大模数齿轮的铣削法

在无大模数齿轮专用加工设备的条件下，结合展成法理论，通过仿形铣削方法总结出一条简便、经济、行之有效的经验，并在卷板机传递齿轮、水泥机械沉球盘齿轮、化工设备传递齿轮中得到充分的应用。     

Carbon coating of Ti-6Al-4V for reduced wear in combined impact and sliding applications

A range of carbon coatings with different hardness and modulus was compared for wear and frictional behaviours using one-side-carbon-coated Ti-6Al-4V alloy couples tested under conditions of combined impact and sliding contact. Carbon films with hardness over 10 GPa were found to cause far greater volume loss of the uncoated counterpart, and the volume loss was approximately proportional to the extent of hardness deviation above 10 GPa. The coefficient of friction was shown to correlate positively with coating hardness. The tendency of a softer coating to possess a greater sp² or graphite-like content provides more effective solid lubrication in a wet environment, hence minimising both wear and friction. The corresponding low film modulus also provides an optimal structural integrity of the composite system by minimising the elastic modulus mismatch between the film and the underlying substrate.     

Zn(MMA)_2对硫黄硫化天然橡胶性能的影响

甲基丙烯酸锌(Zn(MMA)_2)在自由基存在下可以与橡胶发生接枝和交联反应,在橡胶中引入金属离子键交联结构,发生自聚合反应生成纳米聚盐粒子等,使得硫化橡胶具有多元的交联网络结构和多元的填充网络结构,这使得硫化胶的物理力学性能大大提高。为了获得Zn(MMA)_2所给出的优异性能,需采用过氧化物硫化体系,虽然过氧化物与硫黄并用的体系有很多报道,但是都没有单纯采用过氧化物硫化时的性能好。由于硫黄硫化是不饱和橡胶最广泛采用的硫化体系,因此在硫黄硫化条件下,获得Zn(MMA)_2的优异性能,无疑是非常有意义的。从化学计量角度设计了胶料中硫黄的摩尔用量远远大于Zn(MMA)_2的摩尔用量(14:1/mol:mol)的情况,对比了三种硫化体系(S、Zn(MMA)_2/S、Zn(MMA)_2/S*)硫化天然橡胶的特点。结果表明Zn(MMA)_2/S体系硫化胶料的物理力学性能显著提高,这使在硫黄硫化体系中实现Zn(MMA)_2的优异性能成为可能。论文分析阐述了产生这些结果的原因并提出了可能的机理     

Structural performance of the finger-jointed strength of some wood species with different joint configurations

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of adhesive type, wood species, and finger joint configurations on structural performance of the finger joint. The wood species studied were oriental beech (Fagus orientalis lipsky.), oak (Quercus robur), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris lipsky.), poplar (Populus tremula lipsk.) and Uludağ fir (Abies bormülleriana Matff.) and adhesives were poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc), Desmodur-VTKA (D-VTKA). However, there is little information available concerning the bending strength and modulus of elasticity for finger joints in these field. In this study, it was aimed to determine the bending strength and modulus of elasticity for finger joints. For this purpose, samples were tested according to the TS EN 310 standard. It was observed that the highest bending strength and modulus of elasticity were obtained in beech control (solid wood) samples. As for the finger joints, after the control samples, the highest bending strength value (57.4 N/mm²) was obtained from Oriental beech wood samples having a 21 mm finger length and bonded with PVAc adhesive, the highest modulus of elasticity (8885.3 N/mm²) was obtained from beech wood samples having a 21 mm finger length and bonded with PVAc adhesive. As a result of the effects of finger joints on bending strength and modulus elasticity test, if the length of finger joints increases up to 21 mm, the properties of bending strength increase.     

复合地基基本工作机理及存在问题综述

本文介绍了复合地基的发展现状、基本工作机理 ,并对复合地基的承载力计算方法和沉降计算方法进行了分析 ,最后对复合地基计算中存在的问题进行了探讨     

Potential ambiguity in the determination of the plastic strain range component in LCF testing

Most low cycle fatigue testing is carried out under total strain controlled limits and the plastic strain component is determined retrospectively after the test by considering the hysteresis loop closest to the mid-life. Currently there is no universal method for determining the plastic strain range.

It is demonstrated that variability in excess of 30% can arise in the values of the plastic strain range calculated according to the different methods adopted by current Standards and commercial testing software.     

金属材料弹性模量的简易测量方法

根据试样的弹性变形和载荷之间的关系,使用通用量具有测量试样的有关尺寸和变有量,并以其计算和测定金属的弹性模量。     

高性能纤维的单纤维压缩弯曲性能

选取11种高性能纤维,包括PBO纤维、芳纶1313纤维、对位芳纶纤维、高强聚乙烯长丝和高强聚乙烯短纤等,采用单纤维压缩弯曲仪测试纤维的单纤维压缩弯曲性能,并对其压缩弯曲曲线进行对比分析。结果表明,11种高性能纤维中,Technora纤维的最大力和抗弯刚度最大,在相同条件下,Technora纤维更难被压弯;PBO纤维普通丝的抗弯刚度远大于高模量丝的抗弯刚度;直径相同的条件下,芳纶1414纤维的最大力、等效弯曲模量及抗弯刚度明显高于芳纶1313纤维;超高分子量聚乙烯纤维的压缩弯曲曲线变化趋势最明显。     

Elastic modulus of nanostructured polymer surfaces

Living cell cultures exhibit improved adhesion on polymer surfaces engineered with nano-scale structures as compared to their flat counterparts. During fabrication their polymer-chain structure can be altered, thus affecting their mechanical properties. Here, we demonstrate using atomic-force-microscope nanoindentation that the modulus of nanostructured PDMS is doubled, while that of nanostructured ORMOCER increases by an order of magnitude, when compared to their flat counterparts.     

Dielectric and electric studies of the [N(CH3)4][N(C2H5)4]ZnCl4 compound at low temperature

The [N(CH₃)₄][N(C₂H₅)₄]ZnCl₄ compound was prepared and characterized by electrical technique. The temperature dependence of the dielectric permittivity shows that this compound is ferroelectric below T = 268 K. The two semi-circles observed in the complex impedance identify the presence of the grain interior and grain boundary contributions to the electrical response in the material. The equivalent circuit is modeled by a combination series of two parallel R_P–CPE circuits. The frequency dependent conductivity is interpreted in term of Jonscher's law. The modulus plots can be characterized by the empirical Kohlrausch–Williams–Watts (K.W.W.) function: ?(t) = exp [(−t/τ)^β]. The temperature dependence of the alternative current conductivity (σ_p), direct current conductivity (σ_dc) and the relaxation frequency (f_p) confirm the presence of the ferroelectric–paraelectric phase transition.