一种求取物体凹点的算法研究

在图像识别的应用中,物体凹凸情况的分析是非常重要的,它既是描述物体形状的一个特征参数,也是一些重叠物体分离算法的前提。目前,求取物体边界凹点的算法已有多种,但都存在一些不足之处,为此,本文介绍了一种简便算法,该算法在我们开发的微生物细胞图像自动判读系统中已得到应用。     

Metrics for shot boundary detection in digital video sequences

The detection of shot boundaries in video sequences is an important task for generating indexed video databases. This paper provides a comprehensive quantitative comparison of the metrics that have been applied to shot boundary detection. In addition, several standardized statistical tests that have not been applied to this problem, as well as three new metrics, are considered. A mathematical framework for quantitatively comparing metrics is supplied. Experimental results based on a video database containing 39,000 frames are included.     

多孔平面的快速边界元划分

在 3D VL SI互连寄生电容的边界元素法计算中 ,多孔平面的边界元划分是十分困难的问题 .文中提出一种快速划分多孔平面边界元的方法 ,它可高效处理非正交几何边界形状 ,形成规则的梯形元 .与全局扫描线法相比 ,有较高的划分速度、计算速度与精度     

TD—SCDMA系统中动态信道分配技术研究

作为第三代移动通信系统的标准之一,时分一同步码分多址（TD—SCDMA）系统由于采用了时分双工（TDD）方式而在性能上显示出了不同于其他两个主流标准的优势,它能更充分满足日益兴起的不对称传输服务的需求。动态信道分配（DCA）技术是TD—SCDMA系统中的一种关键技术,它从业务服务的实际情况和趋势出发,更合理地分配信道,缓解频谱资源的紧张状态。本文主要是在现有的动态信道分配技术的基础上提出一种改进算法,通过仿真分析确认该改进算法可以减少数据掉包概率,使得系统资源得到更好的利用,更好的提高无线频谱利用率,防止网络阻塞。     

Analysis of image sticking on a real MVA Cell

Abstract— Image‐sticking phenomenon is one of the most important issues affecting LCDs, especially LCD TV. It is known that image sticking is caused by residual DC voltage. An analysis of the cause that induces image sticking on a real LCD cell is very difficult to perform and is rarely reported. In this paper, the impurities that cause boundary image sticking on a real MVA cell was analyzed by examining a cross section of a cell, the bulk LC layer, the vicinity of the LC layer, the LC layer/PI alignment film interface using microanalysis methods such as infrared micro‐spectroscopy (μ‐IR) and micro‐sampling mass spectrometry (μ‐MS). It is clarified that there is quite a bit of aromatic acid at the boundary of the image‐sticking area than in the normal area at the LC/PI alignment film interface on the color‐filter side, not the TFT side, and it is assumed that aromatic carboxylic acid, a negative charged material, is condensed at the LC/PI alignment film interface on the color filter side by an electrically driven DC component inducing an electric‐condenser residual DC voltage.     

The Local Artificial Boundary Conditions for Numerical Simulations of the Flow Around a Submerged Body

We consider in this work the numerical approximations of the two-dimensional steady potential flow around a body moving in a liquid of finite constant depth at constant speed and distance below a free surface. Several vertical segments are introduced as the upstream and the downstream artificial boundaries, where a sequence of high-order local artificial boundary conditions are proposed. Then the original problem is solved in a finite computational domain, which is equivalent to a variational problem. The numerical approximations for the original problem are obtained by solving the variational problem with the finite element method. The numerical examples show that the artificial boundary conditions given in this work are very effective.     

Outflow Boundary Conditions for the Fourier Transformed One-Dimensional Vlasov–Poisson System

In order to facilitate numerical simulations of plasma phenomena where kinetic processes are important, we have studied the technique of Fourier transforming the Vlasov equation analytically in the velocity space, and solving the resulting equation numerically. Special attention has been paid to the boundary conditions of the Fourier transformed system. By using outgoing wave boundary conditions in the Fourier transformed space, small-scale information in velocity space is carried outside the computational domain and is lost. Thereby the so-called recurrence phenomenon is reduced. This method is an alternative to using numerical dissipation or smoothing operators in velocity space. Different high-order methods are used for computing derivatives as well as for the time-stepping, leading to an over-all fourth-order method.     

二维Helmholtz方程外问题基于自然边界归化的重叠型区域分解算法

１．引 言 设是平面光滑闭曲线,是以为边界的外部区域,考虑二维Ｈｅｌｍｈｏｌｔｚ方程外Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ问题并在无穷远处满足Ｓｏｍｍｅｒｆｅｌｄ辐射条件其中是区域的边界的外法线方向,即指向由包围的内部区域．κ在许多情况下（例如约化波动方程）是实数,在另一些情况下则是纯虚数．本文仅讨论κ为纯虚数的情况,且不失一般性,可设Ｉｍ（ｋ）＞０． 用某些数值方法求解线性抛物型方程或线性双曲型方程的初边值问题时,可能导致求解Ｈｅｌｍｈｏｌｔｚ方程的外问题．例如,用自然边界元法求解线性抛物型方程的初边值问题时就导致求…     

Molecular dynamics simulations of oscillatory flows in microfluidic channels

In this paper we apply the direct non-equilibrium molecular dynamics technique to oscillatory flows of fluids in microscopic channels. Initially, we show that the microscopic simulations resemble the macroscopic predictions based on the Navier–Stokes equation very well for large channel width, high density and low temperature. Further simulations for high temperature and low density show that the non-slip boundary condition traditionally used in the macroscopic equation is greatly compromised when the fluid–wall interactions are the same as the fluid–fluid interactions. Simulations of a system with very narrow channel width confirm earlier findings of Poiseuille flow, namely, that the velocity profiles are modulated. We find that these modulations cannot be explained by the local area density model.

高性能容错处理核心的研究

本文提出了以三模冗余表决为基础构造容错处理核心的方案。三个ＣＰＵ模块采取松散同步的形式,只有在发生总线操作时才进行同步表决。在处理核心中采用了两级故障检测机制,以三模表决器作为第一级来保证处理核心有足够高的故障覆盖率;以ＣＰＵＡ模块的自检作为第二级来弥补表决器发现故障延迟的不足,缩短故障的潜伏时间。在表决器的设计中采取了表决器旁路及先编码、后表决的方法。先用编码的方式提取需要表决的数据的特征,然后