铝合金高速船船体建造工艺

简述了ＬＦ１５和ＬＦ１６两种新型船用耐蚀可焊铝合金及其配套焊接材料在实船建造中的应用情况。阐述了铝合金全焊结构船体建造的关键技术及我国铝船体建造的３种方法     

Improvement of Air-Distributing System of the Pneumatic Impact Machines for Trenchless Technologies

The process of actuation is considered for the inertial element in the improved air-distributing system of pneumatic puncher whose dimensionless parameters are determined.     

Recent developments of high-performance NEOMAX magnets

For further improvement in achieving extremely high magnetic properties of Nd- Fe- B sintered magnets, extensive investigation has been done to densify the magnet up to the theoretical value, to increase the volume fraction of the Nd ₂Fe₁₄B matrix phase, and to achieve a high degree of alignment. By controlling chemical composition and the amount of constituent phases,improving particle size distribution, and adopting the isostatic pressing method to get better alignment of fine particles, we have succeeded in obtaining a high-performance magnet having residual flux density (B_r) of 1.495 T (14.95 kG), maximum energy product [(BH)_max] of 431 kj/m³ (54.2 MGOe), and intrinsic coercivity (iH_c) of 845 kA/m (10.62 kOe).     

Differentiation between epigeic and hypogeic fauna in gravel streams

The ‘hyporheic zone’ is described. According to the classical definition, water below the sediment surface is groundwater and the hyporheic interstitial zone is part of the phreatic system. This ignores the vertical distribution of the epigeic benthic fauna. The uppermost layer of the sediment (bed sediments) of the hyporheic zone is dominated by epigeic faunal elements and is therefore part of the surface system. In contrast to hypogeic species, the depth penetration of epigeic species is limited. Possible explanations are discussed.     

Influence of heat transfer on anodic oxidation of aluminium

The influence of convective heat transfer on constant current density anodizing of aluminium in sulfuric acid has been examined in a wall-jet electrode reactor. The uniformity of the anodic film thickness is related to the local electrode temperature distribution, which is dependent on the convection. The higher the local temperature, the greater the local oxide thickness. An increased local temperature enhances local field assisted oxide dissolution at the pore bases, and consequently acts to increase the local current density. At relatively high current densities, local features develop on the electrode surface, accompanied by high initial, local temperature rises. The relevance of such local features, limiting useful oxide growth, is considered further.     

太阳能热风发电技术研究进展

介绍了太阳能热风发电的产生背景、技术原理和特点。太阳能热风发电能够实现由太阳能到空气动能,最终到电能的转变,具有环保无污染、运行维护简单、缓解常规能源消耗等特点。简要介绍世界上第1座试验性质的太阳能热风发电站。对太阳能热风发电技术相关研究历程从试验研究和理论研究2个方面做了综述,重点介绍了澳大利亚电站的建设进展及最新相关学术研究进展,包括过渡段理论及试验研究、系统数值模拟和太阳能热风发电技术在高山地区的应用等。介绍我国太阳能资源情况,指出我国太阳能资源丰富,适合建造大型太阳能热风发电站。     

文昌A凹陷油气成藏特征与分布规律探讨

文昌A凹陷位于珠江口盆地西部,是一个发育文昌组和恩平组两套湖相烃源岩复合成藏的油气区。根据特征生物标志化合物与碳同位素组成的油岩对比结果,可将文昌A凹陷发现的原油划分为两类,即文昌Ⅱ型和恩平型,前者来自文昌组浅湖相烃源岩,后者源于恩平组湖相烃源岩;天然气主要源于恩平组烃源岩,也可能有文昌组烃源岩凝析气或裂解气的贡献。文昌A凹陷油气两期成藏,早期成油,晚期聚气及轻质油,其油气分布主要受烃源岩有机相、热演化程度和运移分馏作用等因素的控制,凹陷中部以气为主,凹陷边缘气油共存,而凸起上以油为主。     

中厚板汽雾冷却技术的开发及应用

为解决济钢中板厂冷床能力不足问题，对汽雾冷却系统的技术原理、系统组成进行了研究及实际应用；应用汽雾冷却系统后，在保持钢板组织和力学性能不受影响的前提下，提高了钢板的降温速度，加快了生产节奏；经汽雾冷却的钢板，表面氧化层减薄1／2。     

二次混合机改造

南钢烧结厂二次混合机通过降低筒体的仰角、提升筒体的转速,增加了混合料的混匀时间,提高了混合料的造球效率,介绍了设计中各种部件的选型和校核计算,该设备投产后大幅度提高了生产能力。     

大庆庆深气田深井快速钻井技术

为加快庆深气田深层天然气勘探开发步伐,进行了钻头选型、复合钻进、井身质量控制、井下复杂情况预防和气体钻井等深井快速技术研究与现场试验,深井机械钻速提高了23.1%,钻井周期缩短了58 d。详细介绍了庆深气田深井快速钻井技术和现场试验情况,并分析了试验效果,对庆深气田深井钻井提出了开展钻头选型试验、完善钻头序列,研制适应硬地层的牙轮钻头,研究营城组地层防塌技术和抗220℃高温水基钻井液体系及水泥浆体系的建议。