BIODEGRADATION PROCESS ANALYSIS BY ULTRAFILTRATION

Detailed analysis of biological processes for hazardous waste-water treatment presents extreme difficulty. Complexity of organic and inorganic solute mixtures in solution prohibits GC-MS analysis. Gross parameters must be used to monitor treatment process performance. Ultrafiltration, coupled with gross parameter estimation, provides enhanced definition of treatment. Results, employed to monitor in-situ biodegradation of a hazardous landfill leachate, are discussed.     

页岩气储层总有机碳含量测井评价新方法

对页岩气储层总有机碳含量(TOC)测井评价新方法进行了探索。利用有机质在电阻率测井和自然伽马测井中的不同响应特征以及数字岩石物理实验模拟的结果,提出了双泥质含量评价TOC含量的方法。利用双泥质含量法对实际资料进行了处理,并对处理结果与岩心TOC进行了验证和对比分析。双泥质含量法评价TOC方法精度较高,且方便易行,对于仅有常规测井曲线的地区可选择该方法进行TOC的评价。     

O3和PPC联合预氧化对原水的中试研究

采用臭氧(O3)和高锰酸盐复合药剂(PPC)联合预氧化对T市饮用水的原水进行了中试处理试验，预氧化投加量分别为1mg／L的O3 1mg／L的PPC和1mg／L的O3 0．5mg／L的PPC．结果表明：两种组合投加量联合预氧化对浊度有明显的助凝作用，对UV-去除率分别达到37．43％和23．04％，并使气浮出水达到CODMn≤3mg／L的要求，但是对TOC几乎没有去除．     

Acid Hydrogen Peroxide Treatment of Norway Spruce TMP: The Effect of an Extended pH Range when Catalyzed by Free Ferrous and Free or EDG/EDTA-Chelated Ferric Ions

The influence of different types of iron salts (i.e., ferrous or ferric cations with sulphate, nitrate or chloride anions) on the reaction between coarse thermomechanical pulp and acid hydrogen peroxide (Fenton chemistry) was studied when the initial pH was 3.2 and 5.3. Also, ferric ions chelated with EDTA or EDG at different molar ratios were compared with ferrous sulphate when the initial pH was extended from about 3 to 8. Different anions of ferric ion salt gave a similar catalytic effect. At an initial pH of 7–8, the ferric-EDTA catalyzed reaction resulted in similar or higher hydrogen peroxide consumption and more detectable hydroxyl radicals than the ferrous sulphate catalyzed reaction, but less reaction with the pulp was indicated. Between pH 5–8, using Fe-EDG as a catalyst gave higher hydrogen peroxide consumption and more detectable hydroxyl radicals than if using ferrous sulphate; however, the measured effect on the pulp was similar or less.     

农药有机废水COD与TOC关系的研究

针对农药厂高、中、低浓度的三类废水,测定其COD与TOC,并对测定值进行一元线性回归分析。结果表明,有机物成分稳定的废水不管浓度高低其COD与TOC均具有显著的相关性,可以建立相应的回归模型,模型计算值与测定值相对偏差小于5%。     

纳滤法处理电厂离子交换树脂再生废水的研究

采用纳滤法处理电厂离子交换树脂再生废水,试验结果表明:废水中绝大部分有机污染物的分子量小于1 000,且含有的大量C l-;以出水的TOC浓度来评价纳滤试验的处理效果比CODC r值更合理,采用纳滤法处理废水,出水的TOC浓度将稳定在14~18 mg/L范围内,达到废水的处理要求.     

分段线性多开关时间次优控制系统的设计

提出一种新的时间次优控制系统的设计方法，利用分段线性近似构造了一个结构比较简单的开关函数，使系统在最大程度上逼近时间最优控制；同时在进入奇异振荡工作状态之前，自动由ＢＢＣ方式切换成线性控制，解决了切换试凑的困难。应用本文方法设计了某水下航行器航深时间次优控制系统并进行了仿真研究，仿真结果表明了本文方法的有效性。     

配电变压器节能设计选型

简述了变压器技术发展的过程。介绍了总拥有费用最低法则来评价和选择变压器的方法。通过案例计算,表明该方法对于配电变压器的节能,提高经济效益是一条非常有效的途径。     

基于WebService技术的节电降耗实时分析系统设计

介绍了用户用电总成本分析理论和系统结构功能需求,分析了总拥有费用法.结合广东电网公司汕头供电局营销系统和大用户负荷管理系统,提出了基于WebService技术的数据融合设计方案,该方案能够与营销系统、大用户负荷管理系统进行数据交互,获取分析计算所需的各种信息,避免数据的重复录入,提供全面的用电用户节电分析功能,可为用电...     

A Theory of Constraints approach to interorganizational systems implementation

Interorganizational systems (IOS) may provide substantial benefits, however many organizations are reluctant to implement them. This empirical research takes a novel approach and develops a model of IOS feasibility, which is based on the Theory of Constraints (TOC). It introduces the notion of maximal infeasibility, which is the highest among the values of five factors: economic infeasibility, organizational infeasibility, technological infeasibility, risks, and lack of financial resources. The highest value was selected because implementation is hindered even if only one of the feasibility requirements is not fulfilled. Data collected from 139 medium and large Israeli business organizations validated the model, and indicated that strategic motivation is the main driving force for an organization to initiate or to join an IOS, while the main barriers are organizational infeasibility issues such as lack of management support or uninterested potential partners. Adopting a TOC approach to IOS implementation may assist organizations to overcome these obstacles and increase the chance of a successful implementation. An earlier shorter version of this paper was presented at WEB 2006, a pre-ICIS workshop on e-business, in Milwaukee, WI.