全文获取类型
收费全文 | 30147篇 |
免费 | 2701篇 |
国内免费 | 1327篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 923篇 |
综合类 | 952篇 |
化学工业 | 11663篇 |
金属工艺 | 2083篇 |
机械仪表 | 345篇 |
建筑科学 | 380篇 |
矿业工程 | 759篇 |
能源动力 | 3823篇 |
轻工业 | 713篇 |
水利工程 | 39篇 |
石油天然气 | 749篇 |
武器工业 | 47篇 |
无线电 | 2595篇 |
一般工业技术 | 6353篇 |
冶金工业 | 1902篇 |
原子能技术 | 334篇 |
自动化技术 | 515篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 83篇 |
2023年 | 675篇 |
2022年 | 934篇 |
2021年 | 1352篇 |
2020年 | 1171篇 |
2019年 | 1158篇 |
2018年 | 1091篇 |
2017年 | 1180篇 |
2016年 | 1060篇 |
2015年 | 1059篇 |
2014年 | 1606篇 |
2013年 | 1724篇 |
2012年 | 1882篇 |
2011年 | 2491篇 |
2010年 | 1882篇 |
2009年 | 1839篇 |
2008年 | 1589篇 |
2007年 | 1713篇 |
2006年 | 1481篇 |
2005年 | 1194篇 |
2004年 | 1069篇 |
2003年 | 979篇 |
2002年 | 817篇 |
2001年 | 646篇 |
2000年 | 656篇 |
1999年 | 478篇 |
1998年 | 412篇 |
1997年 | 322篇 |
1996年 | 302篇 |
1995年 | 209篇 |
1994年 | 199篇 |
1993年 | 145篇 |
1992年 | 165篇 |
1991年 | 127篇 |
1990年 | 117篇 |
1989年 | 91篇 |
1988年 | 55篇 |
1987年 | 33篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 33篇 |
1984年 | 27篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 5篇 |
1951年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 658 毫秒
91.
The Synthesis of Sulfated Titanium Oxide Nanotubes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chiu-Hsun Lin Shu-Hua Chien Jiunn-Hsing Chao Chyi-Yang Sheu Yu-Cheng Cheng Ya-Jean Huang Chih-Hsiang Tsai 《Catalysis Letters》2002,80(3-4):153-159
TiO2 nanotubes can be prepared in gram quantities by treating anatase TiO2 powder with concentrated NaOH solution. These TiO2 nanotubes acquired strong acidity after being impregnated with sulfuric acid solution and calcined at 300 °C. The anatase TiO2 powder used to prepare the nanotube did not catalyze the esterification between cyclohexanol and acetic acid, while sulfated TiO2 nanotubes were very reactive toward the esterification reaction. 相似文献
92.
In the oxidation of TiAl alloys, the role of scale-growth stresses formed during oxidation has, thus far, been unknown. In the present paper the oxide-growth stresses were investigated by the deflection-test method in monofacial oxidation (DTMO) accompanied by acoustic-emission measurements. On unmodified surfaces the growth stresses are compressive and reach levels of around –100 MPa. At the same time, significant acoustic emission occurs indicating that even under isothermal conditions, stresses are relieved by a scale-cracking mechanism. For oxide scales on TiAl surfaces, which had been ion implanted with chlorine before oxidation, a very thin protective alumina layer is formed which, however, develops growth stresses in the range of several GPa, accompanied by intensive acoustic emission. In all stress–time curves, a dynamic situation is observed. This consists of phases of stress relief by scale microcracking and phases of stresses increase due to crack healing and further oxide growth. As a result, the level of stress as a function of oxidation time, is characterized by an oscillating course. 相似文献
93.
This study is concerned with the stability of a two-dimensional incompressible conducting liquid film surrounded by a passive
conducting medium, when an electric field is applied in a direction parallel to the initially flat bounding fluid interfaces.
Currents generate charges at the bounding interfaces which in turn affect the stress balances there. In the absence of an
electric field, the viscous liquid film is stable (instability can be induced by the inclusion of van der Waals forces for
ultra thin films). A complete model is presented, at arbitrary Reynolds number, which accounts for conductivity and permittivity
contrasts between the fluid and surrounding medium, as well as surface tension. The linear stability of the system is considered
for arbitrary Reynolds numbers and it is shown that the stable film can become unstable if, (i) σ
R
ɛ
p
>1, or (ii) σ
R
ɛ
p
<1 and (σ
R
−1)(1−ɛ
p
)<0, where σ
R
is the ratio of outer to inner conductivity and ε
p
is the ratio of inner to outer permittivity. Instability is possible only if the electric field is non-zero and the scalings
near bifurcation points that can be used to construct nonlinear theories are calculated. Several asymptotic limits are also
considered including zero Reynolds numbers and short or long waves. The instability criteria given above are constructed explicitly
in the case of Stokes flow. 相似文献
94.
