Free Vibration Analysis of Laminated Stiffened Shells

The free vibration of the laminated composite anticlastic doubly curved stiffened shells is investigated using the finite element method. The stiffened shell element is obtained by appropriate combination of the nine-node doubly curved isoparametric thin shallow shell element with the three-node curved isoparametric beam element. The shell forms include the hyperbolic paraboloid, hypar, and conoidal shells. The accuracy of the formulation is validated by comparing the authors’ results of specific problems with those available in the literature. The additional problems are taken up for parametric studies to include the effects of fiber orientation and lamina stacking sequence of shells and stiffeners. Moreover, the effects of number, types, and orientations of stiffeners, and stiffener depth to shell thickness ratio on the fundamental frequency are also included in the present study. Further, mode shapes corresponding to the fundamental frequency for typical cases are obtained to verify the parametric trend of the results of the fundamental frequency.     

Damping of Cables by a Transverse Force

A general asymptotic format is presented for the effect on the modal vibrations of a transverse damper close to the end of a cable. Complete locking of the damper leads to an increase of the natural frequencies, and it is demonstrated that the maximum attainable damping is a certain fraction of the relative frequency increase, depending on the type of damping device. The asymptotic format only includes a real and a complex nondimensional parameter, and it is demonstrated how these parameters can be determined from the frequency increase by locking and from an energy balance on the undamped natural vibration modes. It is shown how the asymptotic format can incorporate sag of the cable, and specific results are presented for viscous damping, the effect of stiffness and mass, fractional viscous damping, and a nonlinear viscous damper. The relation of the stiffness component to active and semiactive damping is discussed.     

INMO结晶器液压振动控制系统

介绍了攀钢2#板坯连铸结晶器振动控制系统,对系统的组成、功能、调节原理及运行作了简要阐述。振动设备采用达涅利公司开发的结晶器液压振动系统(INMO系统),具有振动质量小,振幅、频率和振动波形可调整的特点,从而改善了铸坯表面与结晶器铜壁的润滑效果,减少振痕深度,提高铸坯表面质量,并减少粘结漏钢。     

A system for powder transport based on piezoelectrically excited ultrasonic progressive waves

The transport and dosage of granular materials are an important part of Process Engineering. Thereby, the food, chemical, pharmaceutical and coating industries set high demands on the transport and dosage performances of the used plants. In this context, Ultrasound Process Technology in the past years has developed itself into an attractive alternative compared to presently used classical technologies.

This paper describes the application of ultrasonic progressive waves in a powder-feeding device. The use of a specific pipe material with appropriate damping characteristics allows to generate a progressive wave using a single piezoelectric actuator. Small objects can be carried along the surface of a pipe by the elliptic motion at the surface, which is the result of a flexural progressive wave. The operational principle is the same as in travelling wave ultrasonic motors.

It was experimentally confirmed that the device can be used for feeding and supplying small amounts of powder. The powder-fed performance, however, strongly depends on environmental conditions, so that a control of the system is required. Construction and characteristics of a trial device are shown.     

SPVT系统的框架结构研究

目前,由物理模型、数值方法和可视化技术相结合而发展起来的仿真技术,受到广泛的重视,正在迅速发展.在振动工程界,利用计算机技术将振动试验与计算机仿真技术集成在一起也是一个追求的目标.虚拟振动仿真系统SPVT（Simulation Platform of Vibration Test）,是在对振动环境试验和振动环境试验的数值仿真分析的研究基础上,研制的具备试验项目管理、数据信息处理、试验控制、振动分析、夹具设计、模型修正、试验再现等多种功能的集成化系统.该系统基于分布式异构网络,以项目管理为核心,实现仿真自动化,为振动环境试验的发展探索出一种试验与计算机仿真相结合、相互促进的新途径.该文介绍了系统的框架结构和实现该结构的关键技术.     

加热区金属组织变化与加热切削深度的关系

本文通过等离子弧加热切削中金属表面软化层金相组织分析，来研究在一定加热条件下的切削深度，并提出４５＃和９ＳｉＣｒ两种淬火钢在一定加热条件下的合适切削深度。     

Lyapunov definition and stability of regular or chaotic vibration modes in systems with several equilibrium positions

This paper deals with forced vibrations of two-DOF systems with more than one equilibrium positions. Such systems may be obtained by digitization of elastic post-buckling systems. A vibration mode, which is periodic at small force amplitudes and becomes chaotic as the force amplitudes are slowly increased, is selected. It is possible to formulate and solve the problem of stability of a periodic or chaotic vibration mode in a space with greater dimension using the classical Lyapunov stability definition and some calculating procedures. Instability of phase trajectories is used as a criterion of the chaotic behavior in dynamical systems. Trajectories with very close initial values are compared. Use of the Lyapunov stability definition shows mutual stability/instability of the trajectories. Calculations permit to observe an appearance and enlargement of the chaotic behavior regions. Specific results are obtained for the nonautonomous Duffing equation and pendulum system.     

空调系统噪声控制技术

介绍空调系统噪声控制的措施,具有较大的实用意义.     

散斑检测技术及其应用

综述了散斑计量中的主要检测技术。主题包括散斑照相技术、散斑干涉技术、电子散斑干涉技术、数字散斑相关技术和时间序列散斑检测技术。介绍了散斑计量在科学和工程研究中的一些重要应用。     

阻尼复合材料舵板减振降噪试验研究

介绍了阻尼复合材料舵板的模拟试验情况,对阻尼复合材料舵板和金属舵板进行了水下振动和振动声辐射特性的对比试验分析,结果显示,在100Hz到5kHz范围内,水下辐射噪声前者比后者平均降低约7dB,表明该阻尼复合材料用于舰船的某些典型振动构件具有广阔前景。