炼油废水COD与TOC相关性研究

研究石油炼制废水ＣＯＤ与ＴＯＣ是否有相关性，用ＲｏｓｅｍｏｕｎｔＤＣ—８５Ａ有机总碳测定仪测定发现它们有很好的相关性，在一定条件下可从测得的ＴＯＣ值推算出ＣＯＤ值．因而可以用ＴＯＣ值作为有机废水污染的控制指标．     

苯乙烯有机废水TOC与COD相关性研究

研究了苯乙烯生产有机废水总有机碳(TOC)与化学需氧量(COD)的相关性。用日本岛津公司TOC-VCPH总有机碳分析仪测定了苯乙烯生产有机废水的TOC,同时用标准重铬酸钾法测定COD,建立了COD与TOC之间回归方程,表明了它们之间有很好的相关性。并对其进行精密度和准确度分析,为该水体中有机物的TOC监测代替COD监测提供了实践依据。     

Effects Of Catalysts During Ozonation Of Salicylic Acid,Peptides And Humic Substances In Aqueous Solution

The oxidation of two model molecules (salicylic acid and a peptide) and humic substances in aqueous solution was studied using ozone in the presence of various catalysts. Experiments were performed in reactors operated either in batch (TOC_o = 2.5 mg C.L^?1) or in semi-continuous flow mode (TOC_o = 42 mg C.L^?1).     

Acid Hydrogen Peroxide Treatment of Norway Spruce TMP: The Effect of an Extended pH Range when Catalyzed by Free Ferrous and Free or EDG/EDTA-Chelated Ferric Ions

The influence of different types of iron salts (i.e., ferrous or ferric cations with sulphate, nitrate or chloride anions) on the reaction between coarse thermomechanical pulp and acid hydrogen peroxide (Fenton chemistry) was studied when the initial pH was 3.2 and 5.3. Also, ferric ions chelated with EDTA or EDG at different molar ratios were compared with ferrous sulphate when the initial pH was extended from about 3 to 8. Different anions of ferric ion salt gave a similar catalytic effect. At an initial pH of 7–8, the ferric-EDTA catalyzed reaction resulted in similar or higher hydrogen peroxide consumption and more detectable hydroxyl radicals than the ferrous sulphate catalyzed reaction, but less reaction with the pulp was indicated. Between pH 5–8, using Fe-EDG as a catalyst gave higher hydrogen peroxide consumption and more detectable hydroxyl radicals than if using ferrous sulphate; however, the measured effect on the pulp was similar or less.     

混凝剂预处理非工艺低放废水研究

我国后处理工业示范厂和后处理大厂产生的非工艺低放废水具有年产生量大、成分复杂、污染核素种类多等特点。针对后处理非工艺低放废水的特点,初步探究了使用混凝剂处理非工艺低放废水的可行性。研究用非离子型聚丙烯酰胺(NPAM)为助凝剂,比较了聚合氯化铝(PAC)、聚合硫酸铁(PFS)、阴离子型聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)3种混凝剂对模拟非工艺低放废水中总有机碳(TOC)的去除效果。通过正交实验探讨了混凝效果的影响因素。结果表明:聚合氯化铝对模拟非工艺低放废水的混凝效果最佳,混凝剂的投加量是影响混凝效果的主要因素。当混凝剂和助凝剂的加入量分别为348 mg/L和24μg/L、混凝时间为30 min、pH=5时,得到去除模拟非工艺低放废水中TOC的最优方案,TOC去除率达到24%。     

海相页岩TOC地震定量预测技术及其应用——以四川盆地焦石坝地区为例

总有机碳含量(TOC)是评价页岩生烃能力和页岩油气藏的一个重要指标,目前国内外利用地震资料直接定量预测TOC的报道很少,因此,有必要对地震预测TOC的方法作进一步的研究。为此,以四川盆地焦石坝地区为例,从岩心实测TOC出发,通过TOC与地球物理参数交会分析,寻找到TOC敏感地球物理参数——密度,并建立密度与TOC之间的最佳拟合方程,得到计算总有机碳含量的经验公式;结合叠前地震反演获得的密度体便可计算出TOC数据体,从而达到定量预测页岩TOC的目的。将改进的预测方法应用于四川盆地焦石坝地区海相页岩气勘探,结果表明:①利用叠前同时反演直接求得的密度体避免了累计误差,稳定性好,多解性少,结果可靠,为精细定量预测TOC提供了基础保证;②预测的TOC与实测结果吻合程度高,相对误差较小。结论认为,该技术在四川盆地海相页岩气勘探中具有广阔的应用前景。     

一种新的TOC含量拟合方法研究与应用

由于取样的限制,通常在烃源岩评价中往往只能获得十分有限的实测烃源岩的TOC含量数据。但随着我国多数盆地精细勘探的深入,需要更加精细的烃源岩评价,因此,人们对测井数据拟合烃源岩的TOC含量变化越来越重视。目前该技术最先进的是人工神经网络拟合方法,但多种神经网络在拟合高成熟度碳酸盐岩烃源岩地层的TOC含量时相关性均不够高。针对研究区内烃源岩的特点,尝试了一种用图版分类-模糊排队-BP神经网络联合拟合TOC含量的新方法。利用该方法对鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组的测井资料和实测总有机碳资料进行数据处理,将结果与ΔlogR方法、模糊神经网络方法的结果相比较,证实该方法的结果与实测值有更好的相关性,为系统了解鄂尔多斯盆地下古生界烃源岩发育提供了一定的科学依据。     

扩展三值纠一检二码原理与设计

本文在三值汉明码一位检错纠错研究工作的基础上,对三值汉明码的检错纠错方法进行进一步研究.给出了扩展三值汉明码的形式,通过对扩展三值汉明码的错误分析获得了一位纠错和二位检错原理,给出了扩展三值汉明码的纠错码表,根据纠错码表提出了一位纠错方法,给出了基于三值光学计算机的扩展三值汉明码检错纠错概念结构图和功能部件,为检错纠错系统的光学设计提供一种途径.     

Value enhancement in a dynamic environment—a constraint management expert system for the oil refinery industry

This paper analyses a case study of a dynamic expert system which was developed according to the theory of constraints (TOC) approach, and implemented at the Ashdod refinery of Oil Refineries Ltd in Israel, as part of an overall improvement process based on the focused management philosophy. The unique feature of the system is its ability to cope with dynamic bottlenecks typical of the continuous process industry, as well as frequent shifts from an external market constraint to internal capacity constraints. The paper examines the development and implementation stages, describes the expert system along with the new process control, and evaluates its impact. The system creates a dynamic, effective and immediate link between the production planning and the operation control, which enables the oil refinery to maximize its profits. During the first two years of its use, the system generated over $3 million of estimated benefits. Finally, we suggest practical implications to assist organizations in developing and utilizing similar applications, emphasizing knowledge gathering and maintenances, which are the major challenges facing expert systems projects.     

订货型企业基于约束理论的订单排产优化研究

基于约束理论，对订货型企业的客户订单优势因素与瓶颈资源确定准则进行了分析，并引入了“虚拟订单”的概念；通过对客户订单进行分解，建立了“虚拟订单”的数据结构和优势准则；基于该准则给出了订单投产排序优化的启发式算法，并成功地进行了实践。