全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20257篇 |
免费 | 753篇 |
国内免费 | 564篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2026篇 |
综合类 | 647篇 |
化学工业 | 4904篇 |
金属工艺 | 1646篇 |
机械仪表 | 980篇 |
建筑科学 | 1078篇 |
矿业工程 | 131篇 |
能源动力 | 2637篇 |
轻工业 | 671篇 |
水利工程 | 147篇 |
石油天然气 | 395篇 |
武器工业 | 128篇 |
无线电 | 1229篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3183篇 |
冶金工业 | 627篇 |
原子能技术 | 461篇 |
自动化技术 | 684篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 38篇 |
2023年 | 395篇 |
2022年 | 591篇 |
2021年 | 593篇 |
2020年 | 607篇 |
2019年 | 550篇 |
2018年 | 560篇 |
2017年 | 650篇 |
2016年 | 616篇 |
2015年 | 690篇 |
2014年 | 1059篇 |
2013年 | 1554篇 |
2012年 | 946篇 |
2011年 | 1729篇 |
2010年 | 1162篇 |
2009年 | 1260篇 |
2008年 | 1260篇 |
2007年 | 1147篇 |
2006年 | 892篇 |
2005年 | 831篇 |
2004年 | 701篇 |
2003年 | 583篇 |
2002年 | 481篇 |
2001年 | 342篇 |
2000年 | 360篇 |
1999年 | 341篇 |
1998年 | 317篇 |
1997年 | 267篇 |
1996年 | 222篇 |
1995年 | 178篇 |
1994年 | 152篇 |
1993年 | 93篇 |
1992年 | 74篇 |
1991年 | 72篇 |
1990年 | 58篇 |
1989年 | 53篇 |
1988年 | 37篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
A new constitutive equation of thermoelasticity for crystals is presented based on the interatomic potential and solid mechanics at finite temperature. Using the new constitutive equation, the calculations for crystal copper and graphene are carried out under different loading paths at different temperatures. The calculated results are in good agreement with those of the previous thermoelasticity constitutive equation based on quantum mechanics, which clearly indicates that our new constitutive equation of thermoelasticity is correct. A lot of comparisons also show that the present theory is more concise and efficient than the previous thermal stress theory in the practical application. 相似文献
32.
This paper deals with the investigation of the effect of hygrothermal conditions on the bending of nanoplates using Levy type solution model employing the state-space concept. The nanoplates are assumed to be subjected to a hygrothermal environment. The two-unknown function plate theory is used to derive the governing differential equations on the basis of Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory. The governing equations contain the small scale effect as well as hygrothermal and mechanical effects. These equations are converted into a set of first-order linear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients. Analytical solution of bending response for nanoplates under combinations of simply supported, clamped and free boundary conditions is obtained. Comparison of the results with those being in the open literature is made. The influences played by small scale parameter, temperature rise, the degree of moisture concentration, boundary conditions, plate aspect ratio and side-to-thickness ratio are studied. 相似文献
33.
Absorption spectra of several types of diesel fuel are studied experimentally. Index of refraction of these fuels is calculated using subtractive Kramers-Krönig analysis. The ageing process of fuels is simulated by prolonged boiling. Radiative properties of diesel fuel droplets are calculated using the Mie theory and a simplified approach, based on approximations of absorption and scattering efficiency factors. It is pointed out that the accuracy of the simplified approach is sufficient for practical applications in the visible and infrared ranges, for various types of diesel fuel, and for droplet radii in the range from 5 to 50 μm. The monodisperse approximation is shown to be applicable for the analysis of infrared radiative properties of realistic polydisperse diesel fuel sprays. 相似文献
34.
ImprovingWearResistanceoftheNibaseThermalSprayWeldingCoatingUsingRareEarthsZhaiGuangjie(翟光杰)(InstituteofPhysics,AcademicaSi... 相似文献
35.
大长径比自旋弹箭横向自振特性的有限元计算方法与结果分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究大长径比自旋弹箭在飞行时横向振动的自振特性。本文将转子动力学应用于弹道学 ,采用有限元法 ,建立自旋弹箭横向振动自振特性方程。同时给出了计算方法。利用该方程和该方法 ,开发了相应的计算程序。通过数值计算 ,可给出细长旋转弹箭飞行时的进动转速和临界转速 ,以及相应的位移和角度振型。利用该程序 ,进行了实例计算和分析。 相似文献
36.
