9.57 mA/cm² and an FF 0.70. However, a PCE of only 2.9% with a V_oc of 0.92 V, a J_sc of 4.61 mA/cm² and an FF of 0.68 was obtained for PFF based PSCs. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and resonant soft X-ray scattering (R-SoXS) studies indicated that the introduction of four fluorine atoms at each repeating unit can spoil the morphology of active layer. These results highlight the importance of fluorination position and number to the performance of PSCs.