TCA785移相控制芯片应用方法的改进

TCA785是德国西门子公司生产的一种性能优秀的移相控制芯片 ,该器件具有温度适应范围宽 ,对过零点的识别更加可靠 ,输出脉冲的整齐度更好 ,移相范围更宽等优点 ,此外 ,由于TCA785的输出脉冲宽度可以手动自由调节 ,因此 ,该器件可广泛应用在晶闸管控制系统中。文章根据TCA785芯片的使用特点以及在逆变器实际运用中可能出现的一些问题 ,提出了一种改进的设计方法     

原料磨同步机励磁装置的改造

分析原料磨同步机所使用的KGLF型励磁装置在实际运行中存在的问题，介绍采用LZK-3型微机励磁装置的改造实践。     

晶闸管变压式电容无功补偿方法的研究

提出了一种通过晶闸管开关装置直接调节电容器两端电压以调节电容无功功率的方法和相应的原理及接线。同时提出了换级控制方法,分析了故障时产生的断态过电压,采用氧化锌压敏电阻过压保护后,重新对断态过电压进行了仿真。结果表明:补偿装置能多级、大范围调节容性无功,较之于其它快速补偿装置综合工程造价低,有望用于高压电网;装置故障时,会出现严重过电压,若过压保护动作后可使断态电压降低到允许范围内。     

基于负载电压控制的可控串补技术研究

可控串联补偿技术（TCSC）能很好的提高电压质量和电力系统的稳定性。本文提出了一种以负载电压作为控制变量,根据其与目标电压的差值,计算晶闸管触发脉冲的触发角,从而控制无功串补容量的控制方法,并在Matlab／Simulink环境中设计了仿真系统。结果表明该控制方法能很好的提高负载电压,改善系统的暂态稳定性,对无功串补控制技术有一定的适用性。     

Adaptive RTRL based neurocontroller for damping subsynchronous oscillations using TCSC

Modern interconnected electrical power systems are complex and require perfect planning, design and operation. Hence the recent trends towards restructuring and deregulation of electric power supply has put great emphasis on the system operation and control. Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) devices such as thyristor controlled series capacitor (TCSC) are capable of controlling power flow, improving transient stability and mitigating subsynchronous resonance (SSR). In this paper an adaptive neurocontroller is designed for controlling the firing angle of TCSC to damp subsynchronous oscillations. This control scheme is suitable for non-linear system control, where the exact linearised mathematical model of the system is not required. The proposed controller design is based on real time recurrent learning (RTRL) algorithm in which the neural network (NN) is trained in real time. This control scheme requires two sets of neural networks. The first set is a recurrent neural network (RNN) which is a fully connected dynamic neural network with all the system outputs fed back to the input through a delay. This neural network acts as a neuroidentifier to provide a dynamic model of the system to evaluate and update the weights connected to the neurons. The second set of neural network is the neurocontroller which is used to generate the required control signals to the thyristors in TCSC. This is a single layer neural network. Performance of the system with proposed neurocontroller is compared with two linearised controllers, a conventional controller and with a discrete linear quadratic Gaussian (DLQG) compensator which is an optimal controller. The linear controllers are designed based on a linearised model of the IEEE first benchmark system for SSR studies in which a modular high bandwidth (six-samples per cycle) linear time-invariant discrete model of TCSC is interfaced with the rest of the system. In the proposed controller, since the response time is highly dependent on the number of states of the system, it is often desirable to approximate the system by its reduced model. By using standard Hankels norm approximation technique, the system order is reduced from 27 to 11th order by retaining the dominant dynamic characteristics of the system. To validate the proposed controller, computer simulation using MATLAB is performed and the simulation studies show that this controller can provide simultaneous damping of swing mode as well as torsional mode oscillations, which is difficult with a conventional controller. Moreover the fast response of the system can be used for real-time applications. The performance of the controller is tested for different operating conditions.     

一种实用的数控可控硅触发电

介绍一种采用石英晶体振荡器作计数脉冲振荡源,用光电耦合器将触发电路和主电路进行隔离的数控可控硅触发电路。该电路具有可靠性和控制精度高,抗干扰能力强等特点。     

分布式变流控制系统的晶闸管触发模块设计

晶闸管数字触发电池具有控制精度高、实时性好、波形对称度高、稳定性强和触发安全可靠等特点。此触发模块的设计以51系列微控制器为核心，同时增加CAN总线通信单元、RS485总线通信单元、电压和电流负反馈电路单元。介绍了软件设计及其在网络化控制交流系统中的应用。将CAN总线通信和PID控制算法应用于该触发器而构成一个功能完善的触发模块，其实用性强，具有很好的工程应用价值。     

静止无功补偿装置在输电系统中的应用

阐述了静止无功补偿装置（SVC）对改善电网枢纽点的电压控制;提高静态和暂态稳定性,增加输电能力;抑制系统暂时（工频）过电压;增加阻尼,抑制低频和次同步振荡,提高输电功率;改善直流换流站动态无功补偿性能等功能,以及在国内外高压输电系统中的应用情况,并给出了应用实例.我国电网正处在快速发展阶段,随着输电系统SVC技术国产化的成功,SVC在国内电网中的应用会有广阔前景.     

两种新型晶闸管投切电容器补偿装置的主电路及触发方式

依照TSC投切机理，开发了两种工作可靠、使用元件少、成本低的TSC投切开关的新型主回路结构，简称为“2 1”电路和“2 2”电路。满足了TSC投切机理，投入瞬时，电流无冲击，平稳过渡。不仅介绍了“2 1”电路和“2 2”电路工作机理，晶闸管触发原理，投切过渡过程电流、电压情况等，还简单介绍针对上述两种主电路所开发的触发控制电路。     

天钢集团中板厂SVC动态无功补偿和谐波滤波系统

天津钢铁集团中板厂的负载为冲击性交-交变频机,交-交变频机的谐波除了特征谐波外,还有大量旁频。电网中谐波电流大,功率因数低,电压波动超标。SVC系统为FC TCR系统,通过测试负载电流和普通直流机负载电流,分析频率特性,得出交交变频机的谐波滤波可以按照直流机的滤波装置来设计,同时TCR本身产生的谐波必须予以考虑。