传承文化塑造特色——佛山亚洲艺术公园建设

佛山亚洲艺术公园是第七届亚洲艺术节的重要活动场地。公园通过最具佛山特色的陶艺和水体、植物、建筑、桥梁、小品、照明等造园要素表现亚洲文明、华夏文明和岭南地域文化,体现中国和亚洲文化艺术的交流和融合,使亚洲其他国家了解中国、认识佛山;也让佛山人了解亚洲,并更深刻地认识和热爱自己的文化。     

亚洲地区高等教育中城市设计专业教育及启示

中国城市设计行业存在专门人才不足的现象,因此,加强对国外相关教育现状的认识将有助于国内业界学科教育的发展和实践。文章对亚洲高等教育中城市设计学科的发展概况进行了介绍和分析,结合QS学科专业排行榜等,重点选取了三所具代表性的亚洲高校作为案例分析,对其学科的发展现状,包括专业设置、教育目标、课程内容等要点进行解析,以期对国内城市设计专业的设置和培养方案设计有所指导。     

城市“新生空间”规划设计研究——以亚洲包装中心总部方案设计为例

城市“新生空间”的产生是城市与外界交换能量的结果,其出现应该使城市这个开放系统走向更为高级的发展阶段,城市由此产生新的功能、形象、文化等。互动相生是城市“新生空间”的发展规律。     

西南传统乡土聚落景观的民居景观变迁研究

以我国西南地区的几个传统乡土聚落的实例追踪调研为基础,深入剖析了近十年来西南传统乡土聚落中的民居景观的总体布局、居住单元、附属空间和建筑材料的变迁历史与趋势,并将其与同时期发生的保护行为等进行相关分析。结果表明：西南传统乡土聚落的民居景观变迁在不同村寨中均表现出较为相似的变化方向,由于受关注程度和保护级别的差异,村寨之间存在时差先后的分布特点;便利的交通条件和较强的保护关注程度会推进民居建筑的现代性变迁,而旅游介入因子的强弱会影响民居景观变迁的方向;民居建筑的各种变化趋势与村寨的传统性延续之间存在一定矛盾;保护级别较低的村寨的民居景观的变迁容易发生突变,而保护级别较高的村寨民居景观变迁会呈现出村寨内部范围的区域差异性。     

鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘地应力、储层压力及其耦合关系

采用水压致裂测量地应力方法,获得了鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘26口煤层气井地应力分布,通过统计分析,建立了二叠系山西组2煤储层地应力与煤层埋藏深度之间的相关关系和模型,揭示了现今地应力分布规律及受控机制。研究结果表明,本区二叠系山西组2煤层破裂压力梯度、闭合压力梯度和煤储层压力梯度的平均值分别为 1.96,1.69,0.71 MPa/100 m。煤储层最大水平主应力、最小水平主应力和垂直主应力以及储层压力均随着煤层埋藏深度增大呈线性规律增高。在 1 000 m 以浅煤储层地应力状态主要表现为σv＞σhmax ＞σhmin ,最小水平主应力小于16 MPa,现今地应力处于拉伸应力状态,煤储层有效应力系数K0 为0.48,且低于油气盆地页岩层中的有效应力系数值(K0 =0.80);在1 000 m以深煤储层地应力状态转化为σhmax ≥σv≥σhmin ,最小水平主应力大于16 MPa,现今地应力转化为挤压应力状态。本区现今地应力受华北区域构造应力场控制,最大水平主应力方向主要以NEE-SWW方向为特征。本区煤储层压力偏低,相同深度条件下鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘煤储层压力要比沁水盆地南部偏低0.73~0.93 MPa,且煤储层压力与地应力呈正相关关系,随着地应力的增加,煤储层压力增大。     

Erratum to “Integrated research on subsurface environments in Asian urban areas”

The RIHN project “Human impacts on urban subsurface environments” aims to suggest improved development plans of urban centers for human well-being. This will be done by examining reconstructed past changes in urban environments, and by developing integrated nature-social models. Subsurface environmental indicators are developed from the points of view of: (1) human activities; (2) climate change; and (3) character of urban development and social policies. Water, heat, and material environments and transport vectors are being evaluated by a number of different approaches. Some of these include investigating changes in groundwater resources using satellite observations, reconstructing effects of climate change and urbanization using subsurface thermal regimes, and evaluating past contamination patterns from preserved subsurface records. In this overview paper, we describe the current status of urbanization in Asia, subsurface water conditions, material and contaminant transport to surface waters by groundwater, and subsurface thermal anomalies due to the heat island effect. The rapid pace of urbanization in Asia requires that we develop a better understanding of how to deal with environmental impacts, both above and below ground.     

Promoting regional energy co-operation in South Asia

Energy is a key ingredient of the socio-economic development of any region. South Asia is not only one of the fastest growing regions in the world; it is also one of the poorest, which thus puts energy at the very heart of the development process in the region. This paper looks at the challenges faced by the South Asia sub-region for economic co-operation (SASEC) comprised of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India and Nepal, and also at the role of greater regional energy co-operation therein. The region is characterized by pressures of growing economies and increasing population. While the per capita energy consumption is one of the lowest in the world, energy intensity continues to be very high. A large portion of the population lacks access to modern sources of energy and depends on traditional sources that are not only inefficient but also have severe health and environmental problems associated with them. Increasing oil import dependency and huge investment needs for energy market development pose a further challenge. The region has a good resource potential and tremendous scope for energy co-operation, which can play a key role in addressing many of these energy security concerns and in putting it on the path of sustainable development. It is ironic that the record in the area has been so limited and that too in the most basic form of co-operation, i.e. bilateral arrangements between countries. This paper puts forth a multi-pronged strategy for sub-regional energy co-operation encompassing softer options aimed at confidence building to more substantial and larger scale co-operation efforts. Delays in decision making to ensure stronger and mutually beneficial co-operation efforts are associated with high costs not only to the energy sector but also for the entire development agenda. With the precarious energy situation in the region and unprecedented increases in international oil prices seen in recent times, it is high time for policy makers, financing institutions, NGOs and the civil society to push for a greater integration of the SASEC energy sector.     

南亚区域能源合作的现状与前景

南亚地区经济增长迅速,对能源的供给造成巨大压力,而区域能源合作是解决问题的重要途径。目前南亚能源合作进程较为缓慢,合作程度较低。能源储量不足、缺乏政治互信、周边地区局势不稳定以及地理限制、技术、财政是南亚能源合作的主要障碍。但也存在各种促进南亚能源合作的有利因素,其发展前景还是大有可为的。中国应采取态度积极、步伐稳健的政策逐步参与南亚能源合作。     

关于亚行贷款群力堤防工程征地拆迁工作的认识和对策

针对群力堤防工程建设征地拆迁工作量大、复杂等特点,对征地拆迁工作提出了新的观点和认识,并对具体操作实施对策等进行了充分的研究和探讨。     

我国1998年有色金属出口东南亚地区分析

概要地述及了东南亚金融危机对亚洲及全球经济发展的影响，并重点阐述和分析了危机给我国有色金属出口带来的影响，尤其是重点剖析了日、韩、新加坡和香港、台湾等国家和地区进口我国铜、铝、铅、锌、锡、锑等的情况