东南大学建筑设计研究院机构创建回溯与认知——兼议大学设计院在产学研体系中的定位与作用

大学设计院是中国高等建筑教育及学科发展的特有组织形式,其在建筑学科产学研体系中的定位与作用值 得深入探究。回溯东南大学建筑设计研究院机构创建的历史背景和发展进程,从学科创建时期的师资队伍与自组 织设计实践、机构化设计实践与研究的组织探索以及设计院的成立与成长等方面入手,梳理其与学科建设的血脉 关联与互动关系,从而揭示大学设计院的初衷和使命正是作为产学研融合发展的重要支点。     

The Watershed Architecture of the Mekong River Basin

In this project, I suggest an alternative, speculative future in counterpoint to the recent construction and planned development of large-scale, water-based infrastructural transformations in Southeast Asia. Critical of massive hydropower dam constructions that tend to prioritize certain interests over others, I question the future viability of such actions when weighed in the context of possible negative effects that such dams may have across the entire river basin. Additionally, the current forecast of climate change stressors, especially in regards to freshwater availability, positions the future of the basin as uncertain. The focus of this essay is part of my multiyear project titled “Way Beyond Bigness: The Need for a Watershed Architecture,” which studies the Mekong, Mississippi, and Rhine River Basins in relation to water-based infrastructure and design challenges.     

A Comparative Analysis of Primary and Extreme Characteristics of Dry or Wet Status between Asia and North America

In this study, the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) was used to analyze the average and extreme dry/wet states of Asia and North America from 1953 to 2003. The results indicate that the two continents underwent drying trends during this period. Compared with North America, Asia showed more severe drought trends. However, more significant and regular seasonal variation for drought was found in North America. The driest regions in Asia were located in the northern region of China, Mongolia, and eastern mid-Siberian plateau. Most regions in central North America were relatively wetter than other regions. The northern and southwestern regions of North America, as well as the Atlantic and Pacific coastal areas, experienced the most drought during this period. A sharp increase of the drought area and the number of extreme drought events took place from 1997 to 2003 in both Asia and North America. Severe drought events were more likely to occur during the summer on both continents. Asia had the most extreme drought events during July, but North America reached its highest drought frequency from June to September. In Asia, a persistent increasing trend of extreme drought emerged throughout the studied period. However, a more complex evolution of drought emerged in North America: a decreasing trend appeared before the mid-1960s and an increasing trend appeared after the late 1970s. A relatively steady dry/wet status was observed between the mid-1960s and the late 1970s. The role of exceptional, extreme drought events with respect to the La Nina event was considered during 1997-2003.     

消减食品加工过程中的真菌毒素：来自欧洲和东南亚的经验分享（网络首发、推荐阅读）

在世界范围内,由真菌毒素造成的经济损失估计达数十亿美元,给人类和动物带来安全风险。粮食中真菌毒素的预防可以通过食品加工过程中进行真菌毒素的消减处理。在过去几十年里,虽然发表的科技论文中报道了大量真菌毒素防控措施,但实际生产往往需要更容易实施的、简单易行的建议和指导方针。欧洲和东南亚在真菌毒素处理到数据分析、风险评估到污染防控、差异分析到流通途径等方面可以做到相互协作,互相补充。欧洲和东南亚政府及相关行业必须在综合考虑地域、农业系统和不同国家消费者偏好的背景下,寻求平衡食品安全和地区贸易二者关系,协同管控食品供应链。以谷物为例,加工过程包括初级加工（谷物清理和碾磨操作）和二次加工（如烘焙过程中的发酵和烘烤）,欧洲尤其关注烘焙食品安全性及全麦面包生产工艺对呕吐毒素的影响。结合农业、咖啡工业和科学研究人员的专业知识及亚洲咖啡生产者的具体情况,重点关注东南亚地区咖啡中赭曲霉毒素A污染问题。在农场环境中减少真菌毒素的措施给咖啡农民带来了较大的挑战,包括在规范种植农场模式下咖啡生产者和消费者之间社会经济效益和个人行为模式的相关影响因素。随着世界变得更加全球化,食品和饲料供应链也变得日趋复杂,因此,需要制定更全面的策略来确保食品供给及品质安全。     

