变——圜道哲学观的内核

圜道即循环之道。圜道观即循环论,其认为宇宙及宇宙间万物都永恒地循着周而复始的环周运动：发生、发展、消亡。它的展开论述始见于《吕氏春秋·圜道篇》,从先秦至今,圜道思想是中国传统文化中最根本的观念形态之一,中国传统哲学一直把“循环往复”理解为圜道观的最大特点,殊不知,“变”才是其真正的思想核心。     

Molten salts/ceramic-foam matrix composites by melt infiltration method as energy storage material

A new type of high temperature energy storage material was obtained through the melt infiltration method, using compounding SiC ceramic foam as matrix and Na₂SO₄ as phase change material. The resulting composite material was measured by XRD, SEM, TG-DSC methods. The experimental results indicate that the composite is composed of silicon carbide, sodium sulfate and square quartz, and no chemical reactions occurs between Na₂SO₄ and SiC matrix. Na₂SO₄ has a good bonding with the SiC ceramic foam matrix. As the composite material is characterized by high thermal energy storage density and high thermal conductivity, it is suit for energy storage under high temperature. Funded by the “863” Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (2008AA05Z418)     

MA制备GdSiGeDy合金系室温磁制冷性能研究

机械合金化(MA)是一种材料固态非平衡加工新技术.本文主要探讨稀土元素Dy在机械合金化工艺条件下对磁制冷合金GdSiGe磁熵变的影响,发现用机械合金化制备的GdSiGeDy合金系室温磁制冷材料不仅有光滑的磁熵变曲线,而且研究表明,由于元素Dy的加入在磁熵变达到单质Gd的两倍情况下大量减少使用昂贵元素Ge的结果,具有明显经济效益.     

An improvement to the simulation of phase-change heat-transfer during soil freezing and thawing

A new variable time step method, which is called the backwards calculating time step method, is presented in this paper. It allows numerical simulation of soil freezing and thawing while avoiding "phase change missing and overflowing". A sensitive heat capacity model is introduced through which the calculation errors are analyzed. Then the equation using the self-adjusted time step is presented and solved using finite differences. Through this equation, the time needed for a space cell to reach the phase change point temperature is calculated. Using this time allows the time step to be adjusted so that errors caused by "phase change missing and overflowing" are successfully eliminated. Above all, the obvious features of this method are an accelerated rate for adjusting the time step and simplifing the computations. An actual example proves that this method can accurately calculate the temperature fields during soil freezing and thawing. It is an improvement over traditional methods and can be widely used on com- plicated multi-dimensional phase change problems.     

大变幅扬程多机组泵站并联运行水泵性能分析

分析了大变幅扬程下灌溉泵站并联运行水泵机组性能,提出了提高泵站装置效率的方法。     

后新自由主义背景下城市公共空间的变化特征与发展趋势分析

后新自由主义时代的核心问题之一是寻找经济增长和社会发展之间的平衡点,而城市公共空间在很大程度上扮演着这一角色.全方位、多层次地满足人的需求,保证公共利益与社会公平是这一发展背景下公共空间需求的明显特征.从"附属"到"优先"地位的转变,从单纯物质需求到人本需求的过渡,以及从国际风格到展现地域文化特征,反映出人们对城市公共空间新的认识,而同时,公共空间的布局与结构形态相应变化也将成为必然.     

相位差变化率定位法中缺失值精确填补研究

采用目标信号相位差和载频为观测量,利用相位差变化率定位算法对目标进行定位时,由于条件限制和外界干扰,侦察系统会丢失某些观测数据,导致定位精度迅速下降。为此,提出利用最小二乘多项式曲线拟合法填补观测数据的缺失值,再进行定位解算。该方法不仅具有较精确的填补能力,而且不受缺失值分布情况的限制,保证了测量值的完整性和准确性,实现了相位差变化率定位法的快速高精度定位。仿真结果表明,该方法在5s内的相对定位误差为2.14%。     

引入成交量变化率的马柯维茨均值方差模型

对马柯维茨的均值方差理论进行了推广,进一步细化原模型中的风险。把成交量变化率的方差也视为一种风险,在收益率的方差中加入成交量变化率的方差,构成一种两者线性组合的新证券组合风险。讨论在给定一定收益率和成交量变化率的条件下使得新风险最小的优化求值问题。把原模型中没有无风险证券时的前沿证券曲线从双曲线（抛物线）推广到双叶双曲面（抛物面）,把含有无风险证券时的前沿证券曲线从直线推广到圆锥面,还得到了一系列相应结论。同时对股票投资最优组合选择问题进行实证检验。     

一种场景自适应的H.264帧层码率控制算法*

在JVT-G012码率控制算法的基础上,提出了一种改进的H.264码率控制算法。首先,利用像素灰度值差值的方法检测场景切换,并对检测到的场景切换进行处理;其次,使用一种新的P帧的比特分配原则,根据P帧在GOP中的位置以及P帧的图像复杂度对P帧进行比特分配。实验结果表明,改进后的码率控制算法能够更加准确地控制输出码率,提高解码图像质量,并能有效地检测与处理场景切换。     

Method of change management based on dynamic machining error propagation

In multistage machining processes(MMPs),the final quality of a part is influenced by a series of machining processes,which are complex correlations.So it is necessary to research the rule of machin-ing error propagation to ensure the machining quality.For this issue,a change management method of quality control nodes(i.e.,QC-nodes) for machining error propagation is proposed.A new framework of QC-nodes is proposed including association analysis of quality attributes,quality closed-loop control,error tracing...