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为了提高电荷耦合器件(CCD)一维尺度无接触测量系统的精度和集成度,设计了以现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)器件为核心的测量系统。对CCD输出信号进行低通滤波和相关双采样技术处理,降低了CCD信号噪声。模拟信号转换为12位数字信号后,传输至FPGA内嵌的FIFO中,提高了系统的集成度和稳定性。使用Verilog HDL语言对驱动时序发生器进行了硬件描述,并通过夫琅禾费单缝衍射实验来验证系统的可靠性和精度,实验表明:该系统稳定,精度达到0.82%。 相似文献
103.
Abstract. Three linear methods for estimating parameter values of vector auto-regressive moving-average (VARMA) models which are in general at least an order of magnitude faster than maximum likelihood estimation are developed in this paper. Simulation results for different model structures with varying numbers of component series and observations suggest that the accuracy of these procedures is in most cases comparable with maximum likelihood estimation. Procedures for estimating parameter standard error are also discussed and used for identification of nonzero elements in the VARMA polynomial structures. These methods can also be used to establish the order of the VARMA structure. We note, however, that the primary purpose of these estimates is to generate initial estimates for the nonzero parameters in order to reduce subsequent computational time of more efficient estimation procedures such as exact maximum likelihood. 相似文献
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分析了铝型材生产中对牵引切割的技术要求,建立了双牵引机运动模型,并根据该模型设计了一种基于Cortex M3的无双线牵引机控制系统,设计了硬件电路,编写相应的控制程序及设计了无线通信协议,使该系统具有良好的兼容性。该系统完全实现了双牵引机运动模型,并在某铝材生产厂家运行测试。试验证明,该系统完全符合厂家的要求,而且价格低廉,结构简单,性能稳定,具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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Giuseppe Ajroldi Maurizio Pianca Massimiliano Fumagalli Giovanni Moggi 《Polymer》1989,30(12):2180-2187
The dynamic-mechanical properties of some fluoroelastomers were determined as a function of composition at low frequency (≈ 1 Hz), by means of a free oscillation torsion pendulum, between −180°C and the softening point. Vinylidenefluoride (VDF)-hexafluoropropene (HFP) copolymers of molar composition 0–39% HFP and terpolymers of VDF and HFP with up to 30mol% tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) and a constant VDF to HFP molar ratio of 3.4 were considered. Two relaxation processes typical of the amorphous phase were found. The first, located at about −87°C, is related to local motions and the transition temperature was found to be independent of composition for copolymers, while it depends on TFE molar content for terpolymers. The second is related to the glass transition and the transition temperature depends on the composition. However, for semicrystalline copolymers the double glass transition phenomenon was observed. When crystallinity goes to zero at about 20 mol% HFP, only one transition is observed. It was also found that ordered structures can take place for terpolymers when TFE molar concentration exceeds 20%. The crystal disorder transition of pure PVDF (75°C) is observed also for low HFP concentrations but the transition temperature is strongly reduced. Analogies between the VDF-HFP and E-P systems are also discussed. 相似文献
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Hideto Matsuyama Kentarou Hayashi Taisuke Maki Masaaki Teramoto Noboru Kubota 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2004,93(1):471-474
Microporous high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) and low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) hollow fiber membranes were prepared from polyethylene–diisodecyl phthalate solution via thermally induced phase separation. Effect of the polyethylene density on the membrane structure and performance was investigated. The HDPE membrane showed about five times higher water permeability than the LDPE membrane because it had the larger pore and the higher porosity at the outer membrane surface. The formation of the larger pore was owing to both the initial larger structure formed by spinodal decomposition and the suppression of the diluent evaporation from the outer membrane surface due to the higher solution viscosity. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 471–474, 2004 相似文献
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