利用大比例蔗渣浆生产文化用纸

介绍利用大比例蔗渣浆生产文化纸的生产过程,及在生产过程中对工艺的控制。为利用甘蔗渣生产档次高的文化用纸摸索出一套行之有效的生产经验。     

From agrowaste to graphene nanosheets: chemistry and synthesis

In recent years, graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (r-GO) are being produced using graphite powder as precursor material but the preparation of graphene derivatives from a non-graphitic material without an additional oxidizing agent has not been reported so far. In this work, an agrowaste namely sugarcane bagasse was subjected to pyrolysis at three different temperatures, bypassing the use of toxic chemicals and graphite as a precursor. The chemistry of the effect of temperature and time on the development of graphitic planes in a non-graphitic material was studied. The formation of nanosheets of GO suggested that aromatization and condensation of the glucose monomers might have taken place which led to the glycosidic bond formation, further converging into polyaromatic rings on pyrolysis. The GO was further reduced at 95?°C using thiourea which resulted in the formation of r-GO after 8?hrs.     

Performance analysis of a double calcium looping‐integrated biomass‐fired power plant: Exploring a carbon reduction opportunity

Integrating biomass energy generation with carbon capture will result in “carbon neutral” to “carbon negative” technology. Countries like India and China possess significant reserves of limestone. Calcium looping (CaL) technology can prove to be a promising option for carbon capture in these countries. The present work aims at improving the performance of CaL‐integrated biomass‐fired power plant (BFPP) by exploring different looping configurations. In this study, (i) standalone BFPP, (ii) conventional CaL (single stage), and (iii) double CaL‐integrated BFPP have been systematically evaluated. A comparative performance evaluation of these three plants in terms of energy, exergy and ecological assessment, has been carried out. A detailed parametric study and unit‐wise exergy analysis of the best configuration among the three are presented to identify the scope for further improvement in efficiency and energy savings.     

蔗渣硫酸盐浆次氯酸盐漂白中有害物质的研究

本文对蔗渣硫酸盐浆次氨酸盐漂白中有机氯及三氯甲烷的形成情况进行了研究，结果表明：这些有害物质的生成量与漂白用氟量、漂白浓度、温度和时间等条件有关；在次氨酸盐漂白时加入少量H2O2,可以有效地减少三氯甲烷的生成量，通过GC及ESR分析阐明H2O2能减少废液中三氯甲烷含量的机理。     

甘蔗渣在N2及CO2气氛下的热解特性研究

利用德国耐驰STA 409 PC Luxx同步热分析仪,对甘蔗渣在N2及CO2气氛下,不同升温速率时的热解特性进行了研究.结果显示:随着升温速率的增大,残余质量增大,热解峰值增大,失重峰对应温度也增大.     

Efficacy of Ozone and Lactic Acid as Nonthermal Hurdles for Preservation of Sugarcane Juice

Thermal processing is the most widely adopted technology for preservation of juices; however, it is associated with significant changes in nutritional quality and flavor. Combination of nonthermal hurdles (ozone 1.2 g/h, 10 min, and lactic acid 0.5%) reduced total bacterial count of sugarcane juice by 4.3 log and controlled enzymatic activity to a moderate level (reduction of 60% and 72% activity of polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase, respectively). Combined treatment was comparable to thermal treatment in maintaining microbial and sensory quality of sugarcane juice during 1-month storage under refrigerated conditions; however, additional hurdles may be required for extended storage.     

轮式小型甘蔗收割机行走系统的运动仿真分析

这里论述了轮式小型甘蔗收割机行走系统的研究方法，结合虚拟样机技术对其进行仿真分析和参数优化，利用该方法提高了行走系统的设计质量，该方法为轮式小型甘蔗收割机行走系统产品的开发和改进提供了有利的手段。     

表面改性蔗渣纤维/PVC复合材料力学性能的研究

采用不同表面改性剂(氨基硅烷偶联剂、马来酸酐、苯甲酸和聚乙二醇表面活性剂)对蔗渣纤维(BF)进行处理,研究了表面改性剂的种类及表面改性剂的复配(硅烷偶联剂和苯甲酸复配)对BFP/VC复合体系力学性能的影响规律,探讨了改性剂的作用机理。结果表明,表面改性剂的处理使BFP/VC复合体系的力学性能有不同程度的改善。同时以扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对复合材料冲击断面进行了观察,发现改性BFP/VC的相容性得到了有效改善。     

甘蔗废糖蜜的综合利用

根据甘蔗废糖蜜的组成成分,探讨了废糖蜜综合利用的有效途径和关键生产设备及最佳的生产工艺条件。