Direct ceramic inkjet printing of yttria-stabilized zirconia electrolyte layers for anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells

Electromagnetic drop-on-demand direct ceramic inkjet printing (EM/DCIJP) was employed to fabricate dense yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte layers on a porous NiO-YSZ anode support from ceramic suspensions. Printing parameters including pressure, nozzle opening time and droplet overlapping were studied in order to optimize the surface quality of the YSZ coating. It was found that moderate overlapping and multiple coatings produce the desired membrane quality. A single fuel cell with a NiO-YSZ/YSZ (∼6 μm)/LSM + YSZ/LSM architecture was successfully prepared. The cell was tested using humidified hydrogen as the fuel and ambient air as the oxidant. The cell provided a power density of 170 mW cm⁻² at 800 °C. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed a highly coherent dense YSZ electrolyte layer with no open porosity. These results suggest that the EM/DCIJP inkjet printing technique can be successfully implemented to fabricate electrolyte coatings for SOFC thinner than 10 μm and comparable in quality to those fabricated by more conventional ceramic processing methods.     

垂足而坐的悬浮感-坐具设计语意的一种新表达

文章明确了坐具设计语意依附于语境,表达文化伦理内涵的角色定位,并选取了垂足而坐的悬浮感这个语意表达入手,分三层次进行剖析解读,得到一些清晰的设计线索,并和电影文学作品中的语意意象进行融合贯通,大设计学科间的融合对坐具语意研究的提升及家具设计学科内涵和外沿的拓展起着积极作用.     

黄原胶的特性及其在饮料工业中的应用研究

本介绍了黄原胶的基本特性，并探讨了它与其它几种常用食用胶的协同增效作用；从而进一步研究它在饮料加工中的应用范围及其使用方法。     

东鞍山某鲕状赤铁矿石悬浮焙烧试验

东鞍山某鲕状赤铁矿石铁品位为44.53%、P₂O₅含量为2.25%。矿石中赤铁矿主要以鲕状集合体形式存在,嵌布粒度微细,属难选矿石,采用传统选矿工艺难以获得理想的选别指标。为给该矿石合理开发利用提供依据,进行了悬浮焙烧-磁选试验。结果表明：在给矿细度为-0.074 mm占75%、总气流量为8 m³/h、H₂浓度为40%、焙烧温度为650 ℃、焙烧时间为75 s条件下进行悬浮焙烧,焙烧产品磨细至-0.074 mm占95%,在磁场强度为85.1 kA/m条件下磁选,获得了铁品位为56.73%、回收率为83.96%、磷含量为0.78%的铁精矿,该精矿磷含量较高,还需进一步进行降磷研究。试验结果为我国鲕状赤铁矿石的开发利用提供了参考。     

Improving meat quality of organic pork through post mortem handling of carcasses: an innovative approach

This study was conducted to examine the best combination of post mortem chilling, suspension and ageing in order to optimize tenderness of organic pork at slaughter, which may be tougher than conventionally produced pork, because of lower daily gain. Combinations of stepwise chilling with a holding period of 6h at 10°C or traditional blast tunnel chilling, suspension in the pelvic bone or Achilles Tendon and ageing 2 or 4 days post mortem were tested. Stepwise chilling and ageing improved tenderness of the loin, and the effects were additive, whereas pelvic suspension was less effective in texture improvements, and non-additive to stepwise chilling. Stepwise chilling improved tenderness to a similar degree as can be obtained within 2-4 days of extended ageing, however, the minimum temperature during the holding period seems to be crucial in order to obtain a positive effect of stepwise chilling, and it should be above 7.5°C.     

建立金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素B悬浮芯片定量检测方法

目的建立金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素B悬浮芯片定量检测方法。方法利用双抗体夹心法免疫学原理,以金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素B的特异性抗体包覆微球为载体,利用悬浮芯片(Bio-Plex)系统建立检测模型;检测不同浓度金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素B,测定方法的灵敏性;通过该方法对大肠杆菌、普通变型杆菌、蓖麻毒素和禽流感病毒HA、NH蛋白和金黄色葡萄球菌热休克毒素的检测,判断方法的特异性;将不同浓度金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素B添加到奶粉中验证方法的实用性和稳定性。结果悬浮芯片方法对金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素B的检测线性范围为0.2～1653.4ng/ml,最低检测值为203pg/ml,均优于酶联免疫吸附实验;除与2.3μg/ml金黄色葡萄球菌热休克毒素有交叉反应外,和其他几种细菌、毒素、蛋白均无交叉反应;对添加相同浓度金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素B奶粉的检测的相对标准偏差在1.30%～16.93%。结论悬浮芯片定量检测方法对于模拟添加的金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素B具有良好的检测效果。     

零位稳定性实验研究

用国产悬挂带、导流丝、逆变器同GAK-l陀螺经纬仪的原配件进行了对比实验研究.通过分析讨论可知,当选择的悬挂带、导流丝和逆变器处于最佳性能,悬挂带处于适宜的受力状态时,陀螺经纬仪的零位将更趋稳定.     

一种应用于主动磁轴承控制的移相式功率放大器的设计

为满足磁悬浮轴承的控制需要，采用移相的方法成功设计了一个较大功率的三态开关型功率放大器，理论分析和实验都充分证明这种三态开关型功率放大器相对于普通的两态功率放大器具有电流纹波小，功率器件损耗小，电磁干扰小等一系列优点。     

Investigation of the flow field developed behind a planar shock wave propagating into a reactive gas solid suspension

The equations governing the flow-field which is developed when a moderately strong shock wave propagates in an oxygencarbon suspens on were developed and solved numerically. The energy transfer which takes place between the shocked gas and the solid carbon particles causes ignition of the particls. The resulting flow-field properties are shown at different times.     

无汞碱锰电池专用EMD

以碳酸锰贫矿为原料,采用悬浮电解法改善固相表面性能,使用高效添加剂去除钼、铁等金属杂质,生产无汞碱性锌锰电池专用电解二氧化锰;产品纯度高、视比重大,吸液量更适合碱性锌锰电池的技术要求。制成的电池内电阻小、大电流连续放电性能优越、高压放电容量提高;电池阴极成型好,能满足碱性锌锰电池生产的工艺要求。