全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14845篇 |
免费 | 1622篇 |
国内免费 | 1276篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 660篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 1456篇 |
化学工业 | 828篇 |
金属工艺 | 1158篇 |
机械仪表 | 1941篇 |
建筑科学 | 1001篇 |
矿业工程 | 432篇 |
能源动力 | 402篇 |
轻工业 | 291篇 |
水利工程 | 207篇 |
石油天然气 | 450篇 |
武器工业 | 189篇 |
无线电 | 1440篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2311篇 |
冶金工业 | 463篇 |
原子能技术 | 95篇 |
自动化技术 | 4417篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 63篇 |
2023年 | 240篇 |
2022年 | 463篇 |
2021年 | 448篇 |
2020年 | 533篇 |
2019年 | 378篇 |
2018年 | 362篇 |
2017年 | 462篇 |
2016年 | 505篇 |
2015年 | 641篇 |
2014年 | 840篇 |
2013年 | 1017篇 |
2012年 | 1051篇 |
2011年 | 1203篇 |
2010年 | 946篇 |
2009年 | 936篇 |
2008年 | 911篇 |
2007年 | 985篇 |
2006年 | 928篇 |
2005年 | 789篇 |
2004年 | 611篇 |
2003年 | 635篇 |
2002年 | 472篇 |
2001年 | 353篇 |
2000年 | 313篇 |
1999年 | 302篇 |
1998年 | 273篇 |
1997年 | 223篇 |
1996年 | 191篇 |
1995年 | 160篇 |
1994年 | 113篇 |
1993年 | 80篇 |
1992年 | 60篇 |
1991年 | 56篇 |
1990年 | 50篇 |
1989年 | 42篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Optimization of tool path planning using metaheuristic algorithms such as ant colony systems (ACS) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) provides a feasible approach to reduce geometrical machining errors in 5-axis flank machining of ruled surfaces. The optimal solutions of these algorithms exhibit an unsatisfactory quality in a high-dimensional search space. In this study, various algorithms derived from the electromagnetism-like mechanism (EM) were applied. The test results of representative surfaces showed that all EM-based methods yield more effective optimal solutions than does PSO, despite a longer search time. A new EM-MSS (electromagnetism-like mechanism with move solution screening) algorithm produces the most favorable results by ensuring the continuous improvement of new searches. Incorporating an SPSA (simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation) technique further improves the search results with effective initial solutions. This work enhances the practical values of tool path planning by providing a satisfactory machining quality. 相似文献
12.
This paper describes the results of an experimental programme to determine the fatigue behaviour of bamboo. Bamboo is subjected to cyclic loading, both in the plant itself and subsequently when the material is used in load-bearing applications in the construction industry. However, there is currently no data in the literature describing fatigue in this material. We found that sections of bamboo culm loaded parallel to the culm axis did not undergo fatigue failure: samples either failed on the first loading cycle, or not at all. By contrast, fatigue was readily apparent in samples loaded in compression across the diameter of the culm. The number of cycles to failure increased as the cyclic load range decreased in a manner similar to that found in many engineering materials: fatigue occurred at applied loads as small as 40% of the ultimate strength. Two different species of bamboo were tested and found to have different ultimate strengths but similar high-cycle fatigue strengths. Finite element analysis was used to help understand the progression of fatigue damage and the effect of stress concentration features. Some tentative design rules are proposed to define stress levels for the safe use of bamboo, taking fatigue into account. 相似文献
13.
The objective of this paper is to review and document the mine fleet management systems’ models and algorithms. The purpose is to understand the algorithms behind the fleet management systems and the proposed academic solutions in this area to identify any gaps in the current literature and to open up opportunities to establish research questions that need to be addressed in an integrated simulation and optimisation operational planning research framework. In this paper, we review industrial fleet management systems and the main academic algorithms behind such systems. The fleet management systems are divided into three subsequently related problems to review: shortest path, production optimisation and real-time dispatching. Finally, the limitations of current algorithms for fleet management systems are documented in terms of mining practice feasibility and optimality of the solution on large-scale problems. The results of this literature review enable us to evaluate the logical links between major components of an integrated simulation and optimisation operational planning framework with current theory of fleet management systems. 相似文献
14.
