工程量清单报价特点及在工程管理中的应用

文章介绍了工程量清单报价的特点,并根据这些特点讲述了实施工程量清单报价应结合企业定额并采用不平衡报价法等技巧进行,以提高中标的机率。工程中标后,应对工程成本费用要素,如人工费、材料费和机械费等进行严格管理,对工程施工过程中发生的设计变更或其他与合同和工程量清单不一致的地方进行记录并签证,为以后的索赔作准备。     

Simultaneous determination of flavor enhancers in stock cube samples by using spectrophotometric data and multivariate calibration

Spectrophotometric data followed by a suitable treatment of chemometric analysis were used for the simultaneous determination of monosodium glutamate (MSG), guanosine 5′-monophosphate (GMP) and inosine 5′-monophosphate (IMP) in stock cube samples, without any previous extraction step. By this way, the overlapping of the absorption spectra was resolved using a PLS-1 model. The concentration for experimental calibration matrix were varied between 5.03–34.2 μg mL⁻¹ for IMP and GMP, and 448–1399 μg mL⁻¹ for MSG. The relative errors of prediction (REPCV %) were 1.8, 2.8 and 3.1 for IMP, GMP and MSG, respectively.     

Prices

Assessed or estimated prices and values for the major types of crude oils traded on spot markets. Updated on a monthly basis. Official sales prices (except as otherwise noted) and are generally market-related, subject in some cases to retroactive adjustment. Updated on a monthly basis.     

关于石油企业资本经营问题的探讨

资本经营是企业经营管理的高级经营形式,实行资本经营有利于深化国企改革,加快企业转机建制、建立现代企业制度的步伐。本文提出了石油企业实行资本经营的对策与思路泡括实施资本整合战略,进行股份制改造,建立健全石油产权市场,加强资本的有效重置,实现存量资本的低成本扩张,全方位开拓国际石油市场,从而提高整个石油行业资本运营效率。     

Companies

Net earnings after pre-tax profits. Profiles include: Anadarko Petroleum, Chevron Texaco, Conoco Phillips, Exxon Mobil, Occidental, Schlumberger, YPF SA, EnCana Corporation, Imperial Oil, Petroleo Brasileiro, Total SA, E.ON, ENI, Repsol, Ecopetrol SA, Norsk Hydro, Statoil, Devon Energy Corporation. BP, Shell, BHP Billiton, CNOOC, Sinopec and PetroChina. Updated on a monthly basis.     

Companies

Net earnings after pre-tax profits. Profiles include: Anadarko Petroleum, Chevron Texaco, Conoco Phillips, Exxon Mobil, Occidental, Schlumberger, YPF SA, EnCana Corporation, Imperial Oil, Petroleo Brasileiro, Total SA, E.ON, ENI, Repsol, Ecopetrol SA, Norsk Hydro, Statoil, Devon Energy Corporation. BP, Shell, BHP Billiton, CNOOC, Sinopec and PetroChina. Updated on a monthly basis.     

Prices

Assessed or estimated prices and values for the major types of crude oils traded on spot markets. Updated on a monthly basis. Official sales prices (except as otherwise noted) and are generally market-related, subject in some cases to retroactive adjustment. Updated on a monthly basis.     

Companies

Net earnings after pre‐tax profits. Profiles include: Anadarko Petroleum, Chevron Texaco, Conoco Phillips, Exxon Mobil, Occidental, Schlumberger, YPF SA, EnCana Corporation, Imperial Oil, Petroleo Brasileiro, Total SA, E.ON, ENI, Repsol, Ecopetrol SA, Norsk Hydro, Statoil, Devon Energy Corporation. BP, Shell, BHP Billiton, CNOOC, Sinopec and PetroChina. Updated on a monthly basis.     

铁路冷藏运输运价分析

本文对各种运输方式易腐货物的运价进行了比较分析,对铁路冷藏运输的现行运价和保本运价进行了讨论,提出了铁路冷藏运输运价改革的若干建议,可供铁路进行冷藏运输改革参考。     

基于神经网络的股市预测

本文讨论了有关神经网络用于股市预测方面的问题，包括股市原始数据的预处理、训练样本的确定。提出了适合于描述股市动态特性和时序特性的网络模型及学习算法，并对上海股市作了实际的预测。实验结果表明本文提出的方法是可行的和有效的。