位置伺服系统二阶滑模控制

变结构控制以其独特的优点和特性引起了众多学者的广泛重视，已由传统的滑模控制发展到高阶滑模控制。高阶滑模控制不仅保留了传统滑模控制的所有优点，而且消除了颤震。变结构控制在位置伺服系统中的应用已经取得了长足的进步，探讨高阶滑模在位置伺服系统中的应用对于解决实际系统中的颤震问题具有深刻的意义。该文简要介绍了高阶滑模控制技术，并将二阶滑模控制应用与位置伺服系统中，理论分析与仿真结果都表明了使用二阶滑模控制器控制直流伺服电机的可行性。     

基于线性八叉树的光线投射体绘制算法改进研究

体视化是地学信息三维可视化研究的前沿技术之一，体绘制算法的效率直接关系到体视化的效果。本文在研究已有光线投射体绘制改进算法的基础上，提出利用线性八叉树数据结构对光线投射体绘制算法进行改进研究，不仅实现了体数据的压缩。而且能对压缩体数据进行直接体视化。在PC机上的实验表明，该方法具有时间复杂度与数据复杂度基本无关的特点．加速效果明显。最后，文章指出了该方法的适用范围。     

HTAC辐射管在燃气真空热处理炉中的应用

概要介绍了HTAC辐射管技术，并阐述了其结构和特点，以及蓄热式辐射管燃气真空炉结构和特性。     

南钢10000Nm3/h制氧站设计特点

介绍南钢10 000Nm^3/h制氧站创新设计的特点。     

珠钢CSP辊底炉加热工艺改进

论述CSP辊底炉在变化的生产条件中存在的加热工艺上的不足，提出了提高助燃风温、改善加热制度等措施。     

非规则数据场体绘制技术的研究

科学计算可视化的核心是三维数据场的可视化．当前三维可视化的研究热点是体绘制技术。文中介绍了三维非规则数据场体绘制技术的研究现状。在此基础上，通过对已有非规则数据场体绘制技术和算法的分析比较．预测非规则数据场体绘制技术今后的发展趋势以及将来应该重视的研究方向。除了改进已有算法、将各种算法结合起来外，还应该在硬件及系统加速技术方面做研究，同时结合漫游技术研究和开发高效的三维空间非规则数据场的可视化技术和并行算法。     

Dissymmetric warfare versus asymmetric warfare

This paper presents two concepts: asymmetric warfare and dissymmetric warfare. NATO and US Military operations in recent wars in Kosovo and Afghanistan are analysed by means of comparison with old Chinese strategic thinking. No‐Loss‐Strategy and virtual warfare as well as the transformation from asymmetric to dissymmetric and from dissymmetric to asymmetric warfare are reflected upon.     

Genetic algorithms combined with discriminant analysis for key variable identification

Many trouble-shooting problems in process industries are related to key variable identification for classifications. The contribution charts, based on principal component analysis (PCA), can be applied for this purpose. Genetic algorithms (GAs) have been proposed recently for many applications including variable selection for multivariate calibration, molecular modeling, regression analysis, model identification, curve fitting, and classification. In this paper, GAs are incorporated with Fisher discriminant analysis (FDA) for key variable identification. GAs are used as an optimization tool to determine variables that maximize the FDA classification success rate for two given data sets. GA/FDA is a proposed solution for the variable selection problem in discriminant analysis. The Tennessee Eastman process (TEP) simulator was used to generate the data sets to evaluate the correctness of the key variable selection using GA/FDA, and the T² and Q statistic contribution charts. GA/FDA correctly identifies the key variables for the TEP case studies that were tested. For one case study where the correlation changes in two data sets, the contribution charts incorrectly suggest that the operating conditions are similar. On the other hand, GA/FDA not only determines that the operating conditions are different, but also identifies the key variables for the change. For another case study where many key variables are responsible for the changes in the two data sets, the contribution charts only identifies a fraction of the key variables, while GA/FDA correctly identifies all of the key variables. GA/FDA is a promising technique for key variable identification, as is evidenced in successful applications at The Dow Chemical Company.     

High Performance Air Pollution Simulation Using OpenMP

The aim of this work is to provide a high performance air quality simulation using the sulphur transport Eulerian model 2 (STEM-II) program. First of all we optimize the sequential program with the aim of increasing data locality. Then, the optimized program is parallelized using OpenMP shared-memory directives. Experimental results on a 32-processor SGI Origin 2000 show that the parallel program achieves important reductions in the execution times.     

新型引水式电站布置方式在小天都水电站的建设实践

四川省甘孜藏族自治州康定县境内的小天都水电站 ,在优化设计中采用了气垫调压室技术和新型的“一坡到底”方式布置引水洞线的布置方式。具有技术先进、安全可靠、投资省、工期短的优点 ,为解决工程建设中地质、环境影响的两大难题铺平了道路