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101.
The structural change of diamond induced by hydrogen plasma exposure at room temperature, and its thermal stability, were investigated using electron spin resonance (ESR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques. ESR observation revealed that it gave rise to a highly defective structure (spin concentration of 1020 cm− 3), which is very similar to the structure of hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a-C : H) confirmed by XPS and FTIR. Post-annealing was also carried out to clarify the thermal stability of the defects. The number of spin centers decreased with increasing annealing temperature, and eventually, the defective structure changed to a graphitic one by annealing at 800 °C. 相似文献
102.
对现行的森林火情监测方法进行了分析比较。根据实际存在的难题,提出了料为产用的实施方案及应采取的技术措施,进行了实地试验,取得较好的效果。 相似文献
103.
主要介绍了热电厂近几年来在技术管理方面取得的主要工作经验,以及围绕生产经营开展科技创新所取得的成绩,并且针对当前形势,进一步提出了热电厂今后一个时期科技工作的指导思想、任务目标和措施。 相似文献
104.
105.
Ti–TiN and TiN–CrN nanomultilayers were thermally stable retaining uniform and sharp layer interfaces up to 24 h at 773 K, without any oxidation or phase transformation accompanying each individual layer. Decreasing the multilayer spacing resulted in an increase in the hardness in both cases. The coating hardness was found to be independent of the substrate type, when applied on HS718, Ti64 and HCHCr substrates. In scratch testing, the multilayers displayed a better resistance to the onset of failure, as compared to the monolayer TiN. The substrate plasticity played an important role in determining the coating failure mode. Self-mated wear tests revealed the CrN–TiN system to exhibit the best wear behaviour, both at room temperature and at 773 K. The Ti–TiN coatings are more accommodative with all three substrates, as compared to TiN–CrN and TiN. 相似文献
106.
In this paper, the use of an uneven nodal network in floor heating simulation with finite difference heat balance method is examined. Two floor heating test cases, homogenous and multilayer floor, are presented. Temperature distributions on the floor surface and heat flows through the floor surface are simulated with even and uneven gridding approaches. It is shown that the total number of nodes can be reduced by placing the densest gridding in sections where the curvature of the temperature gradient is steepest. 相似文献
107.
玻纤增强石油发酵尼龙的热稳定性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用热重动力学方法研究了玻纤增强PF尼龙(即石油发酵尼龙)的热稳定性能。玻纤和偶联剂均对PF尼龙具有热稳定化作用,且硅烷A1100对PF尼龙的热稳定化作用最为显著。 相似文献
108.
阐述了功率GaAsMESFET器件热阻测试中温敏参数VGSF和测试电流Im的选取,给出了1~5W器件典型温敏参数的温度测试系数M与测试电流Im的关系。讨论了测试延迟时间tmd对△VGSF测量值的影响和三种校正方法。 相似文献
109.
A. Sergeev A. Semenov V. Trifonov B. Karasik G. Gol''tsman E. Gershenzon 《Journal of Superconductivity》1994,7(2):341-344
The thermal boundary resistance at the YBaCuO thin film/Al2O3 substrate interface was investigated. The transparency for thermal phonons incident on the interface as well as for phonons moving from the substrate was determined. We have measured a transient voltage response of current-biased films to continuously modulated radiation. The observed knee in the modulation frequency dependence of the response reflects the crossover from the diffusion regime to the contact resistance regime of the heat transfer across the interface. The values of transparency were independently deduced both from the phonon escape time and from the time of phonon return to the film which were identified with peculiarities in the frequency dependence. The results are much more consistent with the acoustic mismatch theory than the diffuse mismatch model.We are grateful to A. Elantev for helpful discussion. We acknowledge the financial support of the Russian Scientific Council on the HTS problem (Project No. 90462). 相似文献
110.
强激光热斑形成及其稳定性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在论述热点跟踪及其传热机理时将靶材的比热溶、热传导系、在激光的热藕合系数均考虑成温度和时间的函数,又考虑靶材在运动时将激光辐照物体时热点的建立及其稳定情况作一动态数值模拟,为热点跟踪作准备。 相似文献