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61.
介绍了做好热力管网保温应具备的有关知识和数据,以及宝钢蒸汽主干管网在采用四种保温材料下的经济保温层厚度和相对的节能效益,认为目前适于宝钢公司热源温度在600℃以下较好的保温材料有新型矿渣棉制品和泡沫石棉板。 相似文献
62.
ImprovingWearResistanceoftheNibaseThermalSprayWeldingCoatingUsingRareEarthsZhaiGuangjie(翟光杰)(InstituteofPhysics,AcademicaSi... 相似文献
63.
ASTEP-BASEDCADICAPPINTEGRATIONZhengLianyu;DuPeiASTEP-BASEDCADICAPPINTEGRATION¥ZhengLianyu;DuPeiAbstractTheinformationintegrat... 相似文献
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关于广义函数δ(x)的讨论 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
沈永朝 《电气电子教学学报》2002,24(1):28-31
本文应用《电气子教学学报》之邀约而写,旨在针对一些读者对该韩过去刊出的有关广义函数δ(x)的文章中的质疑,从数学角度提供一些有助于正确认识、处理和运用广义函数的辅助材料。 相似文献
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The objective of this paper is to prove that the Clausius inequality must be re-stated to have general applicability for heat transfer involving radiative fluxes. The integrand (đQ/T) of the Clausius expression applies to heat conduction and convection, but does not hold for most radiative transfer scenarios, with the exception of reversible infinitesimal net blackbody radiation transfer. In other cases involving radiative transfer, the equality holds for a cycle even though irreversible heat addition by radiative transfer occurs. This is without the erroneous presumption of entropy destruction anywhere in the cycle. Thus, the Clausius inequality indicates reversibility for a cycle that includes an irreversible process. Further, in some radiative cases the quantity đQ/T, where T is the boundary temperature, is not the entropy transfer at the system boundary, and in fact, primarily represents entropy production within the system. It is also clear that in another case considered, the quantity đQ/T had no physical meaning whatsoever. Consequently, the Clausius expression has been re-stated so that it is applicable to cycles with processes involving any form of heat transfer. A new integrand (đQcc/T + đSNet,Rad) is presented, allowing the Clausius inequality to generally apply to all heat transfer scenarios. The work in this paper emphasizes the need to re-state other fundamental equations allowing applicability to all heat transfer processes, and draws attention to the unique character of radiative entropy calculations. 相似文献
68.
Morten
rregaard Nielsen 《时间序列分析杂志》2005,26(2):279-304
Abstract. We consider semiparametric estimation in time‐series regression in the presence of long‐range dependence in both the errors and the stochastic regressors. A central limit theorem is established for a class of semiparametric frequency domain‐weighted least squares estimates, which includes both narrow‐band ordinary least squares and narrow‐band generalized least squares as special cases. The estimates are semiparametric in the sense that focus is on the neighbourhood of the origin, and only periodogram ordinates in a degenerating band around the origin are used. This setting differs from earlier studies on time‐series regression with long‐range dependence, where a fully parametric approach has been employed. The generalized least squares estimate is infeasible when the degree of long‐range dependence is unknown and must be estimated in an initial step. In that case, we show that a feasible estimate which has the same asymptotic properties as the infeasible estimate, exists. By Monte Carlo simulation, we evaluate the finite‐sample performance of the generalized least squares estimate and the feasible estimate. 相似文献
69.
Learning to Perceive and Act by Trial and Error 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
This article considers adaptive control architectures that integrate active sensory-motor systems with decision systems based on reinforcement learning. One unavoidable consequence of active perception is that the agent's internal representation often confounds external world states. We call this phoenomenon perceptual aliasingand show that it destabilizes existing reinforcement learning algorithms with respect to the optimal decision policy. We then describe a new decision system that overcomes these difficulties for a restricted class of decision problems. The system incorporates a perceptual subcycle within the overall decision cycle and uses a modified learning algorithm to suppress the effects of perceptual aliasing. The result is a control architecture that learns not only how to solve a task but also where to focus its visual attention in order to collect necessary sensory information. 相似文献
70.
In this article, we describe a new approach to applying distributed artificial intelligence techniques to manufacturing processes. The construction of intelligent systems is one of the most important techniques among artificial intelligence research. Our goal is to develop an integrated intelligent system for real time manufacturing processes. An integrated intelligent system is a large knowledge integration environment that consists of several symbolic reasoning systems (expert systems) and numerical computation packages. These software programs are controlled by a meta-system which manages the selection, operation and communication of these programs. A meta-system can be implemented in different language environments and applied to many disciplines. This new architecture can serve as a universal configuration to develop high performance intelligent systems for many complicated industrial applications in real world domains.To whom all correspondence should be addressed. 相似文献