Oil and gas cooperation between China and Central Asia in an environment of political and resource competition

This paper investigates Central Asia＇s oil and gas resources, special geopolitics and energy competition, and approaches, challenges and prospects in cooperation between China and Central Asia. The objective is to propose measures for oil and gas cooperation between China and Central Asia. Central Asia is rich in oil and gas resources. Its remaining recoverable reserves of crude oil and natural gas account for 1.9% and 10.6 %, respectively, of the world＇s total reserves. Moreover, there is great exploration and development potential. As a strategic channel connecting Eurasia, Central Asia has a prominent geopolitical status. Many powerful countries such as the United States, Russia and China, as well as Europe, have an intense energy competition in Central Asia. In the oil and gas cooperation with Central Asia, the China National Petroleum Corporation （CNPC） focuses on establishing a coordination group, promoting overall oil and gas business opportunities and sustainable development, innovating and applying specialty engineering technology and improving project economic benefits. Through its efforts over the last nearly two decades, the China National Petroleum Corporation has completed a 50-million-tonne a year oil and gas production centre in Central Asia and oil and gas pipelines passing through multiple countries, becoming an important channel for securing China＇s energy imports. If appropriate measures are taken in the ＇Thirteenth Five-Year Plan＇ period or later, the China National Petroleum Corporation will develop a 100-million-tonne p.a. oil and gas production centre in Central Asia and a strategic oil and gas import channel exceeding this amount of production. This cooperation between China and Central Asia is however faced with the following challenges： increasing multinational competition uncertainty, potential risks in the political systems of Central Asian countries, frequently occurring violence and also resource policy tightening in Central Asia. To further oil and gas cooperation w     

东南亚化妆品市场的多样性

分别概述了越南、泰国、印度尼西亚、新加坡、马来西亚和菲律宾等东南亚各国的化妆品市场的现状和特点。东南亚国家的化妆品市场各不相同,虽然都受到了经济危机的影响,但是很多国家的化妆品销售仍然呈上升趋势。     

日本地震对亚洲燃料油市场的影响

在2011年3月发生的里氏9．0级地震中,日本的炼油厂受到了比较严重的灾害,6家炼油厂被迫停工,日本的炼油能力下降到受灾前的70％,给亚洲的燃料油市场带来了一定影响。简单介绍了日本炼油厂的受灾情况,并分析了日本大地震对亚洲燃料油市场的影响。     

中国与东南亚水资源合作开发模式分析

本文首先研究目前我国与东南亚国家水电项目合作开发所采用的两种主要的投资模式,分析比较两种投资模式的异同,最后提出意见和建议。     

南亚地区油气地质综合研究与区域优选

南亚地区经历冈瓦纳陆内裂陷、冈瓦纳大陆破裂与被动陆缘演化和印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞阶段,形成四大类沉积盆地,包括周缘前陆盆地、被动大陆边缘盆地、大陆裂谷盆地和克拉通盆地。含油气盆地主要分布在印度大陆的东缘和西缘,具有良好的油气地质条件,在层位上集中分布在古近系、新近系和白垩系。盆地类型与演化决定了油气富集规模和时代,有效烃源岩分布控制了油气田的平面分布,储盖组合控制了油气的纵向分布。根据盆地类型和规模、盆地石油地质条件、资源总量和盆地勘探程度等指标对南亚地区沉积盆地进行综合评价,优选出Bombay盆地、Indus盆地、Krishna—Godavari盆地、Bengal盆地、Assam盆地、Cambay盆地、Cauvery盆地、Potwar盆地等有利沉积盆地。