CCUS in a net-zero U.S. power sector: Policy design,rates, and project finance

Carbon capture utilization and storage is an important technology option to rapidly and profoundly decarbonize the power sector, but will not deploy without substantial incentives or regulation. Assessment of U.S. policy options reveals that current incentives only partially close the finance gap and are most sensitive to fuel type and ownership structure. Recent proposed legislation would in some designs attract private investment for many projects, leading to widespread deployment of CCUS in the power sector. Additional constraints and concerns (including technology options and presence of CO₂ infrastructure) could play an important secondary role. This study discusses the specific US incentive policies that can provide investors and lenders with net cash flows that are adequate to attract private capital to CCUS power projects in the US.     

中国的钛工业概况

对近年来轻水反应堆用锆合金材料的发展及其应用研究中一些主要技术问题和标准要求进行了综合述评。     

筒形件强力旋压新技术--浮动芯模法

提出了一种新的旋压方法－浮动芯模法。该方法采用的芯模长度尺寸较小,两端不固定加工,制造和安装非常容易。由于该方法是采用旋轮不动,工件做轴向运动,故解决了正旋所带来的工件扭曲的问题。此法用于加工长管类件,更显示出它的优越性,对改善管类件的加工具有重要的意义。     

使用人工神经网络对强力旋压有限元模拟进行参数预选

在筒形件强力旋压领域内，介绍了使用人工神经网络的手段，在MARC有限元模拟的前处理中实现参数预选的方法。作为与有限元模拟相结合的旋压智能化设计的一项关键技术，能够达到减少有限元模拟的误差和工作量的目的。     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON MIXING: POWER CONSUMPTION AND DEGREE OF SUSPENSION

An experimental study on mixing, degree of suspension and power consumption in solid-liquid suspensions was done. A system similar to those found in anaerobic fermentation processes of animal manures was used, and an existing mixing equipment was adapted for the study. Power consumption and degree of suspension for both mechanical mixing and mixing by gas was determined. The influence of variables such as geometry, solids concentration, stirrer velocity, and gas velocity was studied, discussed, and compared to data from the literature. Best results were obtained for gas mixing, the power consumption being about one fourth of that required by mechanical agitation. Finally, extended correlations relating Power and Reynolds numbers for mechanical mixing and mixing by gas are proposed.     

电泳涂料

本文介绍了电泳涂料及发展趋势。     

A unified theory on solid-liquid separation: Filtration, expression, sedimentation, filtration by centrifugal force, and cross flow filtration

Based upon a new conception that the solid compressive pressure on a cake surface is not null, almost of all solid-liquid separation operations have been re-examined. For cake filtration, the phenomenon caused by the solid compressive pressure on a cake surface is discussed for thin cake. New expression and hindered sed-imentation theories are developed by above new conception using Darcy’s equation. Application of the new conception to centrifugal filtration and tangential filtration is also discussed. Above results lead to the conclusion that cake filtration, expression, hindered sedimentation, centrifugal filtration and tangential filtration can be described with a unified theory, and the main difference between the operations is only the boundary condition of cake.     

CFD modeling of pilot-scale pump-mixer: Single-phase head and power characteristics

The present work involves single-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of continuous flow pump-mixer employing top-shrouded Rushton turbines with trapezoidal blades. Baffle—impeller interaction has been modeled using sliding mesh and multiple reference frame approaches. Standard k-ε model has been used for turbulence modeling. Several CFD runs representing different combinations of geometric and process parameters have been carried out. Results of CFD simulations have been used to find out two macroscopic performance parameters of pump-mixer—power consumption and head generated by the impeller. The simulation results have been compared with the experimental data obtained on a pilot-scale setup. Good agreement between CFD predictions and experimental results is observed. In most cases, sliding mesh approach is found to perform better than multiple reference frame approach. Details from CFD simulations have been used to have an insight into the pumping action of the impeller.     

频率量转换数字量的集成电路设计技术

传感器在各领域有着广泛应用,为了测试传感器输出的频率值,在传感器与计算机之间需要一种可以将频率量转换为数字量的专用集成电路。介绍了输出为频率量的传感器测试基本原理,设计了基于这种传感器而研制的专用集成电路,介绍了其电路功能,电路逻辑结构,电路核心器件逻辑设计及功能验证。     

开关电源高频变压器超声波测量装置设计

高频变压器是开关电源的核心元器件,在开关电源高频的趋势中,如何测量高频变压器的高频噪音成为业界所面临的棘手问题。提出一种开关电源高频变压器超声波测量装置,可以精确、便捷地测量超出人耳听觉范围的超声波,并通过微处理器处理分析测量信息后,在显示屏中得到所选定高频噪音频率段的平均功率等级。