The objective of this paper is to prove that the Clausius inequality must be re-stated to have general applicability for heat transfer involving radiative fluxes. The integrand (đQ/T) of the Clausius expression applies to heat conduction and convection, but does not hold for most radiative transfer scenarios, with the exception of reversible infinitesimal net blackbody radiation transfer. In other cases involving radiative transfer, the equality holds for a cycle even though irreversible heat addition by radiative transfer occurs. This is without the erroneous presumption of entropy destruction anywhere in the cycle. Thus, the Clausius inequality indicates reversibility for a cycle that includes an irreversible process. Further, in some radiative cases the quantity đQ/T, where T is the boundary temperature, is not the entropy transfer at the system boundary, and in fact, primarily represents entropy production within the system. It is also clear that in another case considered, the quantity đQ/T had no physical meaning whatsoever. Consequently, the Clausius expression has been re-stated so that it is applicable to cycles with processes involving any form of heat transfer. A new integrand (đQcc/T + đSNet,Rad) is presented, allowing the Clausius inequality to generally apply to all heat transfer scenarios. The work in this paper emphasizes the need to re-state other fundamental equations allowing applicability to all heat transfer processes, and draws attention to the unique character of radiative entropy calculations. 相似文献
37.
V. Anjos M.J.V. Bell E.F. da Silva Jr. R.W.A. Franco I.A. Esquef 《Microelectronics Journal》2005,36(11):977-980
In this paper we report the use of photothermal techniques such as Thermal lens (TL) spectrometry, Photoacoustic and heat capacity, ρcp, to determine the thermo-optical parameters, such as thermal conductivity (K), thermal diffusivity (D), specific heat (cp) and the optical path dependence with temperature (ds/dT), of an undoped polycrystalline 3C-SiC. To our knowledge, this is the first time that Thermal lens technique is used for wide band-gap systems. Results obtained for the polycrystalline sample with TL technique indicates that ds/dT is negative at room temperature. Moreover, the obtained values of thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity are in good agreement with that found in the literature, indicating that the phototermal techniques can be used to obtain the referred parameters in circumstances where other techniques cannot be used, for example, in harsh environments. 相似文献
38.
The non-uniformity of the air temperatures and the slow flow rate at the plane collector exit constitute the main cause of the limitations of the solar drying systems. In order to obtain an uniform and a variable flow rate for different uses, a hot air generator using concentrated solar radiation is proposed. To improve the thermal efficiency of the generator, a study of the influence of different shape parameters is realized. The generator is simulated in the laboratory while investigating the flow induced by a circular disc heated uniformly by Joule effect at constant temperature. This disc is placed at the entrance of an open ended vertical cylinder of a larger diameter. Thermal radiation emitted by the hot disc heats the cylinder wall. The heating of the fluid at the cylinder-inlet generates a thermosiphon flow around the one created by the hot disc. The comparison of the velocity and the temperature profiles of the resulting flow permits to determine the influence of the cylinder height, the vertical source-cylinder spacing and the radius ratio, on the resulting flow at the system exit. Thus, a judicious choice of the shape parameters entails an improvement of the flow rate as well as the thermal flux absorbed by the air and a good homogenization of the air temperature at the generator exit. 相似文献
39.
Dong Zhang 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2008,25(5):1205-1207
Ceria-zirconia solid particles have been recognized as a key material of the automotive exhaust catalysts since they can release
and uptake oxygen owing to the rapid reversible oxidation states of cerium between Ce3+ and Ce4+. Several methods have recently been described to prepare the CeO2-ZrO2 solid particles used in the catalysts. In this paper, a new coprecipitation method is used to prepare the CeO2-ZrO2 solid particles. The Ce-Zr alcogel is dried and calcined in flowing N2 not in flowing air under atmospheric pressure. The results show that the ceria-zirconia sample calcined at 650 °C has high
surface area over 90 m2g−1, which drops to 40 m2g−1 following treatment at 900°C. 相似文献
40.
M. Jayasankar 《Materials Letters》2007,61(3):790-793
Formation of aluminium titanate (AT) has been achieved at low temperature through sol-gel process using boehmite and titanium hydroxide as precursors by controlling the particle size at nanoscale followed by in-situ peptisation. The formations of AT phase, particle size distributions, sintering and thermal expansion characteristics, and microstructural features have been reported. DTA and XRD analysis have been performed to confirm the formation of AT. A 94% relative density was obtained for aluminium titanate sintered at 1550 °C with controlled grain size in the range of 2-3 μm. 相似文献