Rheological properties of MR fluids under large step strain shear are presented in this paper. The experiments were carried out using a rheometer with parallel-plate geometry. Under the large step strain shear, MR fluids behave as nonlinear viscoelastic properties, where the stress relaxation modulus, G(t, γ), shows a decreasing trend with step strain. The experimental results indicate that G(t, γ) obeys time-strain separability. Thus, a mathematical form based on finite exponential serials is proposed to predict MR behavior. In this model, G(t, γ) is represented as the product of a linear stress relaxation, G(t), and the damping function, h(γ), i.e. G(t, γ)=G(t) h(γ). G(t) is simply represented as a three-parameter exponential serial and h(γ) has a sigmoidal form with two parameters. The parameters are identified by adopting an efficient optimization method proposed by Stango et al. The comparison between the experimental results and the model-predicted values indicates that this mathematical model can accurately predict MR behavior. 相似文献
15.
移动机器人路径规划方法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
移动机器人技术研究中的一个重要领域是路径规划技术,它分为基于模型的环境已知的全局路径规划和基于传感器的环境未知的局部路径规划。综述了移动机器人路径规划技术的发展现状指出了各种方法的优点与不足,最后对移动机器人路径规划技术的发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
16.
首先介绍了给图像周围加上美丽艺术花纹的方式,其次介绍了给图像周围加上美丽的像框的方式,这两种方式都能对图像周边加以修饰,其中使用了通道法,渐变法和路径法等等。读者还可以上面介绍的方法为启迪,充分发挥个人的想象力,创作出各种各样的、多姿多彩的图像边框。 相似文献
17.
Resilient optical networks are predominately designed to protect against single failures of fiber links. But in larger networks, operators also see dual failures. As the capacity was planned for single failures, disconnections can occur by dual failures even if enough topological connectivity is provided. In our approach the design of the network minimizes the average loss caused by dual failures, while single failures are still fully survived. High dual failure restorability is the primary aim, capacity is optimized in a second step. For WDM networks with full wavelength conversion, we formulate mixed integer linear programming models for dedicated path protection, shared (backup) path protection, and path rerouting with and without stub-release. For larger problem instances in path rerouting, we propose two heuristics. Computational results indicate that the connectivity is of much more importance for high restorability values than the overall protection capacity. Shared protection has similar restorability levels as dedicated protection while the capacity is comparable to rerouting. Rerouting surpasses the protection mechanisms in restorability and comes close to 100% dual failure survivability. Compared to single failure planning, both shared path protection and rerouting need significantly more capacity in dual failure planning. 相似文献
18.
X. Wang S. B. Lambert 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》1997,20(12):1637-1655
Abstract— A Fourier series approach is proposed to calculate stress intensity factors using weight functions for semi-elliptical surface cracks in flat plates subjected to two-dimensional stress distributions. The weight functions were derived from reference stress intensity factors obtained by three-dimensional finite element analyses. The close form weight functions derived are suitable for the calculation of stress intensity factors for semi-elliptical surface cracks in flat plates under two-dimensional stress distributions with the crack aspect ratio in the range of 0.1 ≤ a/c ≤ 1 and relative depth in the range of 0 ≤ a/t ≤ 0.8. Solutions were verified using several two-dimensional non-linear stress distributions; the maximum difference being 6%. 相似文献
19.
核电材料在模拟反应堆环境中应力腐蚀破裂测试技术与性能评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杨武 《理化检验(物理分册)》1996,32(5):7-12
简要介绍了采用慢应变速率试验,U型弯曲和C形环试验等技术,分别对800合金,304和316及316Ti不锈钢A533B压力容器用多在模拟核反应堆环境中的应力腐蚀破裂敏感性性进行的试验研究的一些主要结果;并结合电化学测试和表面膜俄歇电子能谱分析结果进行了讨论。 相似文献
20.
二维多孔数控钻床加工路径的生成及优化 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
印刷电路板 PCB的加工是二维多孔数控钻的典型。实践表明加工同一零件不同的走刀路径其长度相差极大。为提高生产率 ,应使刀具的走刀路径尽量短 ,这其实是大型的 TSP问题。本文提出了几种路径的生成方法 ,分析了各自的适用场合。并用实例验证所提出的路径生成方法可极大地提高实际钻孔的加工效率。 相似文献