基于石英晶片扭转效应的微小推力测量研究

针对毫牛(mN)级电推进器输出推力的动态测量难题,该文基于压电式扭矩传感器开发了一种微小力测量装置,通过将推进器端“小力 大力臂”转化为测量端“小力臂 大力”的方式,将推进器输出的微小力转化成扭矩测量,实现了毫牛(mN)级微小力的测量。通过电磁力施加标准微小力的方式对测量装置进行静态标定,非线性误差和重复性误差分别为1.26%和1.43%。采用脉冲激励响应实验法获得测量装置在推力测量方向上的固有频率为35 Hz。试验结果表明,该测量装置对mN级电推进器微小输出力测量的可行性。     

钻机转盘用大型推力轴承淬火工艺分析及改进

工程钻机及水井钻机转盘用大型推力轴承的加工比较困难,存在淬火变形问题,分析了轴承圈的淬火工艺及淬火变形产生的主要原因,通过设计专用简易淬火压床,改进淬火工艺,减小了轴承圈的变形,提高了制造质量。     

矿物磨料微粉体比表面积微机化计算与粒度仪配套应用研究

矿物磨料微粉体的比表面积大小,关系到矿物表面改性及活性,影响着非金属矿产品开发和利用。研究比表面积与诸多因素的关系,提高了矿物磨料微粉体比表面积计算的精确度,通过智能化的计算过程,结合粒度测试仪器酸套使用,为磨料微粉体比表面积的测试提供了新的高精度的测试方法。     

微米／纳米技术及其应用

介绍了当前国际上关于微米、纳米技术及其在微型机械、微型机械电子系统以及在专用集成型仪器等方面的应用。     

粘结剂和集流体对石墨负极电化学性能的影响

本文以比容量作为主要衡量标准,对粘结剂和集流体与石墨负极电化学性能的关系进行了研究。结果表明:以聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)乳液为粘结剂时,采用碾压法成型的石墨负极在PTFE的配比为5％时的比容量最高。其前三次循环的平均比容量可高达452mAh/g。采用涂布法成型时,石墨电极采用N—甲基吡咯烷酮比用二甲基乙酰胺作粘结剂聚偏氟乙烯的溶剂的比容量更高。其前10次循环的平均比容量达到183mAh/g。另外,本文还探讨了五种不同集流体对石墨负极比容量的影响,发现铜箔优于铜网,不锈钢网优于其他金属网。     

PETROLEUM SYSTEMS MODELLING IN A FOLD‐AND‐THRUST BELT SETTING: THE INVERTED CAMEROS BASIN,NORTH‐CENTRAL SPAIN

The Mesozoic Cameros Basin, northern Spain, was inverted during the Cenozoic Alpine orogeny when the Tithonian – Upper Cretaceous sedimentary fill was uplifted and partially eroded. Tar sandstones outcropping in the southern part of the basin and pyrobitumen particles trapped in potential source rocks suggest that hydrocarbons have been generated in the basin and subsequently migrated. However, no economic accumulations of oil or gas have yet been found. This study reconstructs the evolution of possible petroleum systems in the basin from initial extension through to the inversion phase, and is based on structural, stratigraphic and sedimentological data integrated with petrographic and geochemical observations. Petroleum systems modelling was used to investigate the timing of source rock maturation and hydrocarbon generation, and to reconstruct possible hydrocarbon migration pathways and accumulations. In the northern part of the basin, modelling results indicate that the generation of hydrocarbons began in the Early Berriasian and reached a peak in the Late Barremian – Early Albian. The absence of traps during peak generation prevented the formation of significant hydrocarbon accumulations. Some accumulations formed after the deposition of post‐extensional units (Late Cretaceous in age) which acted as seals. However, during subsequent inversion, these reservoir units were uplifted and eroded. In the southern sector of the basin, hydrocarbon generation did not begin until the Late Cretaceous due to the lower rates of subsidence and burial, and migration and accumulation may have taken place until the initial phases of inversion. Sandstones impregnated with bitumen (tar sandstones) observed at the present day in the crests of surface anticlines in the south of the basin are interpreted to represent the relics of these palaeo‐accumulations. Despite a number of uncertainties which are inherent to modelling the petroleum systems evolution of an inverted and overmature basin, this study demonstrates the importance of integrating multidisciplinary and multi‐scale data to the resource assessment of a complex fold‐and‐thrust belt.     

平面扇形可倾瓦气体推力轴承的优化设计

气体动压轴承在小型透平机械中有着诱人的应用前景．本文介绍了平面扇形可倾瓦气体推力轴承的工作特性计算及其参数优化的方法．利用自编的软件取得了瓦块最佳直径比和支承位置等参数的优化结果，并且在微机上实现了该种轴承的优化设计．     

某型无人机发动机动力学建模与仿真

无人机飞控系统是无人机模拟训练系统的一个重要组成部分。本文基于某型无人机实飞参数,求解出发动机推力,建立了发动机动力学模型。结合无人机六自由度模型建立了无人机飞行仿真模型,并在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下进行了仿真,结果表明该建模方法是正确的。     

准噶尔叠合盆地复式油气成藏规律

准噶尔盆地是中国西部重要的含油气叠合盆地,近50年来的油气勘探开发不断取得突破,是叠合盆地复式油气成藏的一个典型实例.基于准噶尔盆地最新勘探发现和已有研究认识,文章总结了油气成藏规律,分析了重大勘探领域,以此为勘探战略选区提供依据,丰富和发展陆相石油地质理论.结果 表明,准噶尔多期盆地类型叠加演化过程中,纵向上形成了"...     

导弹热发射方式增推效能研究

为研究导弹热发射增推效能,设计了3种不同方式的排导空间。建立导弹热发射过程的控制方程和导弹全区域结构化网格模型,使用计算流体力学方法进行仿真,分别采用2阶迎风格式和全隐式方法进行空间离散和时间离散;计算了3种不同排导空间条件下导弹的出筒过程、出筒速度,分析导弹发射时筒内气动特征和导弹在发射筒内运动时增推力随导弹位移的变化过程。数值计算结果与原理验证试验结果符合较好。对不同条件下导弹出筒速度的仿真计算结果表明,采用筒式热发射,可以通过改变排导空间的方法实现燃气能量的再利用,将筒内燃气的气动力转换为推动导弹运动的推力,形成额外的增推力,提升导弹筒内运动速度,降低导弹出筒消耗的能量。