95.
Magnus Rnning Florian Huber Hilde Meland Hilde Venvik De Chen Anders Holmen 《Catalysis Today》2005,100(3-4):249-254
In order to investigate the effect of cerium oxide on Cu–Zn-based mixed-oxide catalysts four catalyst samples were characterized by means of XRD, in situ XANES and thermogravimetric analysis. The activity of the catalyst samples was tested for the forward water–gas shift reaction. Cerium oxide was found to increase the crystallinity of the ZnO phase indicating a segregation of the Cu and ZnO phases. The TOF of the water–gas shift reaction based on chemisorption data was found to be independent of composition and preparation conditions of the four catalyst samples. In contrast, the catalyst stability depends on composition and preparation conditions. Cerium oxide impregnated before calcination of the hydrotalcite-based Cu–Zn precursors leads to a more stable water–gas shift catalyst. 相似文献
96.
以十二烷基磺酸钠为模板剂、乙二胺为碱性介质,将水热法合成的氧化铁/十二烷基磺酸钠复合中孔材料在550℃、空气气氛中煅烧10h,除去模板剂,得到介孔氧化铁。通过X射线衍射、氮气吸附-脱附方法对介孔氧化铁的晶体结构和表面物性进行表征。表征结果显示,煅烧后的介孔氧化铁具有典型的六方介孔的结构特征,平均孔径为5.4nm。将介孔氧化铁用于催化正辛醇乙氧基化反应,研究结果表明,升高反应温度和初始压力、增加催化剂用量,可加快环氧乙烷的反应速率,同时产物的相对分子质量分布较窄。当平均聚合度为6.5时,正辛醇聚氧乙烯醚相对分子质量分布的选择性系数达到21.1。 相似文献
97.
In the present work the formation of the interface between polycrystalline silver and thin films of titanium oxide was studied with photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS, UPS) and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS). Titanium oxide was deposited stepwise on 100 nm thick silver films by reactive magnetron sputtering allowing to study the evolution of the interface formation process. The process involves two steps: formation of thin layer of silver oxide and subsequent growth of the TiO2 film. For better understanding of the silver oxidation process, pure silver films were exposed to a low temperature Ar/O plasma for different time intervals providing a possibility to investigate early stages of the oxide film growth. 相似文献
98.
Preparation and Properties of Rare Earth Modified Carbon Black/Natural Rubber Composites 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Lin Yaling Xiao Kongqing Zhang Anqiang Wang Lianshi 《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2005,23(6):720-720
The oxides Eu, Ho, Er and Dy were used to prepare the hydroxides of rare earth modified carbon black. Then natural rubber latex (NRL) was added into the reactor. The system reacted at 85 ℃ with stirring for 1 h to prepare powdered HAF-Ln(OH)3/NR composites. The effects of the kind and content of Ln on the particle size distribution of P [ NR/HAF-Ln (OH)3 ] and mechanical properties of its vulcanizate were studied respectively. It is found that rare earth can help to get the powder of the composite, the product particle with a diameter less than 0.9mm will be get when the composites containing the compound of Ho, Er and Dy with dosage of 1.0, 1.0, O. 5 percent, respectively. The adding of Ln can improve the tensile strength and tear strength of the vulcanizate effectively, what's more, Er and Dy can decrease the permanent set of vulcanizate significantly. The SEM studies shows that P[ NR/HAF-Dy (OH)3 ] vulcanizate shows superior mechanical properties that depend primarily on the absence of free carbon black, the fine dispersion of carbon black in the rubber matrix and better polymer-filler interaction. 相似文献
99.
100.
符金开 《湖南冶金职业技术学院学报》2004,(1)
为了降低气体悬浮焙烧炉焙烧过程中Al_2O_3粒度的破损,对气体悬浮焙烧炉焙烧过程中氧化铝粒度的影响因素进行了分析,提出了降低粒度破损的一些措施。 相似文献