基于电流变化的环状直流配电网故障定位方法

针对现有故障测距方法无法同时对单极接地故障和极间故障进行定位,以及利用电容放电阶段进行故障定位时忽略了多端换流站都会对故障点注入电流等问题,提出一种利用故障线路上的全电流分量对多端柔性直流配电网进行故障定位的方法。通过联立与故障点相邻两网孔的电压方程,从算法上解决了过渡电阻对求解故障位置的影响。在simulink中搭建6端环状模型对所提方法进行仿真,结果验证所提方法可以在发生线路故障时能快速识别故障并进行可靠定位,满足直流配电网的故障测距要求。     

中国耕地细碎化的理论解析与研究框架

基于演绎推理法和文献研究法,探索耕地细碎化的概念、过程、机制和效应,并构建耕地细碎化研究框架,为耕地细碎化研究提供理论指导。结果表明:①耕地细碎化是耕地在自然-人为双重因素驱动下,耕地地块在形态上不断分割、变小,耕地产权在主体上不断细分、多元的过程,并分别表现为相互关联又有所区别的耕地景观细碎化和耕地权属细碎化; ②耕地细碎化研究应遵循“诊断-机制-效应-治理”的理论框架,耕地细碎化诊断需从形态和权属两方面构建评价指标体系,形成机制可从自然切割力、利用切割力、设施切割力和管理切割力4个方面揭示不同因素的作用机制,效应需揭示不同尺度下耕地细碎化形态和产权的趋势性转折对经济、社会和生态的影响,治理研究应按照“问题识别治理潜力治理路径保障措施”的逻辑顺序构建。     

退役复学学生转专业动因分析及对策研究

深入探究退役复学学生的转专业动因,从中对退役复学学生转专业利弊加以分析,并对转专业过程中出现的问题提出应对之策。     

Pathways to eliminate carbon emissions via renewable energy investments at higher education institutions

Higher education institutions are among the many public and private sector entities that have committed to long-term sustainability goals in response to the threat of climate change. A key challenge for these institutions is establishing a commitment to make targeted investments in renewable energy technologies in support of emissions reduction goals. Such strategies require a vision to simultaneously coordinate strategic investments in renewable energy technologies with tactical operational decisions to achieve the desired benefits. In this paper, we formulate and solve a least-cost renewable energy capacity investment planning model to determine pathways to achieve emissions reduction strategies. Specifically, we apply our model to Rutgers University to evaluate its target of 100 % carbon neutrality. Using these insights, we share recommendations on how these strategies can be executed. This research serves as a springboard for administrators to assess and deploy their emissions reduction strategies, while ensuring system and financial constraints are satisfied.     

基于技术变革的外包均衡模型

经济全球化背景下，面对激烈的市场竞争，外包开始成为一种新的管理模式。同时，外包的影响因素也成为了企业管理尤其是跨国经营研究者们的一个新课题。本文从技术因素出发，建立了一种基于技术变革的外包均衡模型，并把国内技术发展对外包影响的分析结果和模型结果进行了对比，得出定性一致结论：技术水平不直接决定外包，但技术变革的快慢直接影响外包决策，技术变革的速率越快，外包的发展越迅速。     

基于邻域彩色变化矢量场的图像边缘检测技术研究*

首先进行了边缘检测系统结构设计,建立了图像邻域彩色变化矢量场的数理模型,提出了用图像邻域彩色变化方向锐度描述图像边缘,进而应用模糊聚类自适应检测边缘.实验表明:与基于梯度的边缘检测技术相比,该方法在噪声抑制以及边缘准确定位上均取得了好的效果,是一种应用广泛的优秀边缘检测算法.     

CCUS in a net-zero U.S. power sector: Policy design,rates, and project finance

Carbon capture utilization and storage is an important technology option to rapidly and profoundly decarbonize the power sector, but will not deploy without substantial incentives or regulation. Assessment of U.S. policy options reveals that current incentives only partially close the finance gap and are most sensitive to fuel type and ownership structure. Recent proposed legislation would in some designs attract private investment for many projects, leading to widespread deployment of CCUS in the power sector. Additional constraints and concerns (including technology options and presence of CO₂ infrastructure) could play an important secondary role. This study discusses the specific US incentive policies that can provide investors and lenders with net cash flows that are adequate to attract private capital to CCUS power projects in the US.     

A case study: California utilities and the progressive business model

Concentration on the new technological and funding requirements for decarbonizing utilities has obfuscated the reality that there is a new utility business model. The Progressive Business Model is legislation and regulatory actions taken to address climate change. Lacking a feedback loop for policy correction, it has raised utility rates, coopted utility management’s operational and investment independence, and sacrificed ratepayer safety and reliability.     

刚塑性有限元模拟中体积变化问题处理方法

分析了在塑性有限元分析金属体积成形问题中引起体积变化的原因 ,指出在采用罚函数方法引入体积不可压缩条件的刚塑性有限元模拟中惩罚因子、增量步长、节点调整、网格密度和重划次数等是引起体积变化的主要原因。针对所分析原因 ,在现有的方法基础上提出基于三维有限元的节点调整和体积补偿新方法 ,并在实际模拟中应用 ,得到较好的效果 ,提高了模拟的精度和可信度。     

TC2M2δ.5钛板冷热翻边成形极限及非对称化研究

TC2Mδ2.5mm钛板室温圆孔翻边成形试验结果表明,除翻边底孔尺寸小于极限值时在唇口边缘发生破裂的正常失效方式之外,冷翻边卸载后制件还出现凸缘平面翘曲、翻边孔口部椭圆化、唇口边缘高度不一致、壁厚分布不均匀等非对称化现象。600℃高温热翻边成形可以有效地提高成形极限,并消除了凸缘平面翘曲和口部椭圆化,但口部高度差以及壁厚不均等非对称化现象依然存在。本文在给出极限翻边系数的同时,对这种非轴对称化程度进行了定量描述,并给出了理论上的分析与解释。